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Erschienen in: Journal of Happiness Studies 4/2023

17.03.2023 | Research Paper

High Qualities of Relationships with Parents and Teachers Contribute to the Development of Adolescent Life Satisfaction Through Resilience: A Three-Wave Prospective Longitudinal Study

verfasst von: Rui Zhang, Lin-Xin Wang, Jesus Alfonso D. Datu, Yue Liang, Kai Dou, Yan-Gang Nie, Jian-Bin Li

Erschienen in: Journal of Happiness Studies | Ausgabe 4/2023

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Abstract

Life satisfaction (LS) is a core dimension of subjective well-being and is linked to many life outcomes in adolescents. Among other indicators of optimal functioning in youth, LS has been understudied; not until the last decade did research on adolescent LS show a resurgence. Parent–child attachment relationships are considered a vital factor contributing to adolescent LS. However, extant studies are predominantly cross-sectional, and few studies have examined its underlying mechanisms. This study is designed to bridge those gaps. Drawing on ecological system theories, it examines the association between parent–child attachment relationships and adolescent LS. It also investigates resilience as a mediator and teacher-student relationships (TSR) as a moderator using a three-wave longitudinal design, with a 6-month interval between each wave. Participants were 815 Chinese adolescents (53.9% boys, Mage = 11.53 years) and one of their parents (65.28% mothers). Adolescents reported on TSR at T1, resilience at T2, and LS at T1 and T3, whereas their parents reported on parent–child attachment relationships at T1. Overall, results of the moderated mediation model indicate that after controlling for T1 LS and covariates, T1 parent–child attachment relationships predicted T3 LS via T2 resilience only for adolescents with a high-quality TSR but not for those with a low or medium quality of TSR. This research contributes to the literature on the synergistic interplay between interpersonal and intrapersonal resources in predicting resilience and LS in adolescents. The findings have implications for well-being interventions for adolescents with diverse qualities of connections with teachers.

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Out of the 242 graduating students, 25 students had already dropped out at T2, and they did not participate at T3, either.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
High Qualities of Relationships with Parents and Teachers Contribute to the Development of Adolescent Life Satisfaction Through Resilience: A Three-Wave Prospective Longitudinal Study
verfasst von
Rui Zhang
Lin-Xin Wang
Jesus Alfonso D. Datu
Yue Liang
Kai Dou
Yan-Gang Nie
Jian-Bin Li
Publikationsdatum
17.03.2023
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Journal of Happiness Studies / Ausgabe 4/2023
Print ISSN: 1389-4978
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7780
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-023-00647-1

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