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17.01.2022 | Original Article

High crystalline cellulose extracted from chickpea husk using alkali treatment

verfasst von: Changchuk Lamo, P. C. Bargale, Sandip Gangil, Subir Chakraborty, M. K. Tripathi, Nachiket Kotwaliwale, Bharat Modhera

Erschienen in: Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery | Ausgabe 1/2024

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Abstract

This article reports the production of high crystalline cellulose from chickpea husk, for the first time. The work was carried out with an objective to utilize agricultural by-product for obtaining cellulose. Chickpea being a major legume of India, its husk was studied for cellulose extraction. The alkali treatment process for production of cellulose was optimized for obtaining highest yield. The optimum process conditions were 0.84 M NaOH, 70 °C temperature, and 2 h of extraction time with a yield of 73.08%. The extracted cellulose was characterized using chemical analysis, powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis. Results showed that the cellulose content of 52.33% in husk improved to 69.79% after alkali treatment. Also, the crystallinity index of chickpea husk, which was 70.1%, increased to 89.5% after the treatment in extracted cellulose. This establishes the fact that chickpea husk has a great potential as a source for high crystalline cellulose which finds its application in material science and composite making.

Vorheriger Artikel Study of chemical, kinetic, and theoretical sorption properties of activated carbons obtained from agroindustrial origin: comparison of anionic and cationic model molecules

Nächster Artikel Evaluation of multifunctional green copolymer additives–doped waste cooking oil–extracted natural antioxidant in biolubricant formulation

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Titel: High crystalline cellulose extracted from chickpea husk using alkali treatment
verfasst von: Changchuk Lamo
P. C. Bargale
Sandip Gangil
Subir Chakraborty
M. K. Tripathi
Nachiket Kotwaliwale
Bharat Modhera
Publikationsdatum: 17.01.2022
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery / Ausgabe 1/2024
Print ISSN: 2190-6815
Elektronische ISSN: 2190-6823
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-022-02331-5

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