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Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management
Erschienen in: Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management 2/2019

19.09.2018 | ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Porosity and surface chemistry development and thermal degradation of textile waste jute during recycling as activated carbon

verfasst von: Weifang Chen, Sijia Zhang, Feifei He, Weipeng Lu, Hui Xv

Erschienen in: Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management | Ausgabe 2/2019

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Abstract

Textile waste jute was activated by H3PO4 and ZnCl2 for reuse as activated carbon. Thermal degradation behavior of jute, impregnated jute and activating agents via thermogravimetric analysis were conducted first. Yield and iodine adsorption number were employed to determine the optimal activation conditions. As a result, activation by H3PO4 was best conducted at 700 °C for 90 min with an impregnation ration of 1.0 while conditions for ZnCl2 were 500 °C, 60 min and impregnation ratio of 1.0. That is, the best activation conditions varied with activating agents. So were the properties of resultant jute-based activated carbons. H3PO4 activation produced an activated carbon that was mostly mesoporous while that by ZnCl2 was more even in micropore and mesopore volumes as proven by pore volume distribution analysis. In addition, both carbons were abundant in surface functional groups which could be beneficial for adsorption of pollutants. Overall, jute could be effectively recycled to produce activated carbon that boasted excellent surface chemistry and textual properties.
Vorheriger Artikel Conversion of de-ashed cocoa pod husk into high-surface-area microporous carbon materials by CO2 physical activation
Nächster Artikel Sugarcane bagasse fiber as semi-reinforcement filler in natural rubber composite sandals

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Metadaten
Titel
Porosity and surface chemistry development and thermal degradation of textile waste jute during recycling as activated carbon
verfasst von
Weifang Chen
Sijia Zhang
Feifei He
Weipeng Lu
Hui Xv
Publikationsdatum
19.09.2018
Verlag
Springer Japan
Erschienen in
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management / Ausgabe 2/2019
Print ISSN: 1438-4957
Elektronische ISSN: 1611-8227
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-018-0792-8

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