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Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management

Erschienen in:

09.07.2021 | ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Fabrication of green composite fibers from ground tea leaves and poly(lactic acid) as eco-friendly textiles with antibacterial property

verfasst von: Kankavee Sukthavorn, Benjarut Ketruam, Nollapan Nootsuwan, Suchada Jongrungruangchok, Chatchai Veranitisagul, Apirat Laobuthee

Erschienen in: Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management | Ausgabe 5/2021

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Abstract

This work aims to prepare bio-based polymer composite fiber using poly(lactic acid) (PLA) and ground tea leaves (GTL) as a matrix and bio-based filler, respectively, via the melt-spinning process. The masterbatch obtained from PLA and GTL, with a mass ratio of 90:10, was varied as 0–20 phr, for mixing with PLA to prepare the green composite fibers. The fibers were then characterized using a SEM, UTM and DSC technique. The composite fibers showed a slightly rough surface in their cross-section. Tensile strength and elongation at break of the composite fibers were found to be the highest for the fiber prepared by adding 5 phr masterbatch. This is consistent with the good dispersion of GTL particles in the PLA matrix. The thermal properties of the composite fibers did not significantly change with an increasing amount of GTL. The dye removal properties of the composite fibers showed that the removal efficiency of methylene blue dye was more than reactive blue-19 dye after 24 h under room temperature conditions. By the knitting fabric manufacturing process, the obtained green composite fibers with the best mechanical properties were used as an eco-friendly textile to make fabrics with the antimicrobial property.

Vorheriger Artikel Preparation of hydrogen-rich gas from waste polyurethane foam by steam gasification and catalytic reforming in a two-stage fixed bed reactor

Nächster Artikel Biochemical methane potential of food and garden waste co-digestion with variation in solid content and inoculum:substrate ratio

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Titel: Fabrication of green composite fibers from ground tea leaves and poly(lactic acid) as eco-friendly textiles with antibacterial property
verfasst von: Kankavee Sukthavorn
Benjarut Ketruam
Nollapan Nootsuwan
Suchada Jongrungruangchok
Chatchai Veranitisagul
Apirat Laobuthee
Publikationsdatum: 09.07.2021
Verlag: Springer Japan
Erschienen in: Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management / Ausgabe 5/2021
Print ISSN: 1438-4957
Elektronische ISSN: 1611-8227
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-021-01269-6

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