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Erschienen in:

2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

7. Stereotype, Vorurteile und Rassismus

verfasst von : Prof. Dr. Peter Fischer, Dr. Kathrin Jander, Prof. Dr. Joachim Krueger

Erschienen in: Sozialpsychologie für Bachelor

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Zusammenfassung

Im Kontext der sozialen Wahrnehmung können Verallgemeinerungen bzw. die Zuordnung von Personen zu bestimmten Gruppen mit entsprechender Merkmalszuschreibung im Alltag dabei helfen, die komplexe Umwelt subjektiv zu strukturieren. Stereotype beziehen sich dabei auf die kognitive Ebene und können sowohl positiv, neutral als auch negativ sein, während bei Vorurteilen die negative emotionale Komponente im Vordergrund steht. Die fatalen Folgen der Entstehung und Anwendung von Stereotypen und Vorurteilen sind u. a. im Rahmen von Diskriminierung, aversivem Rassismus sowie selbstbezogenen Leistungsdefiziten (stereotype threat) sichtbar. Die Existenz von Stereotypen und Vorurteilen lässt sich mittels indirekter/impliziter Verfahren messen.

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Titel: Stereotype, Vorurteile und Rassismus
verfasst von: Prof. Dr. Peter Fischer
Dr. Kathrin Jander
Prof. Dr. Joachim Krueger
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Buch: Sozialpsychologie für Bachelor
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-56738-8

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-662-56739-5

Copyright-Jahr: 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56739-5_7