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Lasers in Manufacturing and Materials Processing
Erschienen in: Lasers in Manufacturing and Materials Processing 4/2021

25.09.2021

Investigation on Surface Morphology and Dimensional Characteristics of Micro-channels Fabricated on Titanium-V Alloy by DPSS Nd:YAG Laser

verfasst von: Samir Kumar Panda, Sweta Rout, Debasish Panigrahi, Debabrata Dhupal

Erschienen in: Lasers in Manufacturing and Materials Processing | Ausgabe 4/2021

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Abstract

Micro machining is a most demandable approach for current scenario, as various industries are consequently accustoming themselves with the trends of miniaturization globally. In this context advanced machining strategies are in continuation to vie against the response characteristics of processed materials all along in fabrication of surface features. As a distinctive approach, laser beam micro-machining (LBMM) has proven its dominance over out of those extant machining tactics. In this current endeavor, an attempt has been made to fabricate the micro channels on one of a high strength advanced materials i.e. titanium (grade-V) alloy; which have existent applications in automotive, aerospace, power and process industries, because of their precise parts requirements. This paper holds parametric investigation on dimensional characteristics of micro-channels to study the alterations in channel upper and lower width followed by surface morphology study with the assistance of scanning electron microscope (SEM) in sync with energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) to study the surface characteristics and elemental alternations at the zone laser ablation. Experiments were planned in accordance with central composite design (CCDOE) matrix for the selected parameters like scanning strategy (SS), current (I), gas pressure (GP) and scanning speed (v) to perceive their impacts on micro-channel responses. It has been obtained that SS of 45° can reduce the recast layer effectively compared to the SS of 0°. At the later part of this paper an optimal parametric setting was predicted by a statistical multi-objective optimization technique called grey relational analysis (GRA). The optimal setting was found as SS: 0°, I: 16 A, GP: 0.3 kg/cm2 and v: 1.1 mm/s for an overall objective towards the minimization of responses. Later on the optimal results were validated by the confirmation test which was obtained with error levels of 3.8%, 4.13% and 4.83% for UWD, LWD and W-RCL respectively.
Vorheriger Artikel Numerical Simulation of Thermal Behavior and Experimental Investigation of Thin Walls during Direct Metal Deposition of 316L Stainless Steel Powder
Nächster Artikel Investigation on Laser Beam Weldability of AISI 304L Plates Based on Thermal Field Simulation by Experimentally-Fitted Analytical Modeling

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Metadaten
Titel
Investigation on Surface Morphology and Dimensional Characteristics of Micro-channels Fabricated on Titanium-V Alloy by DPSS Nd:YAG Laser
verfasst von
Samir Kumar Panda
Sweta Rout
Debasish Panigrahi
Debabrata Dhupal
Publikationsdatum
25.09.2021
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Lasers in Manufacturing and Materials Processing / Ausgabe 4/2021
Print ISSN: 2196-7229
Elektronische ISSN: 2196-7237
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40516-021-00156-0

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