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2020 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

6. Nanocarbons-Supported and Polymers-Supported Titanium Dioxide Nanostructures as Efficient Photocatalysts for Remediation of Contaminated Wastewater and Hydrogen Production

verfasst von : Kakarla Raghava Reddy, M. S. Jyothi, A. V. Raghu, V. Sadhu, S. Naveen, Tejraj M. Aminabhavi

Erschienen in: Nanophotocatalysis and Environmental Applications

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Organic contaminants (textile dyes, pesticides) in industrial wastewater have adverse effects on the environment and human health. Such environmental pollutants are resistant in the environment and are difficult to completely remove through treatment techniques. Therefore, titanium dioxide (TiO₂) nanostructure-based photocatalytic processes have received much attention due to their environmentally green nature with high efficiency for complete photodegradation of organic pollutants to produce safe and clean water.

In this chapter, zero-dimensional to three-dimensional TiO₂ nanostructures functionalized with various polymeric and nanocarbon hybrid materials are discussed as low-cost, nontoxic, and highly efficient photocatalytic materials for photodegradation of chemical pollutants, in comparison with pristine TiO₂, through expansion of the visible light photoresponse and regulation of the bandgap properties of TiO₂. Various chemical synthesis methods, surface modifications with various polymers and nanostructured carbons, compositions, morphological structures, growth mechanisms, physicochemical properties, electronic and optical characteristics, and photocatalytic mechanisms (e.g., reactive oxygen species generation) of various heterostructured TiO₂-based photocatalysts are discussed in terms of their prospects and future challenges in the fields of photocatalytic environmental remediation and hydrogen generation.

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Titel: Nanocarbons-Supported and Polymers-Supported Titanium Dioxide Nanostructures as Efficient Photocatalysts for Remediation of Contaminated Wastewater and Hydrogen Production
verfasst von: Kakarla Raghava Reddy
M. S. Jyothi
A. V. Raghu
V. Sadhu
S. Naveen
Tejraj M. Aminabhavi
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Nanophotocatalysis and Environmental Applications
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-12618-6

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-030-12619-3

Copyright-Jahr: 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12619-3_6