Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Tribology Letters 3/2021

01.09.2021 | Original Paper

Short Chain Imidazolium Ionic Liquids: Synthesis and Oil Miscibility in Various Base Oil by use of Surfactant as High Performance Friction and Antiwear Lubricant Additive

verfasst von: Priya Pandey, Anthony E. Somers, Samik K. Hait, Maria Forsyth, S. S. V. Ramakumar

Erschienen in: Tribology Letters | Ausgabe 3/2021

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The short chain ILs [BMIM] Oleate and [BMIM] Phosphate were explored as lubricant additives in both polar and non-polar base oils through using the multifunctional surfactants Triton-x-100 and PIBSA respectively. The formulations were stable and showed significant reductions in friction and wear compared with the base oil alone, the [BMIM] Phosphate Triton-x-100 in the Group V base oil showed a 63% reduction in wear scar diameter similar to [BMIM] Phosphate PIBSA in the Group III base oil, and a 44% reduction in coefficient of friction which was superior to all others IL additive blends which showed evidence of tribo-chemical reactions on the steel surface.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Bart, J.C.J., Gucciardi, E., Cavallaro, S.: Biolubricants, pp. 824–846. Woodhead Publishing, Sawston (2013) Bart, J.C.J., Gucciardi, E., Cavallaro, S.: Biolubricants, pp. 824–846. Woodhead Publishing, Sawston (2013)
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Bridges, N.J., Rogers, R.D., Visser, A.E., American Chemical Society: Ionic Liquids: Science and Applications. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2013) Bridges, N.J., Rogers, R.D., Visser, A.E., American Chemical Society: Ionic Liquids: Science and Applications. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2013)
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Wasserscheid, P., Welton, T.: Ionic Liquids in Synthesis. Wiley, New York (2008) Wasserscheid, P., Welton, T.: Ionic Liquids in Synthesis. Wiley, New York (2008)
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Kumari, M., Maurya, J.K., Tasleem, M., Singh, P., Patel, R.: Probing HSA-ionic liquid interactions by spectroscopic and molecular docking methods. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B Biol. 138, 27–35 (2014)CrossRef Kumari, M., Maurya, J.K., Tasleem, M., Singh, P., Patel, R.: Probing HSA-ionic liquid interactions by spectroscopic and molecular docking methods. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B Biol. 138, 27–35 (2014)CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Pal, A., Punia, R.: Interaction study of mixed micellar system of isoquinoline based surface active ionic liquids and cationic surfactant in aqueous medium. Colloid Polym. Sci. 297, 1011–1024 (2019)CrossRef Pal, A., Punia, R.: Interaction study of mixed micellar system of isoquinoline based surface active ionic liquids and cationic surfactant in aqueous medium. Colloid Polym. Sci. 297, 1011–1024 (2019)CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Parmar, A., Aswal, V., Bahadur, P.: Interaction between the ionic liquids 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate and Pluronic® P103 in aqueous solution: a DLS, SANS and NMR study. Spectrochim. Acta Part A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 97, 137–143 (2012)CrossRef Parmar, A., Aswal, V., Bahadur, P.: Interaction between the ionic liquids 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate and Pluronic® P103 in aqueous solution: a DLS, SANS and NMR study. Spectrochim. Acta Part A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 97, 137–143 (2012)CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Sutto, T.E.: Hydrophobic and hydrophilic interactions of ionic liquids and polymers in solid polymer gel electrolytes. J. Electrochem. Soc. 154, P101–P107 (2007)CrossRef Sutto, T.E.: Hydrophobic and hydrophilic interactions of ionic liquids and polymers in solid polymer gel electrolytes. J. Electrochem. Soc. 154, P101–P107 (2007)CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Thakkar, K., Bharatiya, B., Shah, D.O., Ray, D., Aswal, V.K., Bahadur, P.: Interaction of ionic liquid type cationic surfactants with triton X-100 nonionic micelles. Colloids Surf. A 484, 547–557 (2015)CrossRef Thakkar, K., Bharatiya, B., Shah, D.O., Ray, D., Aswal, V.K., Bahadur, P.: Interaction of ionic liquid type cationic surfactants with triton X-100 nonionic micelles. Colloids Surf. A 484, 547–557 (2015)CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Qu, J., Bansal, D.G., Yu, B., Howe, J.Y., Luo, H., Dai, S., Li, H., Blau, P.J., Bunting, B.G., Mordukhovich, G.: Antiwear performance and mechanism of an oil-miscible ionic liquid as a lubricant additive. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces. 4, 997–1002 (2012)CrossRef Qu, J., Bansal, D.G., Yu, B., Howe, J.Y., Luo, H., Dai, S., Li, H., Blau, P.J., Bunting, B.G., Mordukhovich, G.: Antiwear performance and mechanism of an oil-miscible ionic liquid as a lubricant additive. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces. 4, 997–1002 (2012)CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Xiao, H.: Ionic liquid lubricants: basics and applications. Tribol. Trans. 60, 20–30 (2017)CrossRef Xiao, H.: Ionic liquid lubricants: basics and applications. Tribol. Trans. 60, 20–30 (2017)CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Srour, H., Rouault, H., Santini, C.C., Chauvin, Y.: A silver and water free metathesis reaction: a route to ionic liquids. Green Chem. 15, 1341–1347 (2013)CrossRef Srour, H., Rouault, H., Santini, C.C., Chauvin, Y.: A silver and water free metathesis reaction: a route to ionic liquids. Green Chem. 15, 1341–1347 (2013)CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Kasrai, M., Cutler, J., Gore, K., Canning, G., Bancroft, G., Tan, K.: The chemistry of antiwear films generated by the combination of ZDDP and MoDTC examined by X-ray absorption spectroscopy. Tribol. Trans. 41, 69–77 (1998)CrossRef Kasrai, M., Cutler, J., Gore, K., Canning, G., Bancroft, G., Tan, K.: The chemistry of antiwear films generated by the combination of ZDDP and MoDTC examined by X-ray absorption spectroscopy. Tribol. Trans. 41, 69–77 (1998)CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Morina, A., Neville, A., Priest, M., Green, J.: ZDDP and MoDTC interactions in boundary lubrication—The effect of temperature and ZDDP/MoDTC ratio. Tribol. Int. 39, 1545–1557 (2006)CrossRef Morina, A., Neville, A., Priest, M., Green, J.: ZDDP and MoDTC interactions in boundary lubrication—The effect of temperature and ZDDP/MoDTC ratio. Tribol. Int. 39, 1545–1557 (2006)CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Morina, A., Neville, A., Priest, M., Green, J.: ZDDP and MoDTC interactions and their effect on tribological performance—Tribofilm characteristics and its evolution. Tribol. Lett. 24, 243–256 (2006)CrossRef Morina, A., Neville, A., Priest, M., Green, J.: ZDDP and MoDTC interactions and their effect on tribological performance—Tribofilm characteristics and its evolution. Tribol. Lett. 24, 243–256 (2006)CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Somers, A., Howlett, P., MacFarlane, D., Forsyth, M.: A review of ionic liquid lubricants. Lubricants 1, 3 (2013)CrossRef Somers, A., Howlett, P., MacFarlane, D., Forsyth, M.: A review of ionic liquid lubricants. Lubricants 1, 3 (2013)CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhou, Y., Qu, J.: Ionic liquids as lubricant additives: a review. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces. 9, 3209–3222 (2017)CrossRef Zhou, Y., Qu, J.: Ionic liquids as lubricant additives: a review. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces. 9, 3209–3222 (2017)CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Qu, J., Bansal, D.G., Yu, B., Howe, J.Y., Luo, H., Dai, S., Li, H., Blau, P.J., Bunting, B.G., Mordukhovich, G., Smolenski, D.J.: Antiwear performance and mechanism of an oil-miscible ionic liquid as a lubricant additive. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces. 4, 997–1002 (2012)CrossRef Qu, J., Bansal, D.G., Yu, B., Howe, J.Y., Luo, H., Dai, S., Li, H., Blau, P.J., Bunting, B.G., Mordukhovich, G., Smolenski, D.J.: Antiwear performance and mechanism of an oil-miscible ionic liquid as a lubricant additive. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces. 4, 997–1002 (2012)CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Somers, A.E., Khemchandani, B., Howlett, P.C., Sun, J., MacFarlane, D.R., Forsyth, M.: Ionic liquids as antiwear additives in base oils: influence of structure on miscibility and antiwear performance for steel on aluminum. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces. 5, 11544–11553 (2013)CrossRef Somers, A.E., Khemchandani, B., Howlett, P.C., Sun, J., MacFarlane, D.R., Forsyth, M.: Ionic liquids as antiwear additives in base oils: influence of structure on miscibility and antiwear performance for steel on aluminum. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces. 5, 11544–11553 (2013)CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Sun, Y.-X., Wang, Y.-Y., Shen, B.-B., Zhang, B.-X., Hu, X.-M.: Synthesis and investigation of physico-chemical properties of dicationic ionic liquids. R. Soc. Open Sci. 5, 181230 (2018)CrossRef Sun, Y.-X., Wang, Y.-Y., Shen, B.-B., Zhang, B.-X., Hu, X.-M.: Synthesis and investigation of physico-chemical properties of dicationic ionic liquids. R. Soc. Open Sci. 5, 181230 (2018)CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu, W., Ye, C., Gong, Q., Wang, H., Wang, P.: Tribological performance of room-temperature ionic liquids as lubricant. Tribol. Lett. 13, 81–85 (2002)CrossRef Liu, W., Ye, C., Gong, Q., Wang, H., Wang, P.: Tribological performance of room-temperature ionic liquids as lubricant. Tribol. Lett. 13, 81–85 (2002)CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang, H., Lu, Q., Ye, C., Liu, W., Cui, Z.: Friction and wear behaviors of ionic liquid of alkylimidazolium hexafluorophosphates as lubricants for steel/steel contact. Wear 256, 44–48 (2004)CrossRef Wang, H., Lu, Q., Ye, C., Liu, W., Cui, Z.: Friction and wear behaviors of ionic liquid of alkylimidazolium hexafluorophosphates as lubricants for steel/steel contact. Wear 256, 44–48 (2004)CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Lu, Q., Wang, H., Ye, C., Liu, W., Xue, Q.: Room temperature ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-hexylimidazolium-bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)-imide as lubricant for steel–steel contact. Tribol. Int. 37, 547–552 (2004)CrossRef Lu, Q., Wang, H., Ye, C., Liu, W., Xue, Q.: Room temperature ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-hexylimidazolium-bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)-imide as lubricant for steel–steel contact. Tribol. Int. 37, 547–552 (2004)CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang, L., Feng, D., Xu, B.: Tribological characteristics of alkylimidazolium diethyl phosphates ionic liquids as lubricants for steel–steel contact. Tribol. Lett. 34, 95–101 (2009)CrossRef Zhang, L., Feng, D., Xu, B.: Tribological characteristics of alkylimidazolium diethyl phosphates ionic liquids as lubricants for steel–steel contact. Tribol. Lett. 34, 95–101 (2009)CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Jiménez, A., Bermúdez, M., Iglesias, P., Carrión, F., Martínez-Nicolás, G.: 1-N-alkyl -3-methylimidazolium ionic liquids as neat lubricants and lubricant additives in steel–aluminium contacts. Wear 260, 766–782 (2006)CrossRef Jiménez, A., Bermúdez, M., Iglesias, P., Carrión, F., Martínez-Nicolás, G.: 1-N-alkyl -3-methylimidazolium ionic liquids as neat lubricants and lubricant additives in steel–aluminium contacts. Wear 260, 766–782 (2006)CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Amorim, P.M., Ferraria, A.M., Colaço, R., Branco, L.C., Saramago, B.: Imidazolium-based ionic liquids used as additives in the nanolubrication of silicon surfaces. Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 8, 1961–1971 (2017)CrossRef Amorim, P.M., Ferraria, A.M., Colaço, R., Branco, L.C., Saramago, B.: Imidazolium-based ionic liquids used as additives in the nanolubrication of silicon surfaces. Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 8, 1961–1971 (2017)CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Cai, M., Liang, Y., Yao, M., Xia, Y., Zhou, F., Liu, W.: Imidazolium ionic liquids as antiwear and antioxidant additive in Poly(ethylene glycol) for steel/steel contacts. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2, 870–876 (2010)CrossRef Cai, M., Liang, Y., Yao, M., Xia, Y., Zhou, F., Liu, W.: Imidazolium ionic liquids as antiwear and antioxidant additive in Poly(ethylene glycol) for steel/steel contacts. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2, 870–876 (2010)CrossRef
27.
28.
Zurück zum Zitat García, A., González, R., Battez, A.H., Viesca, J., Monge, R., Fernández-González, A., Hadfield, M.: Ionic liquids as a neat lubricant applied to steel–steel contacts. Tribol. Int. 72, 42–50 (2014)CrossRef García, A., González, R., Battez, A.H., Viesca, J., Monge, R., Fernández-González, A., Hadfield, M.: Ionic liquids as a neat lubricant applied to steel–steel contacts. Tribol. Int. 72, 42–50 (2014)CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Pandey, P., Somers, A.E., Hait, S.K., Forsyth, M., Ramakumar, S.S.V.: A novel approach to improve the oil miscibility and incorporate multifunctionality in ionic liquids as lubricant additives. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 23, 3429 (2021)CrossRef Pandey, P., Somers, A.E., Hait, S.K., Forsyth, M., Ramakumar, S.S.V.: A novel approach to improve the oil miscibility and incorporate multifunctionality in ionic liquids as lubricant additives. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 23, 3429 (2021)CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Batıgöç, Ç., Akbaş, H., Boz, M.: Thermodynamics of non-ionic surfactant Triton X-100-cationic surfactants mixtures at the cloud point. J. Chem. Thermodyn. 43, 1800–1803 (2011) Batıgöç, Ç., Akbaş, H., Boz, M.: Thermodynamics of non-ionic surfactant Triton X-100-cationic surfactants mixtures at the cloud point. J. Chem. Thermodyn. 43, 1800–1803 (2011)
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Rajathi, K., Rajendran, A.: Synthesis, characterization and biological evaluation of imidazolium based ionic liquids. Res. Rev. J. Chem. 2, 36 (2013) Rajathi, K., Rajendran, A.: Synthesis, characterization and biological evaluation of imidazolium based ionic liquids. Res. Rev. J. Chem. 2, 36 (2013)
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Williamson, C.L., Maly, K.E., MacNeil, S.L.: Synthesis of imidazolium room-temperature ionic liquids: a follow-up to the procedure of Dzyuba, Kollar, and Sabnis. J. Chem. Educ. 90, 799–801 (2013)CrossRef Williamson, C.L., Maly, K.E., MacNeil, S.L.: Synthesis of imidazolium room-temperature ionic liquids: a follow-up to the procedure of Dzyuba, Kollar, and Sabnis. J. Chem. Educ. 90, 799–801 (2013)CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Khatri, O. P., Gusain, R.: Halogen free ionic liquids as lubricant or lubricant additives and a process for the preparation thereof. US20170096614A1 (2017) Khatri, O. P., Gusain, R.: Halogen free ionic liquids as lubricant or lubricant additives and a process for the preparation thereof. US20170096614A1 (2017)
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Rajkumar, T., Rao, G.R.: Synthesis and characterization of hybrid molecular material prepared by ionic liquid and silicotungstic acid. Mater. Chem. Phys. 112, 853–857 (2008)CrossRef Rajkumar, T., Rao, G.R.: Synthesis and characterization of hybrid molecular material prepared by ionic liquid and silicotungstic acid. Mater. Chem. Phys. 112, 853–857 (2008)CrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Berzina-Cimdina, L., Borodajenko, N.: Research of calcium phosphates using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Infrared Spectrosc. Mater. Sci. Eng. Technol. 12(7), 251–263 (2012) Berzina-Cimdina, L., Borodajenko, N.: Research of calcium phosphates using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Infrared Spectrosc. Mater. Sci. Eng. Technol. 12(7), 251–263 (2012)
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Labidi, N.S., Iddou, A.: Adsorption of oleic acid on quartz/water interface. J. Saudi Chem. Soc. 11, 221–234 (2007) Labidi, N.S., Iddou, A.: Adsorption of oleic acid on quartz/water interface. J. Saudi Chem. Soc. 11, 221–234 (2007)
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Beliciu, C., Moraru, C.: Effect of solvent and temperature on the size distribution of casein micelles measured by dynamic light scattering. J. Dairy Sci. 92, 1829–1839 (2009)CrossRef Beliciu, C., Moraru, C.: Effect of solvent and temperature on the size distribution of casein micelles measured by dynamic light scattering. J. Dairy Sci. 92, 1829–1839 (2009)CrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Darabi, L., Zare, M.: Theoretical study on the structure and electronic properties of alkylimidazolium iodide ionic liquids: the effect of alkyl chain length. New J. Chem. 44, 4023–4032 (2020)CrossRef Darabi, L., Zare, M.: Theoretical study on the structure and electronic properties of alkylimidazolium iodide ionic liquids: the effect of alkyl chain length. New J. Chem. 44, 4023–4032 (2020)CrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Marx, N., Fernández, L., Barceló, F., Spikes, H.: Shear thinning and hydrodynamic friction of viscosity modifier-containing oils. Part I: shear thinning behaviour. Tribol. Lett. 66, 92 (2018)CrossRef Marx, N., Fernández, L., Barceló, F., Spikes, H.: Shear thinning and hydrodynamic friction of viscosity modifier-containing oils. Part I: shear thinning behaviour. Tribol. Lett. 66, 92 (2018)CrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Spikes, H.A.: Film-forming additives—direct and indirect ways to reduce friction. Lubr. Sci. 14, 147–167 (2002)CrossRef Spikes, H.A.: Film-forming additives—direct and indirect ways to reduce friction. Lubr. Sci. 14, 147–167 (2002)CrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Ye, Q., Liu, S., Zhang, J., Xu, F., Zhou, F., Liu, W.: Superior lubricity and antiwear performances enabled by porous carbon nanospheres with different shell microstructures. ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 7(14), 12527–12535 (2019) Ye, Q., Liu, S., Zhang, J., Xu, F., Zhou, F., Liu, W.: Superior lubricity and antiwear performances enabled by porous carbon nanospheres with different shell microstructures. ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 7(14), 12527–12535 (2019)
43.
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Khan, A., Gusain, R., Khatri, O.P.: Organophosphate anion based low viscosity ionic liquids as oil-miscible additives for lubrication enhancement. J. Mol. Liquids 272, 430–438 (2018)CrossRef Khan, A., Gusain, R., Khatri, O.P.: Organophosphate anion based low viscosity ionic liquids as oil-miscible additives for lubrication enhancement. J. Mol. Liquids 272, 430–438 (2018)CrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Ghatee, M.H., Zare, M., Moosavi, F., Zolghadr, A.R.: Temperature-dependent density and viscosity of the ionic liquids 1-Alkyl-3-methylimidazolium Iodides: experiment and molecular dynamics simulation. J. Chem. Eng. Data 55, 3084–3088 (2010)CrossRef Ghatee, M.H., Zare, M., Moosavi, F., Zolghadr, A.R.: Temperature-dependent density and viscosity of the ionic liquids 1-Alkyl-3-methylimidazolium Iodides: experiment and molecular dynamics simulation. J. Chem. Eng. Data 55, 3084–3088 (2010)CrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Yu, B., Bansal, D.G., Qu, J., Sun, X., Luo, H., Dai, S., Blau, P.J., Bunting, B.G., Mordukhovich, G., Smolenski, D.J.: Oil-miscible and non-corrosive phosphonium-based ionic liquids as candidate lubricant additives. Wear 289, 58–64 (2012)CrossRef Yu, B., Bansal, D.G., Qu, J., Sun, X., Luo, H., Dai, S., Blau, P.J., Bunting, B.G., Mordukhovich, G., Smolenski, D.J.: Oil-miscible and non-corrosive phosphonium-based ionic liquids as candidate lubricant additives. Wear 289, 58–64 (2012)CrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Grossiord, C., Martin, J.M., Varlot, K., Vacher, B., Le Mogne, T., Yamada, Y.: Tribochemical interactions between Zndtp, Modtc and calcium borate. Tribol. Lett. 8, 203–212 (2000)CrossRef Grossiord, C., Martin, J.M., Varlot, K., Vacher, B., Le Mogne, T., Yamada, Y.: Tribochemical interactions between Zndtp, Modtc and calcium borate. Tribol. Lett. 8, 203–212 (2000)CrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Pulles, T., van der Gon, H.D., Appelman, W., Verheul, M.: Emission factors for heavy metals from diesel and petrol used in European vehicles. Atmos. Environ. 61, 641–651 (2012)CrossRef Pulles, T., van der Gon, H.D., Appelman, W., Verheul, M.: Emission factors for heavy metals from diesel and petrol used in European vehicles. Atmos. Environ. 61, 641–651 (2012)CrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Yang, H., Guo, R., Wang, H.J.C.: Lubrication of the mixed system of Triton X-100/n-C10H21OH/H2O lamellar liquid crystal and ZnS nanoparticles. Colloids Surf. Physicochem Eng. Aspects 180, 243–251 (2001)CrossRef Yang, H., Guo, R., Wang, H.J.C.: Lubrication of the mixed system of Triton X-100/n-C10H21OH/H2O lamellar liquid crystal and ZnS nanoparticles. Colloids Surf. Physicochem Eng. Aspects 180, 243–251 (2001)CrossRef
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Kontou, A., Southby, M., Morgan, N., Spikes, H.: The role of the Counterbody’s oxide on the wear behavior of HSS and Hi-Cr. Tribol. Lett. 66, 1–15 (2018)CrossRef Kontou, A., Southby, M., Morgan, N., Spikes, H.: The role of the Counterbody’s oxide on the wear behavior of HSS and Hi-Cr. Tribol. Lett. 66, 1–15 (2018)CrossRef
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Gusain, R., Khatri, O.P.: Fatty acid ionic liquids as environmentally friendly lubricants for low friction and wear. RSC Adv. 6, 3462–3469 (2016)CrossRef Gusain, R., Khatri, O.P.: Fatty acid ionic liquids as environmentally friendly lubricants for low friction and wear. RSC Adv. 6, 3462–3469 (2016)CrossRef
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Cao, H., Hu, Y., Xu, W., Wang, Y., Guo, X.: Recent progress in the assembly behavior of imidazolium-based ionic liquid surfactants. J. Mol. Liquids 319, 114354 (2020)CrossRef Cao, H., Hu, Y., Xu, W., Wang, Y., Guo, X.: Recent progress in the assembly behavior of imidazolium-based ionic liquid surfactants. J. Mol. Liquids 319, 114354 (2020)CrossRef
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Somers, A.E., Biddulph, S.M., Howlett, P.C., Sun, J., MacFarlane, D.R., Forsyth, M.: A comparison of phosphorus and fluorine containing IL lubricants for steel on aluminium. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 14, 8224–8231 (2012)CrossRef Somers, A.E., Biddulph, S.M., Howlett, P.C., Sun, J., MacFarlane, D.R., Forsyth, M.: A comparison of phosphorus and fluorine containing IL lubricants for steel on aluminium. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 14, 8224–8231 (2012)CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Short Chain Imidazolium Ionic Liquids: Synthesis and Oil Miscibility in Various Base Oil by use of Surfactant as High Performance Friction and Antiwear Lubricant Additive
verfasst von
Priya Pandey
Anthony E. Somers
Samik K. Hait
Maria Forsyth
S. S. V. Ramakumar
Publikationsdatum
01.09.2021
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Tribology Letters / Ausgabe 3/2021
Print ISSN: 1023-8883
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2711
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11249-021-01472-4

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2021

Tribology Letters 3/2021 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.