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Journal of Materials Science

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28.08.2020 | Review

Recent progress in carbon-based materials for supercapacitor electrodes: a review

verfasst von: Yifan Wang, Lin Zhang, Haoqing Hou, Wenhui Xu, Gaigai Duan, Shuijian He, Kunming Liu, Shaohua Jiang

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science | Ausgabe 1/2021

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Abstract

Increased energy consumption stimulates the development of various energy types. As a result, the storage of these different types of energy becomes a key issue. Supercapacitors, as one important energy storage device, have gained much attention and owned a wide range of applications by taking advantages of micro-size, lightweight, high power density and long cycle life. From this perspective, numerous studies, especially on electrode materials, have been reported and great progress in the advancement in both the fundamental and applied fields of supercapacitor has been achieved. Herein, a review of recent progress in carbon materials for supercapacitor electrodes is presented. First, the two mechanisms of supercapacitors are briefly introduced. Then, research on carbon-based material electrodes for supercapacitor in recent years is summarized, including different dimensional carbon-based materials and biomass-derived carbon materials. The characteristics and fabrication methods of these materials and their performance as capacitor electrodes are discussed. On the basis of these materials, many supercapacitor devices have been developed. Therefore, in the third part, the supercapacitor devices based on these carbon materials are summarized. A brief overview of two types of conventional supercapacitor according to the charge storage mechanism is compiled, including their development process, the merits or withdraws, and the principle of expanding the potential range. Additionally, another fast-developed capacitor, hybrid ion capacitors as a good compromise between battery and supercapacitor are also discussed. Finally, the future aspects and challenges on the carbon-based materials as supercapacitor electrodes are proposed.

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Titel: Recent progress in carbon-based materials for supercapacitor electrodes: a review
verfasst von: Yifan Wang
Lin Zhang
Haoqing Hou
Wenhui Xu
Gaigai Duan
Shuijian He
Kunming Liu
Shaohua Jiang
Publikationsdatum: 28.08.2020
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science / Ausgabe 1/2021
Print ISSN: 0022-2461
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-4803
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-020-05157-6

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