Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 10/2016

03.08.2016

Effect of Post-Weld Heat Treatment on Mechanical and Electrochemical Properties of Gas Metal Arc-Welded 316L (X2CrNiMo 17-13-2) Stainless Steel

verfasst von: F. Muhammad, A. Ahmad, A. Farooq, W. Haider

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance | Ausgabe 10/2016

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In the present research work, corrosion behavior of post-weld heat-treated (PWHT) AISI 316L (X2CrNiMo 17-13-2) specimens joined by gas metal arc welding is compared with as-welded samples by using potentiodynamic polarization technique. Welded samples were PWHT at 1323 K for 480 s and quenched. Mechanical properties, corrosion behavior and microstructures of as-welded and PWHT specimens were investigated. Microstructural studies have shown grain size refinement after PWHT. Ultimate tensile strength and yield strength were found maximum for PWHT samples. Bend test have shown that PWHT imparted ductility in welded sample. Fractographic analysis has evidenced ductile behavior for samples. Potentiodynamic polarization test was carried out in a solution composed of 1 M H2SO4 and 1 N NaCl. Corrosion rate of weld region was 127.6 mpy, but after PWHT, it was decreased to 13.12 mpy.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Kannan, A. Balamurugan, and S. Rajeswari, Electrochemical Characterization of Hydroxyapatite Coatings on HNO 3 Passivated 316L SS for Implant Applications, Electrochim. Acta, 2005, 50, p 2065–2072CrossRef S. Kannan, A. Balamurugan, and S. Rajeswari, Electrochemical Characterization of Hydroxyapatite Coatings on HNO 3 Passivated 316L SS for Implant Applications, Electrochim. Acta, 2005, 50, p 2065–2072CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Akmal, F.A. Khalid, and M.A. Hussain, Interfacial Diffusion Reaction and Mechanical Characterization of 316L Stainless Steel-Hydroxyapatite Functionally Graded Materials for Joint Prostheses, Ceram. Int., 2015, 41(10), p 14458–14467CrossRef M. Akmal, F.A. Khalid, and M.A. Hussain, Interfacial Diffusion Reaction and Mechanical Characterization of 316L Stainless Steel-Hydroxyapatite Functionally Graded Materials for Joint Prostheses, Ceram. Int., 2015, 41(10), p 14458–14467CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat W. Lee, C. Lin, T. Chen, and W. Luo, High Temperature Deformation and Fracture Behaviour of 316L Stainless Steel Under High Strain Rate Loading, J. Nucl. Mater., 2012, 420(1–3), p 226–234CrossRef W. Lee, C. Lin, T. Chen, and W. Luo, High Temperature Deformation and Fracture Behaviour of 316L Stainless Steel Under High Strain Rate Loading, J. Nucl. Mater., 2012, 420(1–3), p 226–234CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat X.H. Chen, J. Lu, L. Lu, and K. Lu, Tensile Properties of a Nanocrystalline 316L Austenitic Stainless Steel, Scripta Mater., 2005, 52(10), p 1039–1044CrossRef X.H. Chen, J. Lu, L. Lu, and K. Lu, Tensile Properties of a Nanocrystalline 316L Austenitic Stainless Steel, Scripta Mater., 2005, 52(10), p 1039–1044CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat B. Weiss, R. Stickler, B. Weiss, and W. Re, Phase Instabilities During High Temperature Exposure of 316 Austenitic Stainless Steel, Metall. Trans., 1972, 3(4), p 851–866 B. Weiss, R. Stickler, B. Weiss, and W. Re, Phase Instabilities During High Temperature Exposure of 316 Austenitic Stainless Steel, Metall. Trans., 1972, 3(4), p 851–866
6.
Zurück zum Zitat X. Jian-ying, Characteristics of Mechanical Properties and Microstructure for 316L Austenitic Stainless Steel, J. Iron. Steel Res. Int., 2011, 18(11), p 53–59CrossRef X. Jian-ying, Characteristics of Mechanical Properties and Microstructure for 316L Austenitic Stainless Steel, J. Iron. Steel Res. Int., 2011, 18(11), p 53–59CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat R.K. Khatirkar and S.G. Sapate, Science Direct Effect of Heat Input on the Microstructure, Residual Stresses and Corrosion Resistance of 304L Austenitic Stainless Steel Weldments, Mater. Charact., 2014, 93, p 10–23CrossRef R.K. Khatirkar and S.G. Sapate, Science Direct Effect of Heat Input on the Microstructure, Residual Stresses and Corrosion Resistance of 304L Austenitic Stainless Steel Weldments, Mater. Charact., 2014, 93, p 10–23CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat G.R. Mirshekari, E. Tavakoli, M. Atapour, and B. Sadeghian, Microstructure and Corrosion Behavior of Multipass Gas Tungsten Arc Welded 304L Stainless Steel, J. Mater., 2014, 55, p 905–911CrossRef G.R. Mirshekari, E. Tavakoli, M. Atapour, and B. Sadeghian, Microstructure and Corrosion Behavior of Multipass Gas Tungsten Arc Welded 304L Stainless Steel, J. Mater., 2014, 55, p 905–911CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat H.U. Hong, B.S. Rho, and S.W. Nam, A Study on the Crack Initiation and Growth from δ-Ferrite/γ Phase Interface Under Continuous Fatigue and Creep-Fatigue Conditions in Type 304L Stainless Steels, Int. J. Fatigue, 2002, 24(10), p 1063–1070CrossRef H.U. Hong, B.S. Rho, and S.W. Nam, A Study on the Crack Initiation and Growth from δ-Ferrite/γ Phase Interface Under Continuous Fatigue and Creep-Fatigue Conditions in Type 304L Stainless Steels, Int. J. Fatigue, 2002, 24(10), p 1063–1070CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat N. Suutala, T. Takalo, and T. Moisio, The Relationship Between Solidification and Microstructure in Austenitic and Austenitic Ferritic Stainless Steel Welds, Metall. Trans. A, 1979, 10(4), p 512–514 N. Suutala, T. Takalo, and T. Moisio, The Relationship Between Solidification and Microstructure in Austenitic and Austenitic Ferritic Stainless Steel Welds, Metall. Trans. A, 1979, 10(4), p 512–514
11.
Zurück zum Zitat E. Zumelzu, J. Seplveda, and M. Ibarra, Influence of Microstructure on the Mechanical Behaviour of Welded 316 L SS Joints, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 1999, 94, p 36–40CrossRef E. Zumelzu, J. Seplveda, and M. Ibarra, Influence of Microstructure on the Mechanical Behaviour of Welded 316 L SS Joints, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 1999, 94, p 36–40CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Yan, M. Gao, and X. Zeng, Study on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of 304 Stainless Steel Joints by TIG, Laser and Laser-TIG Hybrid Welding, Opt. Lasers Eng., 2010, 48(4), p 512–517CrossRef J. Yan, M. Gao, and X. Zeng, Study on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of 304 Stainless Steel Joints by TIG, Laser and Laser-TIG Hybrid Welding, Opt. Lasers Eng., 2010, 48(4), p 512–517CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat I.A. Ibrahim, S.A. Mohamat, A. Amir, and A. Ghalib, The Effect of Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW) Processes on Different Welding Parameters. Procedia Eng., 2012, 41(Iris), p 1502–1506 I.A. Ibrahim, S.A. Mohamat, A. Amir, and A. Ghalib, The Effect of Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW) Processes on Different Welding Parameters. Procedia Eng., 2012, 41(Iris), p 1502–1506
14.
Zurück zum Zitat M.S. Węglowski, Y. Huang, and Y.M. Zhang, Relationship Between Wire Feed Speed and Metal Transfer in GMAW, J. Achiev. Mater. Manuf. Eng., 2008, 29(2), p 191–194 M.S. Węglowski, Y. Huang, and Y.M. Zhang, Relationship Between Wire Feed Speed and Metal Transfer in GMAW, J. Achiev. Mater. Manuf. Eng., 2008, 29(2), p 191–194
15.
Zurück zum Zitat N. Moslemi, N. Redzuan, N. Ahmad, and T.N. Hor, Effect of Current on Characteristic for 316 Stainless Steel Welded Joint Including Microstructure and Mechanical Properties, Procedia CIRP, 2015, 26, p 560–564CrossRef N. Moslemi, N. Redzuan, N. Ahmad, and T.N. Hor, Effect of Current on Characteristic for 316 Stainless Steel Welded Joint Including Microstructure and Mechanical Properties, Procedia CIRP, 2015, 26, p 560–564CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat D. Kianersi, A. Mostafaei, and A.A. Amadeh, Resistance Spot Welding Joints of AISI 316L Austenitic Stainless Steel Sheets: Phase Transformations, Mechanical Properties and Microstructure Characterizations, Mater. Des., 2014, 6, p 251–263 D. Kianersi, A. Mostafaei, and A.A. Amadeh, Resistance Spot Welding Joints of AISI 316L Austenitic Stainless Steel Sheets: Phase Transformations, Mechanical Properties and Microstructure Characterizations, Mater. Des., 2014, 6, p 251–263
17.
Zurück zum Zitat R. Briones, A. Ruíz, C. Rubio-gonzález, V.H. López, N. Ortiz, R. García, and F.F. Curiel, Materials Characterization Effect of Heat Input and Accumulated Fatigue Damage on Mechanical Properties of Dissimilar AL-6XN/316L Welded Joints, Mater. Charact., 2016, 112, p 41–50CrossRef R. Briones, A. Ruíz, C. Rubio-gonzález, V.H. López, N. Ortiz, R. García, and F.F. Curiel, Materials Characterization Effect of Heat Input and Accumulated Fatigue Damage on Mechanical Properties of Dissimilar AL-6XN/316L Welded Joints, Mater. Charact., 2016, 112, p 41–50CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat B. Joseph, D. Katherasan, P. Sathiya, and C.V.S. Murthy, Weld Metal Characterization of 316L (N) Austenitic Stainless Steel by Electron Beam Welding Process, Int. J. Eng. Sci. Technol., 2012, 4(2), p 169–176 B. Joseph, D. Katherasan, P. Sathiya, and C.V.S. Murthy, Weld Metal Characterization of 316L (N) Austenitic Stainless Steel by Electron Beam Welding Process, Int. J. Eng. Sci. Technol., 2012, 4(2), p 169–176
19.
Zurück zum Zitat C. Carvalho, J. Pereira, H. Batista, and D.S. Ana, Evaluation of AISI, 316L Stainless Steel Welded Plates in Heavy Petroleum Environment, Mater. Des., 2009, 30(5), p 1581–1587CrossRef C. Carvalho, J. Pereira, H. Batista, and D.S. Ana, Evaluation of AISI, 316L Stainless Steel Welded Plates in Heavy Petroleum Environment, Mater. Des., 2009, 30(5), p 1581–1587CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Dadfar, M.H. Fathi, F. Karimzadeh, M.R. Dadfar, and A. Saatchi, Effect of TIG Welding on Corrosion Behavior of 316L Stainless Steel, Mater. Lett., 2007, 61(11–12), p 2343–2346 M. Dadfar, M.H. Fathi, F. Karimzadeh, M.R. Dadfar, and A. Saatchi, Effect of TIG Welding on Corrosion Behavior of 316L Stainless Steel, Mater. Lett., 2007, 61(11–12), p 2343–2346
21.
Zurück zum Zitat L. Dong, Q. Peng, E. Han, W. Ke, and L. Wang, Stress Corrosion Cracking in the Heat Affected Zone of a Stainless Steel 308L-316L Weld Joint in Primary Water, Eval. Program Plann., 2016, 107, p 172–181 L. Dong, Q. Peng, E. Han, W. Ke, and L. Wang, Stress Corrosion Cracking in the Heat Affected Zone of a Stainless Steel 308L-316L Weld Joint in Primary Water, Eval. Program Plann., 2016, 107, p 172–181
22.
Zurück zum Zitat L. Alloy, S. Steel, M. Products, A.U. Tensile, and C.A. Force, Standard Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials 1, 2011, p 1–27 L. Alloy, S. Steel, M. Products, A.U. Tensile, and C.A. Force, Standard Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials 1, 2011, p 1–27
23.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Ceramics, A. Ceramics, S. Precision, A.B. Hardness, V. Hardness, S. Hardness, K. Hardness, L. Hardness, and W. Knoop, Standard Test Method for Knoop and Vickers Hardness of Materials 1, 2015, p 1–43 A. Ceramics, A. Ceramics, S. Precision, A.B. Hardness, V. Hardness, S. Hardness, K. Hardness, L. Hardness, and W. Knoop, Standard Test Method for Knoop and Vickers Hardness of Materials 1, 2015, p 1–43
24.
Zurück zum Zitat R.G. Jr Nooning, Effect of Stabilizing Elements on the Precipitation Behavior and Phase Stability of Type 409 Ferritic Stainless Steels, 2002, p 84 R.G. Jr Nooning, Effect of Stabilizing Elements on the Precipitation Behavior and Phase Stability of Type 409 Ferritic Stainless Steels, 2002, p 84
25.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Kumar and A.S. Shahi, Effect of Heat Input on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Gas Tungsten Arc Welded AISI, 304 Stainless Steel Joints, Mater. Des., 2011, 32(6), p 3617–3623CrossRef S. Kumar and A.S. Shahi, Effect of Heat Input on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Gas Tungsten Arc Welded AISI, 304 Stainless Steel Joints, Mater. Des., 2011, 32(6), p 3617–3623CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat K.K. Singh, S. Sangal, and G.S. Murty, Hall–Petch Behaviour of 316L Austenitic Stainless Steel at Elevated Temperatures, Mater. Sci. Technol., 2002, 18(10), p 1168–1178 K.K. Singh, S. Sangal, and G.S. Murty, Hall–Petch Behaviour of 316L Austenitic Stainless Steel at Elevated Temperatures, Mater. Sci. Technol., 2002, 18(10), p 1168–1178
27.
Zurück zum Zitat W.-S. Lee, C.-F. Lin, and T.-J. Liu, Strain rate dependence of impact properties of sintered 316L stainless steel, J. Nucl. Mater., 2006, 359(3), p 247–257CrossRef W.-S. Lee, C.-F. Lin, and T.-J. Liu, Strain rate dependence of impact properties of sintered 316L stainless steel, J. Nucl. Mater., 2006, 359(3), p 247–257CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Z. Ahmad, Principles of Corrosion Engineering and Corrosion Control, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2006 Z. Ahmad, Principles of Corrosion Engineering and Corrosion Control, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2006
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Z. Lu, T. Shoji, S. Yamazaki, and K. Ogawa, Characterization of Microstructure, Local Deformation and Microchemistry in Alloy 600 Heat-Affected Zone and Stress Corrosion Cracking in High Temperature Water, Corros. Sci., 2012, 58, p 211–228CrossRef Z. Lu, T. Shoji, S. Yamazaki, and K. Ogawa, Characterization of Microstructure, Local Deformation and Microchemistry in Alloy 600 Heat-Affected Zone and Stress Corrosion Cracking in High Temperature Water, Corros. Sci., 2012, 58, p 211–228CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Z. Lu, T. Shoji, F. Meng, H. Xue, Y. Qiu, Y. Takeda, and K. Negishi, Characterization of Microstructure and Local Deformation in 316NG Weld Heat-Affected Zone and Stress Corrosion Cracking in High Temperature Water, Corros. Sci., 2011, 53(5), p 1916–1932CrossRef Z. Lu, T. Shoji, F. Meng, H. Xue, Y. Qiu, Y. Takeda, and K. Negishi, Characterization of Microstructure and Local Deformation in 316NG Weld Heat-Affected Zone and Stress Corrosion Cracking in High Temperature Water, Corros. Sci., 2011, 53(5), p 1916–1932CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Z. Lu, T. Shoji, H. Xue, F. Meng, C. Fu, Y. Takeda, and K. Negishi, Synergistic Effects of Local Strain-Hardening and Dissolved Oxygen on Stress Corrosion Cracking of 316NG Weld Heat-Affected Zones in Simulated BWR Environments, J. Nucl. Mater., 2012, 423(1–3), p 28–39CrossRef Z. Lu, T. Shoji, H. Xue, F. Meng, C. Fu, Y. Takeda, and K. Negishi, Synergistic Effects of Local Strain-Hardening and Dissolved Oxygen on Stress Corrosion Cracking of 316NG Weld Heat-Affected Zones in Simulated BWR Environments, J. Nucl. Mater., 2012, 423(1–3), p 28–39CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat B.T. Lu, Z.K. Chen, J.L. Luo, B.M. Patchett, and Z.H. Xu, Pitting and Stress Corrosion Cracking Behavior in Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel, Electrochim. Acta, 2005, 50(6), p 1391–1403CrossRef B.T. Lu, Z.K. Chen, J.L. Luo, B.M. Patchett, and Z.H. Xu, Pitting and Stress Corrosion Cracking Behavior in Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel, Electrochim. Acta, 2005, 50(6), p 1391–1403CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Farooq, K.M. Deen, M.A. Raza, R. Ahmad, A. Salam, I.H. Khan, and W. Haider, Peculiar Corrosion Behavior of SS 316L in Simulated Cooling Water at Various pH, Mater. Perform., 2014, 53(10), p 44–47 A. Farooq, K.M. Deen, M.A. Raza, R. Ahmad, A. Salam, I.H. Khan, and W. Haider, Peculiar Corrosion Behavior of SS 316L in Simulated Cooling Water at Various pH, Mater. Perform., 2014, 53(10), p 44–47
34.
Zurück zum Zitat R. Rokicki, W. Haider, and T. Hryneiewicz, Influence of Sodium Hypochlorite Treatment of Electropolished and Magnetoelectropolished Nitinol Surfaces on Adhesion and Proliferation of MC3T3 Pre Osteoblast Cells, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med., 2012, 23, p 2127–2139CrossRef R. Rokicki, W. Haider, and T. Hryneiewicz, Influence of Sodium Hypochlorite Treatment of Electropolished and Magnetoelectropolished Nitinol Surfaces on Adhesion and Proliferation of MC3T3 Pre Osteoblast Cells, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med., 2012, 23, p 2127–2139CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Effect of Post-Weld Heat Treatment on Mechanical and Electrochemical Properties of Gas Metal Arc-Welded 316L (X2CrNiMo 17-13-2) Stainless Steel
verfasst von
F. Muhammad
A. Ahmad
A. Farooq
W. Haider
Publikationsdatum
03.08.2016
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance / Ausgabe 10/2016
Print ISSN: 1059-9495
Elektronische ISSN: 1544-1024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-016-2240-z

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 10/2016

Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 10/2016 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.