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Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery
Erschienen in: Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery 1/2018

22.07.2017 | Original Article

Characteristics of hydrochar and hydrothermal liquid products from hydrothermal carbonization of corncob

verfasst von: Kamonwat Nakason, Bunyarit Panyapinyopol, Vorapot Kanokkantapong, Nawin Viriya-empikul, Wasawat Kraithong, Prasert Pavasant

Erschienen in: Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery | Ausgabe 1/2018

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Abstract

Corncob (CC) was converted to renewable fuel resource by hydrothermal carbonization (HTC). HTC was performed by varying process temperature (160–200 °C), residence time (1–3 h), and biomass to water ratio (BTW) (1:5 to 1:15). The properties of hydrochar were significantly enhanced where the fixed carbon and carbon content of hydrochar increased at about 24.9 and 83.7% from original contents in CC, respectively. The calorific values and yield of hydrochar were between 19.3–23.5 MJ/kg and 50.1–58.6%. The optimal condition for the production of hydrochar as solid fuel was determined at 200 °C, 3 h residence time, and BTW of 1:5 with maximum energy yield of 68.74%. In addition, hydrothermal liquid was characterized where volatile fatty acid, furfural, furfuryl alcohol, and hydroxymethylfurfural were the most abundant compositions with their highest yields of 17.3, 11.5, 7.9, and 5.1%, respectively. Process temperature was the most influencing variable on product properties and characteristics. The results suggested that corncob has high potential as a source for solid fuel and valuable platform chemicals.
Vorheriger Artikel Study of time reaction on alkaline pretreatment applied to rice husk on biomass component extraction
Nächster Artikel The effects of air velocity, temperature and particle size on low-temperature bed drying of wood chips

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Metadaten
Titel
Characteristics of hydrochar and hydrothermal liquid products from hydrothermal carbonization of corncob
verfasst von
Kamonwat Nakason
Bunyarit Panyapinyopol
Vorapot Kanokkantapong
Nawin Viriya-empikul
Wasawat Kraithong
Prasert Pavasant
Publikationsdatum
22.07.2017
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery / Ausgabe 1/2018
Print ISSN: 2190-6815
Elektronische ISSN: 2190-6823
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-017-0279-1

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