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12.05.2020

Field assay using a native entomopathogenic nematode for biological control of the weevil Phyrdenus muriceus in organic eggplant crops in Argentina

verfasst von: Daiana Eliceche, Matías Rusconi, Matías Rosales, Augusto Salas, Fernanda Achinelly

Erschienen in: BioControl | Ausgabe 5/2020

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Abstract

The weevil Phyrdenus muriceus Germar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) is an emergent pest of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) crops in the humid Pampa of Argentina. Entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) constitute an effective and environmentally safe strategy within integrated pest management. The efficacy of a native EPN Heterorhabditis bacteriophora SUP isolate for the control of P. muriceus was evaluated. Larvae and adults were susceptible to the nematode in laboratory assays. Field evaluations indicated a slight reduction of P. muriceus populations, evidenced after a second application by a decrease of the foliar damage in the eggplant crops. Adults of P. muriceus parasitized by H. bacteriophora were observed in the field one month after the second application. The present study is the first assessment of EPNs against P. muriceus under field conditions, and the first report of their use in the humid Pampa, one of the major agricultural areas of Argentina.

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Titel: Field assay using a native entomopathogenic nematode for biological control of the weevil Phyrdenus muriceus in organic eggplant crops in Argentina
verfasst von: Daiana Eliceche
Matías Rusconi
Matías Rosales
Augusto Salas
Fernanda Achinelly
Publikationsdatum: 12.05.2020
Verlag: Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in: BioControl / Ausgabe 5/2020
Print ISSN: 1386-6141
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-8248
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-020-10020-3

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