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Erschienen in: Journal of Elasticity 2/2017

07.11.2016 | Research Note

Injectivity of the Cauchy-stress tensor along rank-one connected lines under strict rank-one convexity condition

verfasst von: Patrizio Neff, L. Angela Mihai

Erschienen in: Journal of Elasticity | Ausgabe 2/2017

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Abstract

In this note, we show that the Cauchy stress tensor \(\sigma\) in nonlinear elasticity is injective along rank-one connected lines provided that the constitutive law is strictly rank-one convex. This means that \(\sigma(F+\xi\otimes\eta)=\sigma(F)\) implies \(\xi \otimes\eta=0\) under strict rank-one convexity. As a consequence of this seemingly unnoticed observation, it follows that rank-one convexity and a homogeneous Cauchy stress imply that the left Cauchy-Green strain is homogeneous, as is shown in Mihai and Neff (Int. J. Non-Linear Mech., 2016, to appear).

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Fußnoten
1
The following alternative proof, which uses the identity \(\mathrm{Cof}(F+\xi\otimes\eta).\eta= \mathrm {Cof}F.\eta\), see [17, eq. 1.1.18], was kindly suggested by the reviewer:
$$\begin{aligned} &\bigl\langle S_{1}(F+\xi\otimes\eta) - S_{1}(F),\, \xi \otimes \eta\bigr\rangle = \bigl\langle \sigma(F+\xi\otimes\eta) \cdot \mathrm {Cof}(F+\xi \otimes\eta) - \sigma(F) \cdot \mathrm {Cof}F,\, \xi\otimes\eta\bigr\rangle \\ &\quad = \bigl\langle \sigma(F+\xi\otimes\eta),\, (\xi\otimes\eta) \bigl(\mathrm {Cof}(F+ \xi\otimes \eta) \bigr)^{T}\bigr\rangle - \bigl\langle \sigma(F),\, (\xi \otimes \eta) (\mathrm {Cof}F)^{T}\bigr\rangle \\ &\quad = \bigl\langle \sigma(F+\xi\otimes\eta),\; \xi \otimes \bigl(\mathrm {Cof}(F+\xi \otimes\eta). \eta \bigr)\bigr\rangle - \bigl\langle \sigma(F),\, \xi \otimes(\mathrm {Cof}F.\eta)\bigr\rangle \\ &\quad = \bigl\langle \sigma(F+\xi\otimes\eta),\; \xi\otimes \bigl(\mathrm {Cof}(F).\eta \bigr)\bigr\rangle - \bigl\langle \sigma(F),\, \xi\otimes(\mathrm {Cof}F.\eta)\bigr\rangle \\ &\quad = \bigl\langle \sigma(F+\xi\otimes\eta) - \sigma(F),\, \xi \otimes \bigl(( \mathrm {Cof}F).\eta \bigr)\bigr\rangle . \end{aligned}$$
If the stored energy density function is strictly rank-one convex, the latter identity implies that if \(\sigma(F+\xi\otimes\eta)=\sigma (F)\), then \(\xi\otimes\eta=0\).
 
2
The following alternative proof was kindly suggested by the reviewer: Rewriting (4.5) as
$$\bigl(F\eta+ \lVert \eta \rVert ^{2}\xi \bigr)\otimes\xi= - \xi\otimes F\eta $$
and recalling that \(a\otimes b = c\otimes d \neq0\) if and only if there is \(\lambda\in\mathbb{R}\setminus\{0\}\) such that \(a=\lambda \,c\) and \(b=\frac{d}{\lambda}\), then the assumption \(\xi\otimes\eta \neq0\) implies
$$F\eta+ \lVert \eta \rVert ^{2}\xi= \lambda\,\xi\,,\quad F\eta= -\lambda\, \xi \,, $$
and thus \(\lambda=\frac{1}{2}\,\lVert \eta \rVert ^{2}\). But then
$$\det(F+\xi\otimes\eta) = \det F + \bigl\langle \mathrm {Cof}(F)\eta,\,\xi\bigr\rangle = \bigl(1+ \bigl\langle \eta,\, F^{-1}\xi\bigr\rangle \bigr)\,\det F = \Bigl(1-\Bigl\langle \eta,\, \frac{2}{\lVert \eta \rVert ^{2}}\,\eta\Bigr\rangle \Bigr)\,\det F = -\det F\,, $$
which contradicts the assumption \(F,F+\xi\otimes\eta\in{\mathrm {GL}}^{+}(3)\).
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Injectivity of the Cauchy-stress tensor along rank-one connected lines under strict rank-one convexity condition
verfasst von
Patrizio Neff
L. Angela Mihai
Publikationsdatum
07.11.2016
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Journal of Elasticity / Ausgabe 2/2017
Print ISSN: 0374-3535
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2681
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10659-016-9609-y

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