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Biodiversity and Conservation OnlineFirst articles

Open Access 27.04.2024 | Original Research

The importance of tree species identity and trait-based winter foraging ecology of bark-foraging bird species in a large Central European floodplain forest

Beyond preferences for particular species of tree, bark-foraging birds are associated with various tree characteristics such as decay stage, trunk diameter, or bark roughness. Our objectives were to study the winter foraging ecology of different …

verfasst von:
Gabor Ónodi, Zoltán Botta-Dukát, Dániel Winkler, Christian H. Schulze

27.04.2024 | Original Research

Hoist the colours: silviculture impacts fruit-feeding butterfly assemblage colouration in the Atlantic Forest

Organismal colours have long captivated and inspired naturalists and scientists. Since colours depend on the life history of a species, it is expected that they respond to environmental changes, especially in an increasingly anthropized world.

verfasst von:
André Nogueira Thomas, Aline Richter, Ricardo Luís Spaniol, Milton de Souza Mendonça Jr., Cristiano Agra Iserhard

26.04.2024 | Original Research

Mixed responses of ant communities to the eradication of black rats and iceplants on a small Mediterranean island

Eradication of invasive alien species (IAS) is often proposed to restore invaded ecosystems, with information on subsequent ecosystem recovery key to conservation policies. Although ants perform major ecological functions in the ecosystem, their …

verfasst von:
Romane Blaya, Olivier Blight, Sébastien Aurelle, Julie Braschi, Laurence Berville, Philippe Ponel, Elise Buisson

26.04.2024 | Original Research

The importance of native shrubs on the distribution and diversity of reptiles and amphibians in the central drylands of Southwestern USA.

Conservation and management of drylands is a global challenge. Key attributes of these ecosystems, such as dominant vegetation including shrubs, can provide a crucial mechanism to inform conservation strategies. The shrub species Ephedra …

verfasst von:
Ethan Owen, Mario Zuliani, Marina Goldgisser, CJ Lortie

Open Access 25.04.2024 | Original Research

Species diversity and extinction risk of vertebrate pollinators in India

Animal pollinators underpin the functioning and persistence of ecosystems globally. However, the vital role of pollination is being progressively eroded by the worldwide decline of pollinator species caused by human-induced environmental …

verfasst von:
Ratheesh Kallivalappil, Florencia Grattarola, Dilkushi de Alwis Pitts, Sheena C. Cotter, Daniel Pincheira-Donoso

Open Access 25.04.2024 | Review Paper

A systematic literature review: Trends and current state of research on Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris), 2010–2022

Tigers are one of the most recognized and charismatic predator on earth, yet their habitats have declined, their numbers are low, and substantial threats to their survival persist. Although, tiger conservation is high priority globally and tigers …

verfasst von:
Amir Maharjan, Tek Maraseni, Benjamin L. Allen, Armando Apan

24.04.2024 | Original Research

Effects of future climate change on rare and endangered species in inner Mongolia, China: Vulnerability, priority conservation areas and sustainable conservation strategies

Rare and endangered species have narrow geographical distributions and are vulnerable to environmental changes. Studying the impact of future climate change on their distributions and identifying areas of high conservation priority are key to …

verfasst von:
Xuede Dong, Jirui Gong, Xiaobing Li, Liangyuan Song, Zihe Zhang, Weiyaun Zhang, Siqi Zhang, Yuxia Hu, Guisen Yang, Chenyi Yan, Cunzhu Liang

22.04.2024 | Original Research

Where the toad crosses the road: multi-method and cross-taxa Texas herpetofauna roadkill modeling for conservation planning

Herpetofauna are globally declining but often overlooked in conservation efforts. Since many herpetofauna are susceptible to localized road mortality, we develop the first North American herpetofauna roadkill models to inform conservation …

verfasst von:
Kristina Chyn, James L. Tracy, Wendy Wright, Elise Varaela Voltura, Lee A. Fitzgerald, Robert Coulson

18.04.2024 | Original Research

Before it’s too late: priority areas for conservation of cryptic and threatened species of troglobitic arthropods in the Brazilian semiarid

One of the most important steps in identifying priority areas for conservation is the assessment of species richness and their extinction risks. While most species remain undescribed, the identification of cryptic lineages is frequent in …

verfasst von:
Diego de Medeiros Bento, Rodrigo Lopes Ferreira, Santelmo Vasconcelos, Jamily Lorena Ramos de Lima, Guilherme Oliveira, Tiago Castro Silva, Sergio Maia Queiroz Lima

18.04.2024 | Original Research

Optimization of conservation network based on phylogenetic diversity–A case of some vascular plants on the Qinghai - Tibet Plateau

The Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (QTP) is a biodiversity hotspot of national and global significance. Prerequisites for the effective conservation of biodiversity on the QTP are the identification of biodiversity conservation hotspots and gaps in the …

verfasst von:
Hua Zhang, Yanpeng Zhu, Taotao Han, Yueheng Ren, Shengxiang Yu

17.04.2024 | Original Research

Functional responses of amazonian frogs to flooding by a large hydroelectric dam

River damming by hydroelectric plants interrupts the continuity of rivers and causes the flooding of adjacent terrestrial ecosystems. Assessments of the impacts of major hydroelectric dams on species and the functional responses of communities to …

verfasst von:
Jussara Santos Dayrell, Rafael de Fraga, Carlos A. Peres, Paulo Estefano D. Bobrowiec, William E. Magnusson, Albertina Pimentel Lima

15.04.2024 | Original Research

Use of secondary diversity data to improve diversity estimates at multiple geographic scales

Studying the patterns and properties of biological diversity at multiple geographic scales is essential to answering biogeographical and macroecological questions. Here, we tested the hypothesis that diversity estimates derived from stacked …

verfasst von:
Alfredo Esparza-Orozco, Andrés Lira-Noriega

15.04.2024 | Correction

Correction: Secondary engineering of rhodolith beds by the sand tilefish Malacanthus plumieri generates distinctive habitats for benthic macroinvertebrates and fish

verfasst von:
Natalia C. Roos, Priscila C. Veras, Jorge L. Gutiérrez, Fernando Z. Gibran, Hudson T. Pinheiro, Ronaldo B. Francini-Filho, Leila L. Longo, Cinthya S. G. Santos, André R. Senna, Guilherme H. Pereira-Filho

Open Access 13.04.2024 | Original Research

Unique bird diversity in an Ethiopian church forest

Today, most of Ethiopia’s church forests are small forest patches surrounded by a degraded and anthropogenically modified landscape, mostly arable land. Nevertheless, these forest islands may still provide valuable habitats for typical forest …

verfasst von:
Jan Christian Habel, Amare Gibru, Moses Mulwa, Habtamu Assaye Deffersha, Solomon Addisu, Mike Teucher, Thomas Schmitt, Werner Ulrich

13.04.2024 | Original Research

Using photographic mark-recapture to estimate population size, movement, and lifespan of a reintroduced butterfly

The chequered skipper butterfly Carterocephalus palaemon was reintroduced to Fineshade Wood, England in 2018 as part of a Butterfly Conservation-led project following several years of planning. From 2019–2022, the population was sampled each …

verfasst von:
Jamie P. Wildman, Jeff Ollerton, Nigel A. D. Bourn, Susannah O’Riordan, Duncan McCollin

09.04.2024 | Original Research

A community-based conservation approach model. the case of argan grove biosphere reserve cooperatives. in the central western part of morocco

UNESCO designated the Moroccan Argan grove as Argan Grove Biosphere Reserve on December 8th, 1998. Thanks to its precious value, this grove is supposed to play a considerable part in promoting sustainable development. Recent studies have shown …

verfasst von:
Hala Idrassen, Hajar El Yazidi, Said Boujrouf

03.04.2024 | Original Research

Characterization of tropical forests at community level: combining spectral, phenological, structural datasets using random forest algorithm

Since the inception of satellite remote sensing as a technology, characterization of forests has been one of its major applications. Characterization of forests at community level is essential for conservation, restoration and sustainable …

verfasst von:
Jayant Singhal, Ankur Rajwadi, Guljar Malek, Padamnabhi S. Nagar, G. Rajashekar, C. Sudhakar Reddy, S. K. Srivastav

21.03.2024 | Original Research

Secondary engineering of rhodolith beds by the sand tilefish Malacanthus plumieri generates distinctive habitats for benthic macroinvertebrates and fish

Whilst the importance of foundation species for biodiversity conservation has been largely acknowledged (e.g., coral and bivalve reefs, seagrass, kelp and rhodolith beds), the role of their associated species as secondary habitat engineers has …

verfasst von:
Natalia C. Roos, Priscila C. Veras, Jorge L. Gutiérrez, Fernando Z. Gibran, Hudson T. Pinheiro, Ronaldo B. Francini-Filho, Leila L. Longo, Cinthya S. G. Santos, André R. Senna, Guilherme H. Pereira-Filho

Open Access 19.03.2024 | Original Research

Locally protected forests: status, character and challenges a case study of Inhambane Province, southern Mozambique

Mozambique has undocumented forest patches that are cultural landscapes and locally protected as heritage sites. Using the case of Inhambane Province, in this paper, we present the status and purposes of forest patches protected by local …

verfasst von:
Pascoal Gota, Anneli Ekblom

01.03.2024 | Original Research

The composition and phenology of butterflies are determined by their functional trait in Indian tropical dry forests

To understand the effects of local landscape factors on functional species composition and phenology of butterflies across multiple spatial scales, a study was carried out in a tropical dry forest of the northern highlands of the Eastern Ghats of …

verfasst von:
Anirban Mahata, Ayusmita Naik, Sharat Kumar Palita