Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Social Indicators Research 2/2009

01.01.2009

Life Satisfaction in Brazil: Testing the Psychometric Properties of the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) in Five Brazilian Samples

verfasst von: Valdiney V. Gouveia, Taciano L. Milfont, Patrícia Nunes da Fonseca, Jorge Artur Peçanha de Miranda Coelho

Erschienen in: Social Indicators Research | Ausgabe 2/2009

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The aim of this paper was to validate the Brazilian-Portuguese version of the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS), presenting evidence of its reliability and construct and criterion-related validity. A large Brazilian sample (2,180 participants), from five different populations (undergraduate and high school students, general population, elementary school teachers, and physicians), was considered. The results confirmed the single factorial structure and reliability (0.77 < Cronbach’s α < 0.88, mean α = 0.81) of the SWLS. Supporting its criterion-related validity, the SWLS correlated positively with positive affect and negatively with both negative affect and psychological distress across all five samples. The findings indicate that the Brazilian-Portuguese version of the SWLS is a valid instrument to use with diverse Brazilian samples.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Abdallah, T. (1998). The Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS): Psychometric properties in an Arabic-speaking sample. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 7, 113–119. Abdallah, T. (1998). The Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS): Psychometric properties in an Arabic-speaking sample. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 7, 113–119.
Zurück zum Zitat Albuquerque, A. S., & Tróccoli, B. T. (2004). Desenvolvimento de uma escala de bem-estar subjetivo [Development of a subjective well-being scale]. Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa, 20, 153–164. Albuquerque, A. S., & Tróccoli, B. T. (2004). Desenvolvimento de uma escala de bem-estar subjetivo [Development of a subjective well-being scale]. Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa, 20, 153–164.
Zurück zum Zitat Arrindell, W. A., Heesink, J., & Feij, J. A. (1999). The Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS): Appraisal with 1700 health young adults in The Netherlands. Personality and Individual Differences, 26, 815–826.CrossRef Arrindell, W. A., Heesink, J., & Feij, J. A. (1999). The Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS): Appraisal with 1700 health young adults in The Netherlands. Personality and Individual Differences, 26, 815–826.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Arrindell, W. A., Meeuwesen, L., & Huyse, F. J. (1991). The Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS): Psychometric properties in a non-psychiatric medical outpatients sample. Personality and Individual Differences, 12, 117–123.CrossRef Arrindell, W. A., Meeuwesen, L., & Huyse, F. J. (1991). The Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS): Psychometric properties in a non-psychiatric medical outpatients sample. Personality and Individual Differences, 12, 117–123.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Atienza, F. L., Balaguer, I., & García-Merita, M. (2003). Satisfaction With Life Scale: Analysis of factorial invariance across sexes. Personality and Individual Differences, 35, 1255–1260.CrossRef Atienza, F. L., Balaguer, I., & García-Merita, M. (2003). Satisfaction With Life Scale: Analysis of factorial invariance across sexes. Personality and Individual Differences, 35, 1255–1260.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Atienza, F. L., Pons, D., Balaguer, I., & García-Merita, M. (2000). Propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Satisfacción con la Vida en adolescentes [Psychometric properties of the Satisfaction With Life Scale in adolescents]. Psicothema, 12, 314–319. Atienza, F. L., Pons, D., Balaguer, I., & García-Merita, M. (2000). Propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Satisfacción con la Vida en adolescentes [Psychometric properties of the Satisfaction With Life Scale in adolescents]. Psicothema, 12, 314–319.
Zurück zum Zitat Balatsky, G., & Diener, E. (1993). A comparison of the well-being of Soviet and American students. Social Indicators Research, 28, 225–243.CrossRef Balatsky, G., & Diener, E. (1993). A comparison of the well-being of Soviet and American students. Social Indicators Research, 28, 225–243.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Blais, M. R., Vallerand, R. J., Pelletier, L. G., & Briere, N. M. (1990). L’echelle de satisfaction de vie: Validation canadienne-francaise du “Satisfaction With Life Scale” [The satisfaction scale: Canadian-French validation of the Satisfaction With Life Scale]. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 21, 210–223. Blais, M. R., Vallerand, R. J., Pelletier, L. G., & Briere, N. M. (1990). L’echelle de satisfaction de vie: Validation canadienne-francaise du “Satisfaction With Life Scale” [The satisfaction scale: Canadian-French validation of the Satisfaction With Life Scale]. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 21, 210–223.
Zurück zum Zitat Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In K. A. Bollen, & J. S. Long (Eds.), Testing structural equation models (pp. 136–162). Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In K. A. Bollen, & J. S. Long (Eds.), Testing structural equation models (pp. 136–162). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Clark, L. A., & Watson, D. (1995). Constructing validity: Basic issues in objective scale development. Psychological Assessment, 7, 309–319.CrossRef Clark, L. A., & Watson, D. (1995). Constructing validity: Basic issues in objective scale development. Psychological Assessment, 7, 309–319.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction With Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71–75.CrossRef Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction With Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71–75.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fabrigar, L. R., MacCallum, R. C., Wegener, D. T., & Strahan, E. J. (1999). Evaluating the use of exploratory factor analysis in psychological research. Psychological Methods, 4, 272–299.CrossRef Fabrigar, L. R., MacCallum, R. C., Wegener, D. T., & Strahan, E. J. (1999). Evaluating the use of exploratory factor analysis in psychological research. Psychological Methods, 4, 272–299.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fouquereau, E., & Rioux, L. (2002). Elaboration de l’Echelle de satisfaction de vie professionnelle (ESVP) en langue francaise: Une demarche exploratoire [Development of the French-language Professional Life Satisfaction Scale: An exploratory study]. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 34, 210–215. Fouquereau, E., & Rioux, L. (2002). Elaboration de l’Echelle de satisfaction de vie professionnelle (ESVP) en langue francaise: Une demarche exploratoire [Development of the French-language Professional Life Satisfaction Scale: An exploratory study]. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 34, 210–215.
Zurück zum Zitat Gilman, R., & Huebner, E. S. (2001). Review of life satisfaction measures for adolescents. Behaviour Change, 17, 178–195.CrossRef Gilman, R., & Huebner, E. S. (2001). Review of life satisfaction measures for adolescents. Behaviour Change, 17, 178–195.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Goldberg, D. P. (1972). The detection of psychiatric illness by questionnaire. London: Oxford University Press. Goldberg, D. P. (1972). The detection of psychiatric illness by questionnaire. London: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Gouveia, V. V., Chaves, S. S., Oliveira, I. C. P., Dias, M. R., Gouveia, R. S. V., & Andrade, P. R. (2003). A utilização do QSG-12 na população geral: Estudo de sua validade de construto [The use of the GHQ-12 in a general population: A study of its construct validity]. Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa, 19, 241–248.CrossRef Gouveia, V. V., Chaves, S. S., Oliveira, I. C. P., Dias, M. R., Gouveia, R. S. V., & Andrade, P. R. (2003). A utilização do QSG-12 na população geral: Estudo de sua validade de construto [The use of the GHQ-12 in a general population: A study of its construct validity]. Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa, 19, 241–248.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hong, S., Malik, M. L., & Lee, M.-K. (2003). Testing configural, metric, scalar, and latent mean invariance across sexs in sociotropy and autonomy using a non-Western sample. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 63, 636–654.CrossRef Hong, S., Malik, M. L., & Lee, M.-K. (2003). Testing configural, metric, scalar, and latent mean invariance across sexs in sociotropy and autonomy using a non-Western sample. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 63, 636–654.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1–55.CrossRef Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1–55.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jöreskog, K. G. (1971). Simultaneous factor analysis in several populations. Psychometrika, 36, 409–426.CrossRef Jöreskog, K. G. (1971). Simultaneous factor analysis in several populations. Psychometrika, 36, 409–426.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jöreskog, K. G., & Sörbom, D. (1996). PRELIS 2: User’s reference guide. Chicago, IL: Scientific Software International. Jöreskog, K. G., & Sörbom, D. (1996). PRELIS 2: User’s reference guide. Chicago, IL: Scientific Software International.
Zurück zum Zitat Lewis, C. A., Shevlin, M. E., Bunting, B. P., & Joseph, S. (1995). Confirmatory factor analysis of the Satisfaction With Life Scale: Replication and methodological refinement. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 80, 304–306. Lewis, C. A., Shevlin, M. E., Bunting, B. P., & Joseph, S. (1995). Confirmatory factor analysis of the Satisfaction With Life Scale: Replication and methodological refinement. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 80, 304–306.
Zurück zum Zitat Lewis, C. A., Shevlin, M. E., Smekal, V., & Dorahy, M. J. (1999). Factor structure and reliability of a Czech translation of the Satisfaction With Life Scale among Czech university students. Studia Psychologica, 41, 239–244. Lewis, C. A., Shevlin, M. E., Smekal, V., & Dorahy, M. J. (1999). Factor structure and reliability of a Czech translation of the Satisfaction With Life Scale among Czech university students. Studia Psychologica, 41, 239–244.
Zurück zum Zitat Lucas, R. E., Diener, E., & Suh, E. (1996). Discriminant validity of well-being measures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 616–628.CrossRef Lucas, R. E., Diener, E., & Suh, E. (1996). Discriminant validity of well-being measures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 616–628.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Marsh, H. W., Balla, J. R., & McDonald, R. P. (1988). Goodness of fit indexes in confirmatory factor analysis: The effect of sample size. Psychological Bulletin, 103, 391–410.CrossRef Marsh, H. W., Balla, J. R., & McDonald, R. P. (1988). Goodness of fit indexes in confirmatory factor analysis: The effect of sample size. Psychological Bulletin, 103, 391–410.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Martinez, J. C., Martinez, M. R., Garcia, J. C., Cortes, I. O., Ferrer, A. R., & Herrero, B. T. (2004). Fiabilidad y validez de la Escala de Satisfacción con la Vida de Diener en una muestra de mujeres embarazadas y puerperas [Reliability and validity of the Satisfaction With Life Scale of Diener in pregnant and puerperium women]. Psicothema, 16, 448–455. Martinez, J. C., Martinez, M. R., Garcia, J. C., Cortes, I. O., Ferrer, A. R., & Herrero, B. T. (2004). Fiabilidad y validez de la Escala de Satisfacción con la Vida de Diener en una muestra de mujeres embarazadas y puerperas [Reliability and validity of the Satisfaction With Life Scale of Diener in pregnant and puerperium women]. Psicothema, 16, 448–455.
Zurück zum Zitat McDonald, R. P. (1999). Test theory: A unified treatment. London: Lawrence Erlbaum. McDonald, R. P. (1999). Test theory: A unified treatment. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Zurück zum Zitat McIntosh, C. N. (2001). Report on the construct validity of the Temporal Satisfaction With Life Scale. Social Indicators Research, 54, 37–56.CrossRef McIntosh, C. N. (2001). Report on the construct validity of the Temporal Satisfaction With Life Scale. Social Indicators Research, 54, 37–56.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Neto, F. (1993a). Predictors of satisfaction with life among second generation migrants. Social Indicators Research, 35, 93–116.CrossRef Neto, F. (1993a). Predictors of satisfaction with life among second generation migrants. Social Indicators Research, 35, 93–116.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Neto, F. (1993b). The Satisfaction With Life Scale: Psychometrics properties in an adolescent sample. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 22, 125–134.CrossRef Neto, F. (1993b). The Satisfaction With Life Scale: Psychometrics properties in an adolescent sample. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 22, 125–134.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Neto, F. (2001). Satisfaction with life among adolescents from immigrant families in Portugal. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 30, 53–67.CrossRef Neto, F. (2001). Satisfaction with life among adolescents from immigrant families in Portugal. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 30, 53–67.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric theory (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric theory (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Zurück zum Zitat Pavot, W., & Diener, E. (1993). Review of the Satisfaction With Life Scale. Psychological Assessment, 5, 164–172.CrossRef Pavot, W., & Diener, E. (1993). Review of the Satisfaction With Life Scale. Psychological Assessment, 5, 164–172.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pavot, W., Diener, E., Colvin, C. R., & Sandvik, E. (1991). Further validation of the Satisfaction With Life Scale: Evidence for the cross-method convergence of well-being measures. Journal of Personality Assessment, 57, 149–161.CrossRef Pavot, W., Diener, E., Colvin, C. R., & Sandvik, E. (1991). Further validation of the Satisfaction With Life Scale: Evidence for the cross-method convergence of well-being measures. Journal of Personality Assessment, 57, 149–161.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pavot, W., Diener, E., & Suh, E. (1998). The Temporal Satisfaction With Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 70, 340–354.CrossRef Pavot, W., Diener, E., & Suh, E. (1998). The Temporal Satisfaction With Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 70, 340–354.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pons, D., Atienza, F. L., Balaguer, I., & García-Merita, M. L. (2000). Satisfaction With Life Scale: Analysis of factorial invariance for adolescents and elderly persons. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 91, 62–68.CrossRef Pons, D., Atienza, F. L., Balaguer, I., & García-Merita, M. L. (2000). Satisfaction With Life Scale: Analysis of factorial invariance for adolescents and elderly persons. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 91, 62–68.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pons, D., Atienza, F. L., Balaguer, I., & García-Merita, M. L. (2002). Propiedades psicometricas de la Escala de Satisfacción con la Vida en personas de tercera edad [Psychometric properties of Satisfaction With Life Scale in elderly]. Revista Iberoamericana de Diagnóstico y Evaluación Psicológica, 13, 71–82. Pons, D., Atienza, F. L., Balaguer, I., & García-Merita, M. L. (2002). Propiedades psicometricas de la Escala de Satisfacción con la Vida en personas de tercera edad [Psychometric properties of Satisfaction With Life Scale in elderly]. Revista Iberoamericana de Diagnóstico y Evaluación Psicológica, 13, 71–82.
Zurück zum Zitat Reis, H. T., Sheldon, K. M., Gable, S. L., Roscoe, J., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). Daily well-being: The role of autonomy, competence, and relatedness. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 26, 419–435.CrossRef Reis, H. T., Sheldon, K. M., Gable, S. L., Roscoe, J., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). Daily well-being: The role of autonomy, competence, and relatedness. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 26, 419–435.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sachs, J. (2004). Validation of the Satisfaction With Life Scale in a sample of Hong Kong University students. Psychologia, 46, 225–234.CrossRef Sachs, J. (2004). Validation of the Satisfaction With Life Scale in a sample of Hong Kong University students. Psychologia, 46, 225–234.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schimmack, U., Oishi, S., Furr, R. M., & Funder, D. C. (2004). Personality and life satisfaction: A facet-level analysis. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30, 1062–1075.CrossRef Schimmack, U., Oishi, S., Furr, R. M., & Funder, D. C. (2004). Personality and life satisfaction: A facet-level analysis. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30, 1062–1075.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schimmack, U., Radhakrishnam, P., Oishi, S., Dzokoto, V., & Ahadi, S. (2002). Culture, personality, and subjective well-being: Integrating process models of life satisfaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82, 582–593.CrossRef Schimmack, U., Radhakrishnam, P., Oishi, S., Dzokoto, V., & Ahadi, S. (2002). Culture, personality, and subjective well-being: Integrating process models of life satisfaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82, 582–593.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shevlin, M. E., Brunsden, V., & Miles, J. N. V. (1998). Satisfaction With Life Scale: Analysis of factorial invariance, mean structures and reliability. Personality and Individual Differences, 25, 911–916.CrossRef Shevlin, M. E., Brunsden, V., & Miles, J. N. V. (1998). Satisfaction With Life Scale: Analysis of factorial invariance, mean structures and reliability. Personality and Individual Differences, 25, 911–916.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shevlin, M. E., & Bunting, B. P. (1995). Confirmatory factor analysis of the Satisfaction With Life Scale. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 79, 1316–1318. Shevlin, M. E., & Bunting, B. P. (1995). Confirmatory factor analysis of the Satisfaction With Life Scale. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 79, 1316–1318.
Zurück zum Zitat Steenkamp, J.-B. E. M., & Baumgartner, H. (1998). Assessing measurement invariance in cross-national consumer research. Journal of Consumer Research, 25, 78–90.CrossRef Steenkamp, J.-B. E. M., & Baumgartner, H. (1998). Assessing measurement invariance in cross-national consumer research. Journal of Consumer Research, 25, 78–90.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Suh, E., Diener, E., & Fujita, F. (1996). Events and subjective well-being: Only recent events matter. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 1091–1102.CrossRef Suh, E., Diener, E., & Fujita, F. (1996). Events and subjective well-being: Only recent events matter. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 1091–1102.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Trautwein, U. (2004). The temporal facet of life satisfaction. A German adaptation of the scale of Pavot, Diener, and Suh (1998). Diagnostica, 50, 182–192.CrossRef Trautwein, U. (2004). The temporal facet of life satisfaction. A German adaptation of the scale of Pavot, Diener, and Suh (1998). Diagnostica, 50, 182–192.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat van de Vijver, F., & Leung, K. (1997). Methods and data analysis for cross-cultural research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. van de Vijver, F., & Leung, K. (1997). Methods and data analysis for cross-cultural research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Van Hemert, D. A., van de Vijver, F. J. R., & Poortinga, Y. H. (2002). The Beck depression inventory as a measure of subjective well-being: A cross-national study. Journal of Happiness Studies, 3, 257–286.CrossRef Van Hemert, D. A., van de Vijver, F. J. R., & Poortinga, Y. H. (2002). The Beck depression inventory as a measure of subjective well-being: A cross-national study. Journal of Happiness Studies, 3, 257–286.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Vautier, S., Mullet, E., & Jmel, S. (2004). Assessing the structural robustness of self-rated satisfaction with life: A SEM analysis. Social Indicators Research, 68, 235–249.CrossRef Vautier, S., Mullet, E., & Jmel, S. (2004). Assessing the structural robustness of self-rated satisfaction with life: A SEM analysis. Social Indicators Research, 68, 235–249.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Vittersø, J., Biswas-Diener, R., & Diener, E. (2005). The divergent meanings of life satisfaction: Item response modeling of the Satisfaction With Life Scale in Greenland and Norway. Social Indicators Research, 74, 327–348.CrossRef Vittersø, J., Biswas-Diener, R., & Diener, E. (2005). The divergent meanings of life satisfaction: Item response modeling of the Satisfaction With Life Scale in Greenland and Norway. Social Indicators Research, 74, 327–348.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wagner, A., Ribeiro, L. S., Arteche, A. X., & Bornholdt, E. A. (1999). Configuração familiar e o bem-estar psicológico dos adolescentes [Family configuration and adolescents’ psychological well-being]. Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa, 12, 147–156. Wagner, A., Ribeiro, L. S., Arteche, A. X., & Bornholdt, E. A. (1999). Configuração familiar e o bem-estar psicológico dos adolescentes [Family configuration and adolescents’ psychological well-being]. Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa, 12, 147–156.
Zurück zum Zitat West, S. G., Finch, J. F., & Curran, P. J. (1995). Structural equation models with nonnormal variables: Problems and remedies. In R. H. Hoyle (Ed.), Structural equation modeling: Concepts, issues, and applications. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. West, S. G., Finch, J. F., & Curran, P. J. (1995). Structural equation models with nonnormal variables: Problems and remedies. In R. H. Hoyle (Ed.), Structural equation modeling: Concepts, issues, and applications. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Wilkinson, R. B., & Walford, W. A. (1998). The measurement of adolescent phychological health: One or two dimensions? Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 27, 443–455.CrossRef Wilkinson, R. B., & Walford, W. A. (1998). The measurement of adolescent phychological health: One or two dimensions? Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 27, 443–455.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Life Satisfaction in Brazil: Testing the Psychometric Properties of the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) in Five Brazilian Samples
verfasst von
Valdiney V. Gouveia
Taciano L. Milfont
Patrícia Nunes da Fonseca
Jorge Artur Peçanha de Miranda Coelho
Publikationsdatum
01.01.2009
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Social Indicators Research / Ausgabe 2/2009
Print ISSN: 0303-8300
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-0921
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-008-9257-0

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2009

Social Indicators Research 2/2009 Zur Ausgabe

Premium Partner