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2014 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

3. Framework for Seismic Hazard Analysis of Spatially Distributed Systems

verfasst von : Graeme Weatherill, Simona Esposito, Iunio Iervolino, Paolo Franchin, Francesco Cavalieri

Erschienen in: SYNER-G: Systemic Seismic Vulnerability and Risk Assessment of Complex Urban, Utility, Lifeline Systems and Critical Facilities

Verlag: Springer Netherlands

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Abstract

The analysis of seismic risk to multiple systems of spatially distributed infrastructures presents new challenges in the characterisation of the seismic hazard input. For this purpose a general procedure entitled “Shakefield” is established, which allows for the generation of samples of ground motion fields for both single scenario events, and for stochastically generated sets of events needed for probabilistic seismic risk analysis. For a spatially distributed infrastructure of vulnerable elements, the spatial correlation of the ground motion fields for different measures of the ground motion intensity is incorporated into the simulation procedure. This is extended further to consider spatial cross-correlation between different measures of ground motion intensity. In addition to the characterisation of the seismic hazard from transient ground motion, the simulation procedure is extended to consider secondary geotechnical effects from earthquake shaking. Thus the Shakefield procedure can also characterise the effects site amplification and transient strain, and also provide estimates of permanent ground displacement due to liquefaction, slope displacement and coseismic fault rupture.

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Vorheriges Kapitel A Computational Framework for Systemic Seismic Risk Analysis of Civil Infrastructural Systems

Nächstes Kapitel Framework for Systemic Socio-economic Vulnerability and Loss Assessment

Spatially distributed ground motion intensities are modelled as joint lognormal random fields herein; thus, correlation provides a complete description of their statistical structure.

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Titel: Framework for Seismic Hazard Analysis of Spatially Distributed Systems
verfasst von: Graeme Weatherill
Simona Esposito
Iunio Iervolino
Paolo Franchin
Francesco Cavalieri
Verlag: Springer Netherlands
Buch: SYNER-G: Systemic Seismic Vulnerability and Risk Assessment of Complex Urban, Utility, Lifeline Systems and Critical Facilities
Print ISBN: 978-94-017-8834-2

Electronic ISBN: 978-94-017-8835-9

Copyright-Jahr: 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8835-9_3

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