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2021 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Levulinic Acid- and Furan-Based Multifunctional Materials: Opportunities and Challenges

verfasst von : Sreedhar Gundekari, Rajathsing Kalusulingam, Bhavesh Dakhara, Mariappan Mani, Joyee Mitra, Kannan Srinivasan

Erschienen in: Catalysis for Clean Energy and Environmental Sustainability

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Currently, the world’s requirement for energy and chemicals is satisfied by tapping petroleum, coal, and natural gas resources. The continuously escalating energy demands for the betterment of life necessitate the search for alternate sources of energy. Sustainability, probably the “word of this century,” will be a prime force in stimulating scientists and technologists to look for alternate options in making fuels, chemicals and polymers that are irreplaceable in our lives. Renewable biomass, having useful carbon atoms, could be explored with significant potential to produce chemicals and materials that include polymers. The approach also has an intrinsic advantage of balancing CO₂ emission, thereby aiding our environment. Researchers worldwide have made considerable advancements on biomass value addition for producing fuels, chemicals and materials. Broadly, biomass are categorized as lignocellulose and lipid-based wherein the former offers humungous scope of reaction chemistries that are deployable in a biorefinery akin to petro-refinery. Among them, levulinic acid (LA), 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) and 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) and their related products render multifunctional properties with diverse opportunities for applications. In the last decade, intense research has been carried out on these molecules. In this chapter, we shall discuss the background of these platform chemicals, multifarious catalytic approaches made and process tools deployed, in particular for γ-valerolactone, LA-based plasticizers, HMF and FDCA. Challenges on these approaches and possible strategies to overcome them will also be discussed.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Understanding Biomass Chemistry Using Multiscale Molecular Modeling Approach

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Titel: Levulinic Acid- and Furan-Based Multifunctional Materials: Opportunities and Challenges
verfasst von: Sreedhar Gundekari
Rajathsing Kalusulingam
Bhavesh Dakhara
Mariappan Mani
Joyee Mitra
Kannan Srinivasan
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Catalysis for Clean Energy and Environmental Sustainability
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-65016-2

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-030-65017-9

Copyright-Jahr: 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65017-9_11