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Erschienen in: Small Business Economics 4/2022

09.01.2022

The knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship: an Asian perspective

verfasst von: Muhammad Naveed Iftikhar, Jonathan B. Justice, David B. Audretsch

Erschienen in: Small Business Economics | Ausgabe 4/2022

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Abstract

For rapidly urbanizing countries in Asia, entrepreneurial activity is a critical source of employment and economic development. This paper uses a panel dataset of 20 countries in Asia to examine the role of urbanization in moderating the process of knowledge spillovers leading to firm creation. It is one of the pioneering studies to examine whether the knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship (KSTE)—a prominent and empirically valid theory in Western economies—is also valid in Asian economies. Empirical analysis reveals that the extent and quality of urbanization plays an important moderating role that can enhance or retard the exploitation of knowledge by urban entrepreneurs. The paper has important policy implications for Asian countries to take advantage of rapid urbanization and make investments in research and development to create knowledge spillovers that promote firm creation.

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Fußnoten
1
PCA is a multivariate statistical weighting approach that converts possible correlated variables to a linear combination of uncorrelated variables called principal components. The first component explains most variation in the data while last component explains least PCA constructs an index of weighted factor score on the basis of factors that will then rank the countries. This technique is helpful in recognizing the most important variables from a list of many variables to be used in the analysis. Moreover, in PCA, weights are not assigned arbitrarily but are directed by the data.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
The knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship: an Asian perspective
verfasst von
Muhammad Naveed Iftikhar
Jonathan B. Justice
David B. Audretsch
Publikationsdatum
09.01.2022
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Small Business Economics / Ausgabe 4/2022
Print ISSN: 0921-898X
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-0913
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-021-00577-3

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