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Erschienen in: Colloid and Polymer Science 10/2017

24.07.2017 | Original Contribution

Structured solvent effects on precipitation

Microscopically organized cerium oxalate particles

verfasst von: Marie Jehannin, Sophie Charton, Bruno Corso, Helmuth Möhwald, Hans Riegler, Thomas Zemb

Erschienen in: Colloid and Polymer Science | Ausgabe 10/2017

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Abstract

The synthesis of cerium oxalate, a reaction intermediate in the preparation of high performance ceramics, is studied in sessile droplets. We compare here the effect of alcoholic solvents with the usage of structured solvents, namely ultra-flexible microemulsions in the water-rich and oil-rich configurations. The nucleation and the growth of cerium oxalate particles are the result of local mixing by the Marangoni flow of droplets loaded with oxalic acid and cerium nitrate. The morphology of the particles is very different depending on the composition of the solvent and on the mixing process. We show that the variation of the particle morphology results from the difference of the structured solvent microphases during the precipitation process. When the precipitation occurs in a water continuous phase, usual needle-like oxalate particles precipitate. When the precipitate is formed in the dispersed phase of the emulsion, structured aggregates, as close-packed aggregates of needles, are compacted by microcapillarity effects.

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Fußnoten
1
The declared difference in strength of the light scattering for the WSL and the SSL patterns may not always appear clearly in the images shown in this publication, due to the limited range of contrast in the reproduction. However, in the direct optical microscopy investigations, it is quite pronounced and unambiguous.
 
2
the PF regime neither reflects the oxalic excess, OE, as suggested in our previous publication, nor does it follow the stoichiometric line.
 
3
The diol concentration in the ternary mixtures was slightly higher than in the previously investigated binary mixtures with only 50% diol [26]. Control experiments with binary solvents with 44.7% water and 55.3% 1,2-propanediol reveal similar periodic precipitation patterns as obtained previously for the slightly lower diol concentrations.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Structured solvent effects on precipitation
Microscopically organized cerium oxalate particles
verfasst von
Marie Jehannin
Sophie Charton
Bruno Corso
Helmuth Möhwald
Hans Riegler
Thomas Zemb
Publikationsdatum
24.07.2017
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Colloid and Polymer Science / Ausgabe 10/2017
Print ISSN: 0303-402X
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-1536
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00396-017-4153-2

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