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2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

1. Das Verhältnis zwischen Praxis und Forschung in der Personalauswahl: Weiß die linke Hand, was die rechte tut?

verfasst von : Neil Anderson

Erschienen in: Personalauswahl

Verlag: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden

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Zusammenfassung

In diesem Kapitel werden vier Hauptpunkte und -themen vertreten. Zum Ersten, dass eine natürliche Distanz zwischen den Berufsfeldern des wissenschaftlichen bzw. praktischen Bereichs der psychologischen Personalauswahl besteht. Die absolut wichtige, logische Folge davon ist, dass Vernetzungsmechanismen, die Informations- und Kommunikationskanäle und die strukturellen Mittel zur Gewährleistung einer gegenseitigen Beeinflussung beider Bereiche stark und gesund sein müssen. Zweitens wird argumentiert und illustriert, dass es vier Wissenschaftstypen in der Psychologie der Personalauswahl gibt (popularistische, pragmatische, pedantische und puerile bzw. infantile Wissenschaft), und dass unter Beibehaltung der ursprünglichen Formulierung eines Vier-Quadranten-Modells, die Zukunft beider Bereiche unserer Disziplin nur durch die pragmatische Wissenschaft gewährleistet werden kann. Drittens kann man im Verlauf der Geschichte der psychologischen Personalauswahl vier Szenarien in Bezug auf das Forschung-Praxis-Verhältnis identifizieren: Szenario 1, in welchem fundierte Forschung die Praxis auf angemessene Weise beeinflusst, Szenario 2, in welchem unzuverlässige Forschung die Praxis glücklicherweise nicht beeinflussen kann, Szenario 3, in welchem Fortschritte in der Praxis neue Wege für die Forschung anregen, und Szenario 4, in dem fundierte Forschung die Praxis in der Personalauswahl bedauernswerterweise nicht beeinflussen kann. Es werden Beispiele angeführt, um das Bestehen dieser Szenarien zu veranschaulichen, jedoch mit dem Vorbehalt, dass in unserem Bereich das erste Szenario im Laufe der Zeit insgesamt am häufigsten vertreten ist. Ferner wird argumentiert, dass die Forschung zum Inhaltsbereich durch Studien zum Prozessbereich, welche Forschung-Praxis- und Praxis-Forschung-Verhältnisse beleuchten, ergänzt werden sollte. Viertens und abschließend spricht sich dieses Kapitel für zwei Hauptausrichtungen für die zukünftige Forschung zu diesen vernachlässigten Themen in der Personalpsychologie aus: Erstens die Anschauungen der Praktiker und Strategien, wie man Praktiker von Forschungserkenntnissen überzeugen kann, und zweitens Validitätsforschung zum derzeitigen Ansturm auf CPD-Veranstaltungen auf internationaler Ebene.

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Metadaten
Titel
Das Verhältnis zwischen Praxis und Forschung in der Personalauswahl: Weiß die linke Hand, was die rechte tut?
verfasst von
Neil Anderson
Copyright-Jahr
2017
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-14567-5_1

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