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Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery
Erschienen in: Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery 2/2019

04.02.2019 | Original Article

Characterization of products obtained from hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass (Anchusa azurea) compared to other thermochemical conversion methods

verfasst von: Halil Durak

Erschienen in: Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery | Ausgabe 2/2019

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Abstract

In this study, biomass was converted into new products with catalyst (H3BO3, Na2CO3, Al2O3) and without catalyst at 300, 325, and 350 °C by the hydrothermal liquefaction method. The products obtained were analyzed by GC-MS, FT-IR, SEM, elemental analysis, and 1H NMR methods. Based on the trials, the highest liquid product yield (total bio-oil) was determined as 29.69% in the trial without catalyst at 350 °C. The higher heating value (HHV) has been calculated by Dulong’s formula, and the HHV values of all the (light bio-oil, heavy bio-oil, and solid residue) were determined to be higher than the HHV value of the feedstock. The highest HHV value was obtained from heavy bio-oil as 31.32 MJ/kg with the catalyst at 350 °C. This HHV value is higher than the HHV value attained by the pyrolysis and supercritical liquefaction method. The products obtained generally consisted of monoaromatics, polyaromatics, oxygen compounds, and aliphatics. Based on the results of the elemental analysis, HHV values varying between 16.22 and 31.78 MJ/kg were found for all products.
Vorheriger Artikel Valorization of waste Indigofera tinctoria L. biomass generated from indigo dye extraction process—potential towards biofuels and compost
Nächster Artikel Efficient metal-free conversion of glucose to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural using a boronic acid

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Metadaten
Titel
Characterization of products obtained from hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass (Anchusa azurea) compared to other thermochemical conversion methods
verfasst von
Halil Durak
Publikationsdatum
04.02.2019
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery / Ausgabe 2/2019
Print ISSN: 2190-6815
Elektronische ISSN: 2190-6823
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-019-00379-4

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