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Rheologica Acta

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01.02.2004 | Original Contribution

Squeeze flow of soft solids between rough surfaces

verfasst von: Gerald Henry Meeten

Erschienen in: Rheologica Acta | Ausgabe 1/2004

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Abstract

Newtonian liquids and non-Newtonian soft solids were squeezed between parallel glass plates by a constant force F applied at time t=0. The plate separation h(t) and the squeeze-rate \( V = - \dot h \) were measured for different amplitudes of plate roughness in the range 0.3–31 μm. Newtonian liquids obeyed the relation V∝h ³ of Stephan (1874) for large plate separations. Departures from this relation that occurred when h approached the roughness amplitude were attributed to radial liquid permeation through the rough region. Most non-Newtonian materials showed boundary-slip that varied with roughness amplitude. Some showed slip that varied strongly during the squeezing process. Perfect slip (zero boundary shear stress) was not approached by any material, even when squeezed by optically-polished plates. If the plates had sufficient roughness amplitude (e.g. about 30 μm), boundary slip was practically absent, and the dependence of V on h was close to that predicted by no-slip theory of a Herschel-Bulkley fluid in squeeze flow (Covey and Stanmore 1981, Adams et al. 1994).

Vorheriger Artikel On the optimal form of a signal in Fourier Transform Mechanical Spectroscopy

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Titel: Squeeze flow of soft solids between rough surfaces
verfasst von: Gerald Henry Meeten
Publikationsdatum: 01.02.2004
Verlag: Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in: Rheologica Acta / Ausgabe 1/2004
Print ISSN: 0035-4511
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-1528
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00397-003-0311-1

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