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Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance
Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 7/2012

01.07.2012

Fiber-Level Modeling of Dynamic Strength of Kevlar® KM2 Ballistic Fabric

verfasst von: M. Grujicic, A. Hariharan, B. Pandurangan, C.-F. Yen, B. A. Cheeseman, Y. Wang, Y. Miao, J. Q. Zheng

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance | Ausgabe 7/2012

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Abstract

In recent years, modeling of the high-performance ballistic fabric has gradually shifted from the continuum and yarn length scales to the sub-yarn length scale which enabled establishment of the relationships between the fabric penetration resistance and various fiber-level phenomena such as fiber-fiber friction, fiber twist, transverse properties of the fibers, and the stochastic nature of fiber strength. In general, these sub-yarn modeling schemes involve special numerical techniques (e.g., digital-element method) and customized computational codes. This status of the sub-yarn fabric-modeling methods and tools makes them not readily available to wider academic and industrial research communities. In the present work, an attempt is made to use conventional finite-element methods and tools in order to carry out sub-yarn numerical analysis of the penetration resistance of Kevlar® KM2 ballistic fabric. The goal was to demonstrate that results could be obtained which are comparable to their digital-element method = based counterparts. Specifically, a series of transient nonlinear dynamics finite-element analyses was carried out in order to investigate the role of the following two important sub-yarn phenomena on the penetration resistance of Kevlar® KM2 fabric: (a) fiber transverse properties including nonlinear elastic and plastic response and (b) fiber-fiber friction within the context of stochastically distributed fiber axial strength. It is generally found that the results obtained are consistent with their digital-element method-based counterparts.
Nächster Artikel Dielectric Response of High Explosives at THz Frequencies Calculated Using Density Functional Theory

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Metadaten
Titel
Fiber-Level Modeling of Dynamic Strength of Kevlar® KM2 Ballistic Fabric
verfasst von
M. Grujicic
A. Hariharan
B. Pandurangan
C.-F. Yen
B. A. Cheeseman
Y. Wang
Y. Miao
J. Q. Zheng
Publikationsdatum
01.07.2012
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance / Ausgabe 7/2012
Print ISSN: 1059-9495
Elektronische ISSN: 1544-1024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-011-0006-1

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