Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 9/2011

01.12.2011

Effect of Process Parameters on Microstructure and Micro-hardness of AZ91/Al2O3 Surface Composite Produced by FSP

verfasst von: Ghader Faraji, Omid Dastani, S. Ali Asghar Akbari Mousavi

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance | Ausgabe 9/2011

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this article, the effects of three different sizes of Al2O3 particles in the friction stir processing on grain size, cluster size, microstructure, and micro-hardness of as-cast magnesium alloy AZ91 were investigated. Moreover, the effects of two types of tool geometries and number of passes on the mentioned parameters were considered. Effect of mentioned parameters on microstructure, grain refinement, and micro-hardness profile in the friction stirred zone of the specimens was compared by as-cast received form and also friction stir processed (FSPed) specimens without particles. Microstructural characterization of the materials revealed reasonably uniform distribution of Al2O3 reinforcement and significant grain refinement. Hardness studies revealed that the incorporation of nano- and micro-size Al2O3 particulates in magnesium matrix led to a simultaneous increase in hardness.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat S.F. Hassan and M. Gupta, Effect of Particulate Size of Al2O3 Reinforcement on Microstructure and Mechanical Behavior of Solidification Processed Elemental Mg, J. Alloys Compd., 2006, 419, p 84–90CrossRef S.F. Hassan and M. Gupta, Effect of Particulate Size of Al2O3 Reinforcement on Microstructure and Mechanical Behavior of Solidification Processed Elemental Mg, J. Alloys Compd., 2006, 419, p 84–90CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Y. Morisada, H. Fujii, T. Nagaoka, and M. Fukusumi, Effect of Friction Stir Processing With SiC Particles on Microstructure and Hardness of AZ31, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2006, 433, p 50–54CrossRef Y. Morisada, H. Fujii, T. Nagaoka, and M. Fukusumi, Effect of Friction Stir Processing With SiC Particles on Microstructure and Hardness of AZ31, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2006, 433, p 50–54CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Y. Morisada, H. Fujii, T. Nagaoka, and M. Fukusumi, MWCNTs/AZ31 Surface Composites Fabricated by Friction Stir Processing, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2006, 419, p 344–348CrossRef Y. Morisada, H. Fujii, T. Nagaoka, and M. Fukusumi, MWCNTs/AZ31 Surface Composites Fabricated by Friction Stir Processing, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2006, 419, p 344–348CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat C.I. Chang, Y.N. Wang, H.R. Pei, C.J. Lee, X.H. Du, and J.C. Huang, Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Nano-ZrO2 and Nano-SiO2 Particulate Reinforced AZ31-Mg Based Composites Fabricated by Friction Stir Processing, Key Eng. Mater. Compos. Mater. V, 2007, 351, p 114–119CrossRef C.I. Chang, Y.N. Wang, H.R. Pei, C.J. Lee, X.H. Du, and J.C. Huang, Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Nano-ZrO2 and Nano-SiO2 Particulate Reinforced AZ31-Mg Based Composites Fabricated by Friction Stir Processing, Key Eng. Mater. Compos. Mater. V, 2007, 351, p 114–119CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat C.I. Chang, Y.N. Wang, H.R. Pei, C.J. Lee, and J.C. Huang, On the Hardening of Friction Stir Processed Mg-AZ31 Based Composites with 5-20% Nano-ZrO2 and Nano-SiO2 Particles, Mater. Trans., 2006, 47, p 2942–2949CrossRef C.I. Chang, Y.N. Wang, H.R. Pei, C.J. Lee, and J.C. Huang, On the Hardening of Friction Stir Processed Mg-AZ31 Based Composites with 5-20% Nano-ZrO2 and Nano-SiO2 Particles, Mater. Trans., 2006, 47, p 2942–2949CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat B.M. Darras, M.K. Khraisheh, F.K. Abu-Farha, and M.A. Omar, Friction Stir Processing of Commercial AZ31 Magnesium Alloy, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 2007, 191, p 77–81CrossRef B.M. Darras, M.K. Khraisheh, F.K. Abu-Farha, and M.A. Omar, Friction Stir Processing of Commercial AZ31 Magnesium Alloy, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 2007, 191, p 77–81CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat R. Gunther, Ch. Hartig, and R. Bormann, Grain Refinement of AZ31 by (SiC)P: Theoretical Calculation and Experiment, Acta Mater., 2006, 54, p 5591–5597CrossRef R. Gunther, Ch. Hartig, and R. Bormann, Grain Refinement of AZ31 by (SiC)P: Theoretical Calculation and Experiment, Acta Mater., 2006, 54, p 5591–5597CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat A.A. Kaya, E.S. Kayak, D. Eliezer, G. Gertsberg, and N. Moscovitch, Addition of B4C to AZ91 via Diecasting and its Effect on Wear Behavior, Proceedings of the International Conference on Magnesium—Science, Technology and Applications, Materials Science Forum, 2005, p 741–744 A.A. Kaya, E.S. Kayak, D. Eliezer, G. Gertsberg, and N. Moscovitch, Addition of B4C to AZ91 via Diecasting and its Effect on Wear Behavior, Proceedings of the International Conference on Magnesium—Science, Technology and Applications, Materials Science Forum, 2005, p 741–744
9.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Kleine, J. Hemptenmacher, H.J. Dudek, K.U. Kainer, and G. Krueger, Interface Formation in Carbon Fiber Reinforced Magnesium Alloys (AZ91), J. Mater. Sci. Lett., 1995, 14, p 358–360CrossRef A. Kleine, J. Hemptenmacher, H.J. Dudek, K.U. Kainer, and G. Krueger, Interface Formation in Carbon Fiber Reinforced Magnesium Alloys (AZ91), J. Mater. Sci. Lett., 1995, 14, p 358–360CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat G. Vidrich, O. Moll, and H. Ferkel, Grain Refinement of Mg Alloys by Nanoscaled TiN Particles, J. Mater., 2004, 56, p 84 G. Vidrich, O. Moll, and H. Ferkel, Grain Refinement of Mg Alloys by Nanoscaled TiN Particles, J. Mater., 2004, 56, p 84
11.
Zurück zum Zitat K. Xiu, H.Y. Wang, H.L. Sui, Y. Wang, C.L. Xu, J.G. Wang, and Q.C. Jiang, The Sliding Wear Behavior of TiCp/AZ91 Magnesium Matrix Composites, J. Mater. Sci., 2006, 41, p 7052–7058CrossRef K. Xiu, H.Y. Wang, H.L. Sui, Y. Wang, C.L. Xu, J.G. Wang, and Q.C. Jiang, The Sliding Wear Behavior of TiCp/AZ91 Magnesium Matrix Composites, J. Mater. Sci., 2006, 41, p 7052–7058CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat A.J. Ardell, Precipitation Hardening, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 1985, 16, p 2131–2165CrossRef A.J. Ardell, Precipitation Hardening, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 1985, 16, p 2131–2165CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat A.S. Zarghani, S.F.K. Bozorg, and A.Z. Hanzaki, Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Al/Al2O3 Surface Nano-Composite Layer Produced by Friction Stir Processing, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2008. doi:10.1016/j.msea.2008.09.064 A.S. Zarghani, S.F.K. Bozorg, and A.Z. Hanzaki, Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Al/Al2O3 Surface Nano-Composite Layer Produced by Friction Stir Processing, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2008. doi:10.​1016/​j.​msea.​2008.​09.​064
14.
Zurück zum Zitat J.Q. Su, T.W. Nelson, R. Mishra, and M. Mahoney, Microstructural Investigation of Friction Stir Welded 7050-T651 Aluminum, Acta Mater., 2003, 51, p 713–729CrossRef J.Q. Su, T.W. Nelson, R. Mishra, and M. Mahoney, Microstructural Investigation of Friction Stir Welded 7050-T651 Aluminum, Acta Mater., 2003, 51, p 713–729CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat W.B. Lee, C.Y. Lee, M.K. Kim, J.I. Yoon, Y.J. Kim, Y.M. Yoen, and S.B. Jung, Microstructures and Wear Property of Friction Stir Welded AZ91Mg/SiC Particle Reinforced Composite, Compos. Sci. Technol., 2006, 66, p 1513–1520CrossRef W.B. Lee, C.Y. Lee, M.K. Kim, J.I. Yoon, Y.J. Kim, Y.M. Yoen, and S.B. Jung, Microstructures and Wear Property of Friction Stir Welded AZ91Mg/SiC Particle Reinforced Composite, Compos. Sci. Technol., 2006, 66, p 1513–1520CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat G. Padmanaban and V. Balasubramanian, Selection of FSW Tool Pin Profile, Shoulder Diameter and Material for Joining AZ31B Magnesium Alloy—An Experimental Approach, Mater. Des., 2009, 30, p 2647–2656CrossRef G. Padmanaban and V. Balasubramanian, Selection of FSW Tool Pin Profile, Shoulder Diameter and Material for Joining AZ31B Magnesium Alloy—An Experimental Approach, Mater. Des., 2009, 30, p 2647–2656CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat A.H. Feng and Z.A. Ma, Enhanced Mechanical Properties of Mg-Al-Zn Cast Alloy Via Friction Stir Processing, Scr. Mater., 2007, 56, p 397–400CrossRef A.H. Feng and Z.A. Ma, Enhanced Mechanical Properties of Mg-Al-Zn Cast Alloy Via Friction Stir Processing, Scr. Mater., 2007, 56, p 397–400CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Kleiner, O. Beffort, and P.J. Uggowitzer, Microstructure Evolution During Reheating of an Extruded Mg-Al-Zn Alloy into the Semisolid State, Scr. Mater., 2004, 51, p 405–410CrossRef S. Kleiner, O. Beffort, and P.J. Uggowitzer, Microstructure Evolution During Reheating of an Extruded Mg-Al-Zn Alloy into the Semisolid State, Scr. Mater., 2004, 51, p 405–410CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Z.Y. Ma, S.R. Sharma, and R.S. Mishra, Microstructural Modification of As-Cast Al-Si-Mg Alloy by Friction Stir Processing, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2006, 37A, p 3323–3336CrossRef Z.Y. Ma, S.R. Sharma, and R.S. Mishra, Microstructural Modification of As-Cast Al-Si-Mg Alloy by Friction Stir Processing, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2006, 37A, p 3323–3336CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat P. Heurtier, C. Desrayaud, and F. Montheillet, A Thermomechanical Analysis of the Friction Stir Welding Process, Mater. Sci. Forum, 2002, 396–402, p 1537–1542CrossRef P. Heurtier, C. Desrayaud, and F. Montheillet, A Thermomechanical Analysis of the Friction Stir Welding Process, Mater. Sci. Forum, 2002, 396–402, p 1537–1542CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat C.I. Chang, C.J. Lee, and C. Huang, Relationship Between Grain Size and Zener-Holloman Parameter During Friction Stir Processing in AZ31Mg Alloys, Scr. Mater., 2004, 51, p 509–514CrossRef C.I. Chang, C.J. Lee, and C. Huang, Relationship Between Grain Size and Zener-Holloman Parameter During Friction Stir Processing in AZ31Mg Alloys, Scr. Mater., 2004, 51, p 509–514CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat B.D. Cullity, X-Ray Diffraction, 3rd ed., Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, 2001 B.D. Cullity, X-Ray Diffraction, 3rd ed., Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, 2001
Metadaten
Titel
Effect of Process Parameters on Microstructure and Micro-hardness of AZ91/Al2O3 Surface Composite Produced by FSP
verfasst von
Ghader Faraji
Omid Dastani
S. Ali Asghar Akbari Mousavi
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2011
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance / Ausgabe 9/2011
Print ISSN: 1059-9495
Elektronische ISSN: 1544-1024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-010-9812-0

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 9/2011

Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 9/2011 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.