Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management 1/2017

15.05.2015 | ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Valorization of fish by-products: rheological, textural and microstructural properties of mackerel skin gelatins

verfasst von: Zied Khiari, Daniel Rico, Ana Belen Martin-Diana, Catherine Barry-Ryan

Erschienen in: Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management | Ausgabe 1/2017

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The fish processing industry generates significant amounts of waste which is usually discarded. The present study investigated the recovery of gelatins from Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus) skins after pre-treatment with different environmentally friendly organic acids (acetic, citric, lactic, tartaric or malic acid). The chemical composition, the rheological and the textural properties as well as the microstructural characteristics of the extracted gelatins were analysed and compared to commercial bovine hide gelatin. Although the organic acid used in the pre-treatment step did not affect the extraction yield and the chemical composition of the prepared gelatins, differences were observed in terms of rheology and texture. The highest gel strength (P < 0.05) was observed with gelatins extracted after pre-treatment with acetic, citric and malic acids (71–80 g). From an industrial point of view, gelatin can be extracted using any of these organic acids with similar yield. However, in order to obtain better rheological and textural properties the use of acetic, citric or malic acid in the pre-treatment step is recommended.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Muyonga JH, Cole CGB, Duodu KG (2004) Characterisation of acid soluble collagen from skins of young and adult Nile perch (Lates niloticus). Food Chem 85:81–89CrossRef Muyonga JH, Cole CGB, Duodu KG (2004) Characterisation of acid soluble collagen from skins of young and adult Nile perch (Lates niloticus). Food Chem 85:81–89CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhou P, Mulvaney SJ, Regenstein JM (2006) Properties of Alaska Pollock skin gelatin: a comparison with tilapia and pork skin gelatins. J Food Sci 71:313–321CrossRef Zhou P, Mulvaney SJ, Regenstein JM (2006) Properties of Alaska Pollock skin gelatin: a comparison with tilapia and pork skin gelatins. J Food Sci 71:313–321CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Arnesen JA, Gildberg A (2007) Extraction and characterisation of gelatine from Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) skin. Bioresour Technol 98:53–57CrossRef Arnesen JA, Gildberg A (2007) Extraction and characterisation of gelatine from Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) skin. Bioresour Technol 98:53–57CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Haug IJ, Draget KI, Smidsrød O (2004) Physical and rheological properties of fish gelatin compared to mammalian gelatine. Food Hydrocolloid 18:203–213CrossRef Haug IJ, Draget KI, Smidsrød O (2004) Physical and rheological properties of fish gelatin compared to mammalian gelatine. Food Hydrocolloid 18:203–213CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Gómez-Guillén MC, Ihl M, Bifani V, Silva A, Montero P (2007) Edible films made from tuna-fish gelatin with antioxidant extracts of two different murta ecotypes leaves (Ugni molinae Turcz). Food Hydrocolloid 21:1133–1143CrossRef Gómez-Guillén MC, Ihl M, Bifani V, Silva A, Montero P (2007) Edible films made from tuna-fish gelatin with antioxidant extracts of two different murta ecotypes leaves (Ugni molinae Turcz). Food Hydrocolloid 21:1133–1143CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat FAO Statistical Yearbook (2012) World food and agriculture. Food Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome FAO Statistical Yearbook (2012) World food and agriculture. Food Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Crapo C, Paust B, Babbitt J (1993) Recoveries and yields from Pacific fish and shellfish. Mar Advis Bull 37 Rev 1–37 Crapo C, Paust B, Babbitt J (1993) Recoveries and yields from Pacific fish and shellfish. Mar Advis Bull 37 Rev 1–37
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim SK, Mendis E (2006) Bioactive compounds from marine processing byproducts—a review. Food Res Int 39:383–393CrossRef Kim SK, Mendis E (2006) Bioactive compounds from marine processing byproducts—a review. Food Res Int 39:383–393CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Montero P, Gómez-Guillén MC (2000) Extracting conditions for megrim (Lepidorhombus boscii) skin collagen affect functional properties of the resulting gelatine. J Food Sci 65:434–438CrossRef Montero P, Gómez-Guillén MC (2000) Extracting conditions for megrim (Lepidorhombus boscii) skin collagen affect functional properties of the resulting gelatine. J Food Sci 65:434–438CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Association of Official Analytical Chemists International (2000) Method 927.05, Method 942.05, Method 984.13, Method 948.21. In: Horwitz W (ed) Official methods of analysis of aoac international. Aoac international, Gaithersburg, Maryland Association of Official Analytical Chemists International (2000) Method 927.05, Method 942.05, Method 984.13, Method 948.21. In: Horwitz W (ed) Official methods of analysis of aoac international. Aoac international, Gaithersburg, Maryland
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Bligh EG, Dyer WJ (1959) A rapid method for total lipid extraction and purification. Can J Biochem Phys 37:911–917CrossRef Bligh EG, Dyer WJ (1959) A rapid method for total lipid extraction and purification. Can J Biochem Phys 37:911–917CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Edwards CA, O’Brien WD Jr (1980) Modified assay for determination of hydroxyproline in a tissue hydrolyzate. Clin Chim Acta 104:161–167CrossRef Edwards CA, O’Brien WD Jr (1980) Modified assay for determination of hydroxyproline in a tissue hydrolyzate. Clin Chim Acta 104:161–167CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Khiari Z, Rico D, Martin-Diana AB, Barry-Ryan C (2011) The extraction of gelatine from Mackerel (Scomber scombrus) heads with the use of different organic acids. J Fish Sci 5:52–63 Khiari Z, Rico D, Martin-Diana AB, Barry-Ryan C (2011) The extraction of gelatine from Mackerel (Scomber scombrus) heads with the use of different organic acids. J Fish Sci 5:52–63
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Du L, Khiari Z, Pietrasik Z, Betti M (2013) Physico-chemical and functional properties of gelatins extracted from turkey and chicken heads. Poult Sci 92:2463–2474CrossRef Du L, Khiari Z, Pietrasik Z, Betti M (2013) Physico-chemical and functional properties of gelatins extracted from turkey and chicken heads. Poult Sci 92:2463–2474CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Eastoe JE, Eastoe B (1952) A method for the determination of total nitrogen in proteins. Br Gelatine Glue Res Assoc Res Rep Ser B 5:1–17 Eastoe JE, Eastoe B (1952) A method for the determination of total nitrogen in proteins. Br Gelatine Glue Res Assoc Res Rep Ser B 5:1–17
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Khiari Z, Rico D, Martin-Diana AB, Barry-Ryan C (2013) Comparison between gelatines extracted from mackerel and blue whiting bones after different pre-treatments. Food Chem 139:347–354CrossRef Khiari Z, Rico D, Martin-Diana AB, Barry-Ryan C (2013) Comparison between gelatines extracted from mackerel and blue whiting bones after different pre-treatments. Food Chem 139:347–354CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Laemmli UK (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227:680–685CrossRef Laemmli UK (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227:680–685CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Hirs CHW (1967) Determination of cystine as cysteic acid. Methods Enzymol 11:59–62CrossRef Hirs CHW (1967) Determination of cystine as cysteic acid. Methods Enzymol 11:59–62CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Gornall AG, Bardawill CJ, David MM (1949) Determination of serum proteins by means of the biuret reaction. J Biol Chem 177:751–766 Gornall AG, Bardawill CJ, David MM (1949) Determination of serum proteins by means of the biuret reaction. J Biol Chem 177:751–766
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Di Giuseppe E, Funiciello F, Corbi F, Ranalli G, Mojoli G (2009) Gelatins as rock analogs: a systematic study of their rheological and physical properties. Tectonophysic 473:391–403CrossRef Di Giuseppe E, Funiciello F, Corbi F, Ranalli G, Mojoli G (2009) Gelatins as rock analogs: a systematic study of their rheological and physical properties. Tectonophysic 473:391–403CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Khiari Z, Rico D, Martin-Diana AB, Barry-Ryan C (2014) Characterisation of blue whiting skin gelatines extracted after pre-treatment with different organic acids. J Aquat Food Prod Technol. doi:10.1080/10498850.2013.791904 Khiari Z, Rico D, Martin-Diana AB, Barry-Ryan C (2014) Characterisation of blue whiting skin gelatines extracted after pre-treatment with different organic acids. J Aquat Food Prod Technol. doi:10.​1080/​10498850.​2013.​791904
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Toppe J, Albrektsen S, Hope B, Aksnes A (2007) Chemical composition, mineral content and amino acid and lipid profiles in bones from various fish species. Comp Biochem Physiol Part B Biochem Mol Biol 146:395–401CrossRef Toppe J, Albrektsen S, Hope B, Aksnes A (2007) Chemical composition, mineral content and amino acid and lipid profiles in bones from various fish species. Comp Biochem Physiol Part B Biochem Mol Biol 146:395–401CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Leu SS, Jhaveri SN, Karakoltsidis PA, Constantinides SM (1981) Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus): seasonal variation in proximate composition and distribution of chemical nutrients. J Food Sci 46:1635–1638CrossRef Leu SS, Jhaveri SN, Karakoltsidis PA, Constantinides SM (1981) Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus): seasonal variation in proximate composition and distribution of chemical nutrients. J Food Sci 46:1635–1638CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Council Directive 1999/31/EC of 26 April 1999 on the landfill of waste. Off J Eur Comm L 182, 16/07/1999 Council Directive 1999/31/EC of 26 April 1999 on the landfill of waste. Off J Eur Comm L 182, 16/07/1999
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Sukkwai S, Kijroongrojana K, Benjakul S (2011) Extraction of gelatin from bigeye snapper (Priacanthus tayenus) skin for gelatin hydrolysate production. Int Food Res J 18:1129–1134 Sukkwai S, Kijroongrojana K, Benjakul S (2011) Extraction of gelatin from bigeye snapper (Priacanthus tayenus) skin for gelatin hydrolysate production. Int Food Res J 18:1129–1134
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Giménez B, Turnay J, Lizarbe MA, Montero P, Gómez-Guillén MC (2005) Use of lactic acid for extraction of fish skin gelatin. Food Hydrocoll 19:941–950CrossRef Giménez B, Turnay J, Lizarbe MA, Montero P, Gómez-Guillén MC (2005) Use of lactic acid for extraction of fish skin gelatin. Food Hydrocoll 19:941–950CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Nagai T, Suzuki N (2000) Isolation of collagen from fish waste material–skin, bone and fins. Food Chem 68:277–281CrossRef Nagai T, Suzuki N (2000) Isolation of collagen from fish waste material–skin, bone and fins. Food Chem 68:277–281CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Gómez-Guillén MC, Montero P (2001) Extraction of gelatine from megrim (Lepidorhombus boscii) skins with several organic acids. J Food Sci 66:213–216CrossRef Gómez-Guillén MC, Montero P (2001) Extraction of gelatine from megrim (Lepidorhombus boscii) skins with several organic acids. J Food Sci 66:213–216CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Gómez-Guillén MC, Turnay J, Fernandez-Diaz MD, Ulmo N, Lizarbe MA, Montero P (2002) Structural and physical properties of gelatin extracted from different marine species: a comparative study. Food Hydrocoll 16:25–34CrossRef Gómez-Guillén MC, Turnay J, Fernandez-Diaz MD, Ulmo N, Lizarbe MA, Montero P (2002) Structural and physical properties of gelatin extracted from different marine species: a comparative study. Food Hydrocoll 16:25–34CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Nagai T, Yamashita E, Taniguchi K, Kanamori N, Suzuki N (2001) Isolation and characterisation of collagen from the outer skin waste material of cuttlefish (Sepia lycidas). Food Chem 72:425–429CrossRef Nagai T, Yamashita E, Taniguchi K, Kanamori N, Suzuki N (2001) Isolation and characterisation of collagen from the outer skin waste material of cuttlefish (Sepia lycidas). Food Chem 72:425–429CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Bellon G, Wegrowski J, Perreau C, Randoux A, Borel JP, Malgras A, Chastang F (1988) A parallel between two techniques of extraction of connective tissue macromolecules. Anal Biochem 175:263–273CrossRef Bellon G, Wegrowski J, Perreau C, Randoux A, Borel JP, Malgras A, Chastang F (1988) A parallel between two techniques of extraction of connective tissue macromolecules. Anal Biochem 175:263–273CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Schrieber R, Gareis H (2007) Gelatine handbook: theory and industrial practice. Wiley-VCH GmbH & Co., WeinhemCrossRef Schrieber R, Gareis H (2007) Gelatine handbook: theory and industrial practice. Wiley-VCH GmbH & Co., WeinhemCrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Morimura S, Nagata H, Uemura Y, Fahmi A, Shigematsu T, Kida K (2002) Development of an effective process for utilization of collagen from livestock and fish waste. Process Biochem 37:1403–1412CrossRef Morimura S, Nagata H, Uemura Y, Fahmi A, Shigematsu T, Kida K (2002) Development of an effective process for utilization of collagen from livestock and fish waste. Process Biochem 37:1403–1412CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Ledward DA (1986) Gelation of gelatin. In: Mitchell JR, Ledward DA (eds) Functional properties of food macromolecules. Elsevier Applied Science Publishers Ltd., London, pp 171–201 Ledward DA (1986) Gelation of gelatin. In: Mitchell JR, Ledward DA (eds) Functional properties of food macromolecules. Elsevier Applied Science Publishers Ltd., London, pp 171–201
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Matsuura T, Idota N, Hara Y, Annaka M (2009) Dynamic light scattering study of pig vitreous body. Progr Colloid Polym Sci 136:195–204 Matsuura T, Idota N, Hara Y, Annaka M (2009) Dynamic light scattering study of pig vitreous body. Progr Colloid Polym Sci 136:195–204
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Kernot JC, Knaggs J (1929) The swelling of fish skins in solutions of inorganic and organic acids. Proc R Soc B 105:280–293CrossRef Kernot JC, Knaggs J (1929) The swelling of fish skins in solutions of inorganic and organic acids. Proc R Soc B 105:280–293CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Bowes JH, Kenten RH (1947) Uptake of water by collagen in solutions of alkalis and strong and weak organic bases. Nature 160:827–828CrossRef Bowes JH, Kenten RH (1947) Uptake of water by collagen in solutions of alkalis and strong and weak organic bases. Nature 160:827–828CrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Kittiphattanabawon P, Benjakul S, Visessanguan W, Nagai T, Tanaka M (2005) Characterisation of acid-soluble collagen from skin and bone of bigeye snapper (Priacanthus tayenus). Food Chem 89:363–372CrossRef Kittiphattanabawon P, Benjakul S, Visessanguan W, Nagai T, Tanaka M (2005) Characterisation of acid-soluble collagen from skin and bone of bigeye snapper (Priacanthus tayenus). Food Chem 89:363–372CrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Gómez-Guillén MC, Giménez B, Montero P (2005) Extraction of gelatin from fish skins by high pressure treatment. Food Hydrocolloid 19:923–928CrossRef Gómez-Guillén MC, Giménez B, Montero P (2005) Extraction of gelatin from fish skins by high pressure treatment. Food Hydrocolloid 19:923–928CrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Rigby BJ (1968) Amino acid composition and thermal stability of the skin collagen of the Antarctic ice-fish. Nature 219:166–167CrossRef Rigby BJ (1968) Amino acid composition and thermal stability of the skin collagen of the Antarctic ice-fish. Nature 219:166–167CrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Kimura S, Ohno Y (1987) Fish type I collagen: tissue specific existence of two molecular forms, (α1)2α2 and α1α2α3 in Alaska pollack. Comp Biochem Physiol 88B:409–413 Kimura S, Ohno Y (1987) Fish type I collagen: tissue specific existence of two molecular forms, (α1)2α2 and α1α2α3 in Alaska pollack. Comp Biochem Physiol 88B:409–413
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Kimura S, Zhu X, Matsui R, Shijoh M, Takamizawa S (1988) Characterisation of fish muscle type I collagen. J Food Sci 23:1315–1316CrossRef Kimura S, Zhu X, Matsui R, Shijoh M, Takamizawa S (1988) Characterisation of fish muscle type I collagen. J Food Sci 23:1315–1316CrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Gilsenan PM, Ross-Murphy SB (2000) Rheological characterisation of gelatins from mammalian and marine sources. Food Hydrocolloid 14:191–196CrossRef Gilsenan PM, Ross-Murphy SB (2000) Rheological characterisation of gelatins from mammalian and marine sources. Food Hydrocolloid 14:191–196CrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Binsi PK, Shamasundar BA, Dileep AO, Badii F, Howell NK (2009) Rheological and functional properties of gelatin from the skin of Bigeye snapper (Priacanthus hamrur) fish: influence of gelatin on the gel-forming ability of fish mince. Food Hydrocoll 23:132–145CrossRef Binsi PK, Shamasundar BA, Dileep AO, Badii F, Howell NK (2009) Rheological and functional properties of gelatin from the skin of Bigeye snapper (Priacanthus hamrur) fish: influence of gelatin on the gel-forming ability of fish mince. Food Hydrocoll 23:132–145CrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Cheow CS, Norizah MS, Kyaw ZY, Howell NK (2007) Preparation and characterisation of gelatins from the skins of sin croaker (Johnius dussumieri) and shortfin scad (Decapterus macrosoma). Food Chem 101:386–391CrossRef Cheow CS, Norizah MS, Kyaw ZY, Howell NK (2007) Preparation and characterisation of gelatins from the skins of sin croaker (Johnius dussumieri) and shortfin scad (Decapterus macrosoma). Food Chem 101:386–391CrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Arnesen JA, Gildberg A (2002) Preparation and characterisation of gelatine from the skin of harp seal (Phoca groendlandica). Bioresour Technol 82:191–194CrossRef Arnesen JA, Gildberg A (2002) Preparation and characterisation of gelatine from the skin of harp seal (Phoca groendlandica). Bioresour Technol 82:191–194CrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Gundmundsson H, Hafsteinsson H (1997) Gelatin from cod skins as affected by chemical treatments. J Food Sci 52:37–39CrossRef Gundmundsson H, Hafsteinsson H (1997) Gelatin from cod skins as affected by chemical treatments. J Food Sci 52:37–39CrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Wangtueai S, Noomhorm A (2009) Processing optimization and characterization of gelatin from lizardfish (Saurida spp.) scales. LWT Food Sci Technol 42:825–834CrossRef Wangtueai S, Noomhorm A (2009) Processing optimization and characterization of gelatin from lizardfish (Saurida spp.) scales. LWT Food Sci Technol 42:825–834CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Valorization of fish by-products: rheological, textural and microstructural properties of mackerel skin gelatins
verfasst von
Zied Khiari
Daniel Rico
Ana Belen Martin-Diana
Catherine Barry-Ryan
Publikationsdatum
15.05.2015
Verlag
Springer Japan
Erschienen in
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management / Ausgabe 1/2017
Print ISSN: 1438-4957
Elektronische ISSN: 1611-8227
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-015-0399-2

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2017

Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management 1/2017 Zur Ausgabe