Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science 7/2017

21.12.2016 | Original Paper

LiCl-enhanced capacitive humidity-sensing properties of cadmium sulfide grown on silicon nanoporous pillar array

verfasst von: Ming Hai Feng, Wen Chuang Wang, Xin Jian Li

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science | Ausgabe 7/2017

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The extensive application of humidity sensors has greatly stimulated the study on high-performance humidity-sensing materials. In the paper, we report that a prototype humidity sensor was prepared by growing cadmium sulfide (CdS) on silicon nanoporous pillar array (Si-NPA) through a successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction method followed by immersing the samples in the solution of lithium chloride (LiCl). It was demonstrated that through the immersion treatment, the humidity-sensing properties including the response and its linearity, response and recovery time, hysteresis, and measuring reproducibility and stability were improved significantly. These results indicated that LiCl-immersed CdS/Si-NPA might be a promising material for fabricating humidity sensors applied to medium and low humidity range.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
2.
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu Y, Huang H, Wang L, Cai D, Liu B, Wang D, Li Q, Wang T (2016) Electrospun CeO2 nanoparticles/PVP nanofibers based high-frequency surface acoustic wave humidity sensor. Sensors Actuators 223:730–737. doi:10.1016/j.snb.2015.09.148 CrossRef Liu Y, Huang H, Wang L, Cai D, Liu B, Wang D, Li Q, Wang T (2016) Electrospun CeO2 nanoparticles/PVP nanofibers based high-frequency surface acoustic wave humidity sensor. Sensors Actuators 223:730–737. doi:10.​1016/​j.​snb.​2015.​09.​148 CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Gao R, D-f Lu, Cheng J, Jiang Y, Jiang L, Z-m Qi (2016) Humidity sensor based on power leakage at resonance wavelengths of a hollow core fiber coated with reduced graphene oxide. Sensors Actuators 222:618–624. doi:10.1016/j.snb.2015.08.108 CrossRef Gao R, D-f Lu, Cheng J, Jiang Y, Jiang L, Z-m Qi (2016) Humidity sensor based on power leakage at resonance wavelengths of a hollow core fiber coated with reduced graphene oxide. Sensors Actuators 222:618–624. doi:10.​1016/​j.​snb.​2015.​08.​108 CrossRef
7.
8.
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Yamazoe N (1986) Humidity sensors: principles and applications. Sensors Actuators 10:379–398CrossRef Yamazoe N (1986) Humidity sensors: principles and applications. Sensors Actuators 10:379–398CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Farahani H, Wagiran R, Hamidon MN (2014) Humidity sensors principle, mechanism, and fabrication technologies: a comprehensive review. Sensors 14:7881–7939. doi:10.3390/s140507881 CrossRef Farahani H, Wagiran R, Hamidon MN (2014) Humidity sensors principle, mechanism, and fabrication technologies: a comprehensive review. Sensors 14:7881–7939. doi:10.​3390/​s140507881 CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Buvailo AI, Xing Y, Hines J, Dollahon N, Borguet E (2011) TiO2/LiCl-based nanostructured thin film for humidity sensor applications. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 3:528–533. doi:10.1021/am1011035 CrossRef Buvailo AI, Xing Y, Hines J, Dollahon N, Borguet E (2011) TiO2/LiCl-based nanostructured thin film for humidity sensor applications. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 3:528–533. doi:10.​1021/​am1011035 CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang DZ, Sun YE, Li P, Zhang Y (2016) Facile fabrication of MoS2-modified SnO2 hybrid nanocomposite for ultrasensitive humidity sensing. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 8:14142–14149. doi:10.1021/acsami.6b02206 CrossRef Zhang DZ, Sun YE, Li P, Zhang Y (2016) Facile fabrication of MoS2-modified SnO2 hybrid nanocomposite for ultrasensitive humidity sensing. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 8:14142–14149. doi:10.​1021/​acsami.​6b02206 CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang DZ, Tong J, Xia BK, Xue QZ (2014) Ultrahigh performance humidity sensor based on layer-by-layer self-assembly of graphene oxide/polyelectrolyte nanocomposite film. Sensors Actuators 203:263–270. doi:10.1016/j.snb.2014.06.116 CrossRef Zhang DZ, Tong J, Xia BK, Xue QZ (2014) Ultrahigh performance humidity sensor based on layer-by-layer self-assembly of graphene oxide/polyelectrolyte nanocomposite film. Sensors Actuators 203:263–270. doi:10.​1016/​j.​snb.​2014.​06.​116 CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Li Z, Zhang H, Zheng W, Wang W, Huang H, Wang C, MacDiarmid AG, Wei Y (2008) Highly sensitive and stable humidity nanosensors based on LiCl doped TiO2 electrospun nanofibers. J Am Chem Soc 130:5036–5037. doi:10.1021/ja800176s CrossRef Li Z, Zhang H, Zheng W, Wang W, Huang H, Wang C, MacDiarmid AG, Wei Y (2008) Highly sensitive and stable humidity nanosensors based on LiCl doped TiO2 electrospun nanofibers. J Am Chem Soc 130:5036–5037. doi:10.​1021/​ja800176s CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Yang Z, Guo L, Zu B, Guo Y, Xu T, Dou X (2014) CdS/ZnO core/shell nanowire-built films for enhanced photodetecting and optoelectronic gas-sensing applications. Adv Opt Mater 2:738–745. doi:10.1002/adom.201400086 CrossRef Yang Z, Guo L, Zu B, Guo Y, Xu T, Dou X (2014) CdS/ZnO core/shell nanowire-built films for enhanced photodetecting and optoelectronic gas-sensing applications. Adv Opt Mater 2:738–745. doi:10.​1002/​adom.​201400086 CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Smyntyna VA, Gerasutenko V, Kashulis S, Mattogno G, Reghini S (1994) The causes of thickness dependence of CdSe and CdS gas-sensor sensitivity to oxygen. Sensors Actuators 18–19:464–465. doi:10.1016/0925-4005(93)01039-7 CrossRef Smyntyna VA, Gerasutenko V, Kashulis S, Mattogno G, Reghini S (1994) The causes of thickness dependence of CdSe and CdS gas-sensor sensitivity to oxygen. Sensors Actuators 18–19:464–465. doi:10.​1016/​0925-4005(93)01039-7 CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Demir R, Okur S, Seker M, Zor M (2011) Humidity sensing properties of CdS nanoparticles synthesized by chemical bath deposition method. Ind Eng Chem Res 50:5606–5610. doi:10.1021/ie1024276 CrossRef Demir R, Okur S, Seker M, Zor M (2011) Humidity sensing properties of CdS nanoparticles synthesized by chemical bath deposition method. Ind Eng Chem Res 50:5606–5610. doi:10.​1021/​ie1024276 CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Demir R, Okur S, Seker M (2012) Electrical characterization of CdS nanoparticles for humidity sensing applications. Ind Eng Chem Res 51:3309–3313. doi:10.1021/ie201509a CrossRef Demir R, Okur S, Seker M (2012) Electrical characterization of CdS nanoparticles for humidity sensing applications. Ind Eng Chem Res 51:3309–3313. doi:10.​1021/​ie201509a CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Xu HJ, Li XJ (2008) Silicon nanoporous pillar array: a silicon hierarchical structure with high light absorption and triple-band photoluminescence. Opt Express 16:2933–2941. doi:10.1364/oe.16.002933 CrossRef Xu HJ, Li XJ (2008) Silicon nanoporous pillar array: a silicon hierarchical structure with high light absorption and triple-band photoluminescence. Opt Express 16:2933–2941. doi:10.​1364/​oe.​16.​002933 CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Jiang W, Xiao S, Zhang H, Dong Y, Li X (2007) Capacitive humidity sensing properties of carbon nanotubes grown on silicon nanoporous pillar array. Sci China Ser E 50:510–515. doi:10.1007/s11431-007-0060-y CrossRef Jiang W, Xiao S, Zhang H, Dong Y, Li X (2007) Capacitive humidity sensing properties of carbon nanotubes grown on silicon nanoporous pillar array. Sci China Ser E 50:510–515. doi:10.​1007/​s11431-007-0060-y CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Jiang WF, Xiao SH, Feng CY, Li HY, Li XJ (2007) Resistive humidity sensitivity of arrayed multi-wall carbon nanotube nests grown on arrayed nanoporous silicon pillars. Sensors Actuators 125:651–655. doi:10.1016/j.snb.2007.03.015 CrossRef Jiang WF, Xiao SH, Feng CY, Li HY, Li XJ (2007) Resistive humidity sensitivity of arrayed multi-wall carbon nanotube nests grown on arrayed nanoporous silicon pillars. Sensors Actuators 125:651–655. doi:10.​1016/​j.​snb.​2007.​03.​015 CrossRef
38.
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Rabinovich E, Hodes G (2013) Effective bandgap lowering of CdS deposited by successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction. J Phys Chem C 117:1611–1620. doi:10.1021/jp3105453 CrossRef Rabinovich E, Hodes G (2013) Effective bandgap lowering of CdS deposited by successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction. J Phys Chem C 117:1611–1620. doi:10.​1021/​jp3105453 CrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Nicolau YF (1985) Solution deposition of thin solid compound films by a successive ionic-layer adsorption and reaction process. Appl Surf Sci 22–23:1061–1074CrossRef Nicolau YF (1985) Solution deposition of thin solid compound films by a successive ionic-layer adsorption and reaction process. Appl Surf Sci 22–23:1061–1074CrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Greenspan L (1977) Humidity fixed points of binary saturated aqueous solutions. J Res Natl Bur Stand A 81:89–96CrossRef Greenspan L (1977) Humidity fixed points of binary saturated aqueous solutions. J Res Natl Bur Stand A 81:89–96CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
LiCl-enhanced capacitive humidity-sensing properties of cadmium sulfide grown on silicon nanoporous pillar array
verfasst von
Ming Hai Feng
Wen Chuang Wang
Xin Jian Li
Publikationsdatum
21.12.2016
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Materials Science / Ausgabe 7/2017
Print ISSN: 0022-2461
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-4803
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-016-0641-x

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 7/2017

Journal of Materials Science 7/2017 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.