Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 4/2011

01.08.2011

Markets as networks: implications for strategy-making

verfasst von: Jan Johanson, Jan-Erik Vahlne

Erschienen in: Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science | Ausgabe 4/2011

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Based on empirical studies of firm exchange activities in business markets, this paper outlines a business network view of the firm-market relationship, which differs fundamentally from the view assumed by neo-classical economic theory. We define business networks as sets of connected business relationships. Thus business relationships and connections between relationships are the critical elements in the business network view. It is assumed, as suggested by the Uppsala internationalization process model, that an interplay between knowledge and commitment development is the mechanism that drives the relationship and network development process. Against this background the paper discusses how strategic change is analyzed in literature on alliances and networks. In conclusion the paper presents a set of propositions about strategy-making in business network settings.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Agarwal, R., & Helfat, C. E. (2009). Strategic renewal of organizations. Organization Science, 20(2), 281–293.CrossRef Agarwal, R., & Helfat, C. E. (2009). Strategic renewal of organizations. Organization Science, 20(2), 281–293.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ahuja, G. (2000). The duality of collaboration: inducements and opportunities in the formation of interfirm linkages. Strategic Management Journal, 21, 317–343.CrossRef Ahuja, G. (2000). The duality of collaboration: inducements and opportunities in the formation of interfirm linkages. Strategic Management Journal, 21, 317–343.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Anderson, J. C., & Narus, J. (1984). A model of the distributor’s perspective of distributor-manufacturer working relationships. Journal of Marketing, 48, 62–74.CrossRef Anderson, J. C., & Narus, J. (1984). A model of the distributor’s perspective of distributor-manufacturer working relationships. Journal of Marketing, 48, 62–74.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Anderson, J. C., & Narus, J. (1990). A model of distributor firm and manufacturing firms working partnerships. Journal of Marketing, 54, 42–58.CrossRef Anderson, J. C., & Narus, J. (1990). A model of distributor firm and manufacturing firms working partnerships. Journal of Marketing, 54, 42–58.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Anderson, E., & Weitz, B. (1992). The use of pledges to build and sustain commitment in distribution channels. Journal of Marketing Research, 29(1), 18–34.CrossRef Anderson, E., & Weitz, B. (1992). The use of pledges to build and sustain commitment in distribution channels. Journal of Marketing Research, 29(1), 18–34.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Anderson, J. C., Håkansson, H., & Johanson, J. (1994). Dyadic relationships within a business network context. Journal of Marketing, 58(4), 1–15.CrossRef Anderson, J. C., Håkansson, H., & Johanson, J. (1994). Dyadic relationships within a business network context. Journal of Marketing, 58(4), 1–15.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Blankenburg, D., & Johanson, J. (1992). Managing network connections in international business. Scandinavian International Business Review, 1(1), 5–19.CrossRef Blankenburg, D., & Johanson, J. (1992). Managing network connections in international business. Scandinavian International Business Review, 1(1), 5–19.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Blankenburg-Holm, D., Eriksson, K., & Johanson, J. (1999). Creating value through mutual commitment to business network relationships. Strategic Management Journal, 20(5), 467–486.CrossRef Blankenburg-Holm, D., Eriksson, K., & Johanson, J. (1999). Creating value through mutual commitment to business network relationships. Strategic Management Journal, 20(5), 467–486.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Burt, R. S. (1992). Structural holes. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Burt, R. S. (1992). Structural holes. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Cannon, J. P., & Perrault, J. W., Jr. (1999). Buyer-seller relationships in business markets. Journal of Marketing Research, 36(4), 439–460.CrossRef Cannon, J. P., & Perrault, J. W., Jr. (1999). Buyer-seller relationships in business markets. Journal of Marketing Research, 36(4), 439–460.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cook, K. S., & Emerson, R. M. (1978). Power, equity and commitment in exchange networks. American Sociological Review, 43(5), 721–738.CrossRef Cook, K. S., & Emerson, R. M. (1978). Power, equity and commitment in exchange networks. American Sociological Review, 43(5), 721–738.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cook, K. S., & Emerson, R. M. (1984). Exchange networks and the analysis of complex organizations. Sociology of Organizations, 3, 1–30. Cook, K. S., & Emerson, R. M. (1984). Exchange networks and the analysis of complex organizations. Sociology of Organizations, 3, 1–30.
Zurück zum Zitat Cunningham, M. T., & Homse, E. (1986). Controlling the marketing-purchasing interface: resource development and organizational implications. Industrial Marketing and Purchasing, 1(2), 3–27. Cunningham, M. T., & Homse, E. (1986). Controlling the marketing-purchasing interface: resource development and organizational implications. Industrial Marketing and Purchasing, 1(2), 3–27.
Zurück zum Zitat Demsetz, H. (1992). Economic, legal and political dimensions of competititon. Amsterdam: North Holland. Demsetz, H. (1992). Economic, legal and political dimensions of competititon. Amsterdam: North Holland.
Zurück zum Zitat Dwyer, F. R., Schurr, P. H., & Oh, S. (1987). Developing buyer-seller relationships. Journal of Marketing, 51(2), 11–27.CrossRef Dwyer, F. R., Schurr, P. H., & Oh, S. (1987). Developing buyer-seller relationships. Journal of Marketing, 51(2), 11–27.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dyer, J. H., & Hatch, N. W. (2006). Relation-specific capabilities and barriers to knowledge transfers: creating advantage through network relationships. Strategic Management Journal, 27, 701–719.CrossRef Dyer, J. H., & Hatch, N. W. (2006). Relation-specific capabilities and barriers to knowledge transfers: creating advantage through network relationships. Strategic Management Journal, 27, 701–719.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dyer, J. H., & Singh, H. (1998). The relational view: cooperative strategy and sources of interorganizational competitive advantage. Academy of Management Review, 23(4), 660–679. Dyer, J. H., & Singh, H. (1998). The relational view: cooperative strategy and sources of interorganizational competitive advantage. Academy of Management Review, 23(4), 660–679.
Zurück zum Zitat Ford, D. (1980). The development of buyer-seller relations in industrial markets. European Journal of Marketing, 14(5–6), 339–353.CrossRef Ford, D. (1980). The development of buyer-seller relations in industrial markets. European Journal of Marketing, 14(5–6), 339–353.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ford, D. (Ed.). (1997). Understanding business markets. London: Dryden. Ford, D. (Ed.). (1997). Understanding business markets. London: Dryden.
Zurück zum Zitat Forsgren, M., & Kinch, N. (1970). Företagets anpassning till förändringar i omgivande system. En studie av massa- och pappersindustrin (The adaptation of the firm to changes in surrounding systems). Uppsala: Department of Business Studies. Forsgren, M., & Kinch, N. (1970). Företagets anpassning till förändringar i omgivande system. En studie av massa- och pappersindustrin (The adaptation of the firm to changes in surrounding systems). Uppsala: Department of Business Studies.
Zurück zum Zitat Forsgren, M., Holm, U., & Johanson, J. (2005). Managing the embedded multinational. A business network view. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Forsgren, M., Holm, U., & Johanson, J. (2005). Managing the embedded multinational. A business network view. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Zurück zum Zitat Frazier, G. L., Spekman, R. E., & O’Neal, C. R. (1988). Just-in-time exchange relationships in industrial markets. Journal of Marketing, 52, 52–67.CrossRef Frazier, G. L., Spekman, R. E., & O’Neal, C. R. (1988). Just-in-time exchange relationships in industrial markets. Journal of Marketing, 52, 52–67.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Friedman, M. (1953). Essays in positive economics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Friedman, M. (1953). Essays in positive economics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Ganesan, S. (1994). Determinants of long-term orientation in buyer-seller relationships. Journal of Marketing, 58, 1–19.CrossRef Ganesan, S. (1994). Determinants of long-term orientation in buyer-seller relationships. Journal of Marketing, 58, 1–19.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ghoshal, S., & Bartlett, C. A. (1990). The multinational corporation as an interorganizational network. Academy of Management Review, 15(4), 603–625. Ghoshal, S., & Bartlett, C. A. (1990). The multinational corporation as an interorganizational network. Academy of Management Review, 15(4), 603–625.
Zurück zum Zitat Gulati, R. (1999a). Where do interorganzational networks come from? American Journal of Sociology, 5, 1439–1493.CrossRef Gulati, R. (1999a). Where do interorganzational networks come from? American Journal of Sociology, 5, 1439–1493.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gulati, R. (1999b). Network location and learning: the influence of network resources and firm capabilities on alliance formation. Strategic Management Journal, 20, 397–420.CrossRef Gulati, R. (1999b). Network location and learning: the influence of network resources and firm capabilities on alliance formation. Strategic Management Journal, 20, 397–420.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gulati, R., & Gargiulo, M. (1999). Where do interorganizational networks come from? American Journal of Sociology, 104(5), 1439–1493.CrossRef Gulati, R., & Gargiulo, M. (1999). Where do interorganizational networks come from? American Journal of Sociology, 104(5), 1439–1493.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hägg, I., & Johanson, J. (Eds.). (1982). Företag i nätverk (Firms in networks). Stockholm: SNS. Hägg, I., & Johanson, J. (Eds.). (1982). Företag i nätverk (Firms in networks). Stockholm: SNS.
Zurück zum Zitat Håkanson, H., & Snehota, I. (1989). No business is an island: the network concept of business strategy. Scandinavian Journal of Management, 5, 187–20.CrossRef Håkanson, H., & Snehota, I. (1989). No business is an island: the network concept of business strategy. Scandinavian Journal of Management, 5, 187–20.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Håkansson, H. (Ed.). (1982). International marketing and purchasing of industrial goods: an interaction approach. Cheltenham: Wiley. Håkansson, H. (Ed.). (1982). International marketing and purchasing of industrial goods: an interaction approach. Cheltenham: Wiley.
Zurück zum Zitat Håkansson, H. (1989). Corporate technological behaviour: Cooperation and networks. London: Routledge. Håkansson, H. (1989). Corporate technological behaviour: Cooperation and networks. London: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Håkansson, H., & Östberg, C. (1975). Industrial marketing: an organizational problem? Industrial Marketing Management, 4(2/3), 113–123.CrossRef Håkansson, H., & Östberg, C. (1975). Industrial marketing: an organizational problem? Industrial Marketing Management, 4(2/3), 113–123.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Håkansson, H., & Snehota, I. (Eds.). (1995). Developing relationships in business networks. London: Routledge. Håkansson, H., & Snehota, I. (Eds.). (1995). Developing relationships in business networks. London: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Hallén, L. (1986). A comparison of strategic marketing approaches. In P. W. Turnbull & J.-P. Valla (Eds.), Strategies for international industrial marketing (pp. 235–249). London: Croom Helm. Hallén, L. (1986). A comparison of strategic marketing approaches. In P. W. Turnbull & J.-P. Valla (Eds.), Strategies for international industrial marketing (pp. 235–249). London: Croom Helm.
Zurück zum Zitat Hallén, L., Johanson, J., & Seyed-Mohamed, N. (1991). Interfirm adaptation in business relationships. Journal of Marketing, 55(2), 29–37.CrossRef Hallén, L., Johanson, J., & Seyed-Mohamed, N. (1991). Interfirm adaptation in business relationships. Journal of Marketing, 55(2), 29–37.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Helfat, C. E., Finkelstein, S., Mitchell, W., Peteraf, M. A., Singh, H., Teece, D. J., & Winter, S. G. (2007). Dynamic capabilities—understanding strategic change in organizations. Blackwell Publishing. Helfat, C. E., Finkelstein, S., Mitchell, W., Peteraf, M. A., Singh, H., Teece, D. J., & Winter, S. G. (2007). Dynamic capabilities—understanding strategic change in organizations. Blackwell Publishing.
Zurück zum Zitat Johanson, J. (1966). Svenskt kvalitetsstål på utländska marknader (Swedish special steel in foreign markets). FL thesis, Department of Business Studies, Uppsala University. Johanson, J. (1966). Svenskt kvalitetsstål på utländska marknader (Swedish special steel in foreign markets). FL thesis, Department of Business Studies, Uppsala University.
Zurück zum Zitat Johanson, J., & Mattsson, L.-G. (1985). Marketing investments and market investments in industrial networks. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 2, 185–195.CrossRef Johanson, J., & Mattsson, L.-G. (1985). Marketing investments and market investments in industrial networks. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 2, 185–195.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Johanson, J., & Mattsson, L.-G. (1987). Interorganizational relations in industrial systems: a network approach compared with the transaction cost approach. International Studies in Management and Organization, 17(1), 34–48. Johanson, J., & Mattsson, L.-G. (1987). Interorganizational relations in industrial systems: a network approach compared with the transaction cost approach. International Studies in Management and Organization, 17(1), 34–48.
Zurück zum Zitat Johanson, J., & Mattsson, L.-G. (1988). Internationalization in industrial systems: a network approach. In N. Hood & J.-E. Vahlne (Eds.), Strategies in global competition (pp. 468–486). London: Croom Helm. Johanson, J., & Mattsson, L.-G. (1988). Internationalization in industrial systems: a network approach. In N. Hood & J.-E. Vahlne (Eds.), Strategies in global competition (pp. 468–486). London: Croom Helm.
Zurück zum Zitat Johanson, J., & Vahlne, J-E. (1977). The internationalization process of the firm—a model of knowledge and increasing foreign market commitment, Journal of International Business Studies Johanson, J., & Vahlne, J-E. (1977). The internationalization process of the firm—a model of knowledge and increasing foreign market commitment, Journal of International Business Studies
Zurück zum Zitat Johanson, J., & Vahlne, J.-E. (1990). The mechanism of internationalization. International Marketing Review, 7(4), 11–24.CrossRef Johanson, J., & Vahlne, J.-E. (1990). The mechanism of internationalization. International Marketing Review, 7(4), 11–24.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Johanson, J., & Vahlne, J.-E. (2009). The Uppsala internationalization process model revisited: from liability of foreignness to liability of outsidership. Journal of International Business Studies, 40(9), 1411–1431.CrossRef Johanson, J., & Vahlne, J.-E. (2009). The Uppsala internationalization process model revisited: from liability of foreignness to liability of outsidership. Journal of International Business Studies, 40(9), 1411–1431.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kelley, H. H., & Thibaut, J. W. (1978). Interpersonal relations: A theory of interdependence. New York: Wiley. Kelley, H. H., & Thibaut, J. W. (1978). Interpersonal relations: A theory of interdependence. New York: Wiley.
Zurück zum Zitat Kirzner, I. M. (1973). Competition and entrepreneurship. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Kirzner, I. M. (1973). Competition and entrepreneurship. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Kogut, B. (2000). The network as knowledge: generative rules and the emergence of structure. Strategic Management Journal, 21(3), 405–425.CrossRef Kogut, B. (2000). The network as knowledge: generative rules and the emergence of structure. Strategic Management Journal, 21(3), 405–425.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kotler, P., Armstrong, G., Wong, V., & Saunders, J. (2008). Principles of marketing. Fifth European Edition, Prentice Hall. Kotler, P., Armstrong, G., Wong, V., & Saunders, J. (2008). Principles of marketing. Fifth European Edition, Prentice Hall.
Zurück zum Zitat Lin, Z., Peng, M. W., Yang, H., & Sun, S. L. (2009). How do networks and learning drive M&As? An Institutional Comparison between China and the United States. Strategic Management Journal, 30, 1113–1132.CrossRef Lin, Z., Peng, M. W., Yang, H., & Sun, S. L. (2009). How do networks and learning drive M&As? An Institutional Comparison between China and the United States. Strategic Management Journal, 30, 1113–1132.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lin, Z., Yang, H., & Arya, B. (2009). Alliance partners and firm performance: resource complementarity and status association. Strategic Management Journal, 30, 921–940.CrossRef Lin, Z., Yang, H., & Arya, B. (2009). Alliance partners and firm performance: resource complementarity and status association. Strategic Management Journal, 30, 921–940.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Morgan, R. M., & Hunt, S. D. (1994). The commitment-trust theory of relationship marketing. Journal of Marketing, 58(3), 20–38.CrossRef Morgan, R. M., & Hunt, S. D. (1994). The commitment-trust theory of relationship marketing. Journal of Marketing, 58(3), 20–38.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nahapiet, J., & Ghoshal, S. (1998). Social capital, intellectual capital and the organizational advantage. Academy of Management Review, 23(2), 242–267. Nahapiet, J., & Ghoshal, S. (1998). Social capital, intellectual capital and the organizational advantage. Academy of Management Review, 23(2), 242–267.
Zurück zum Zitat Osborn, R. N., & Hagedoorn, J. (1997). The institutionalization and evolutionary dynamics of interorganizational alliances and networks. Academy of Management Journal, 40(2), 261–278.CrossRef Osborn, R. N., & Hagedoorn, J. (1997). The institutionalization and evolutionary dynamics of interorganizational alliances and networks. Academy of Management Journal, 40(2), 261–278.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Parmigiani, A., & Mitchell, W. (2009). Complementarity, capabilities, and the boundaries of the firm: the impact within-firm and interfirm expertise on concurrent sourcing of complementary components. Strategic Management Journal, 30, 1065–1091.CrossRef Parmigiani, A., & Mitchell, W. (2009). Complementarity, capabilities, and the boundaries of the firm: the impact within-firm and interfirm expertise on concurrent sourcing of complementary components. Strategic Management Journal, 30, 1065–1091.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pfeffer, J., & Salancik, G. R. (1978). The external control of organizations: A resource dependence perspective. New York: Harper & Row. Pfeffer, J., & Salancik, G. R. (1978). The external control of organizations: A resource dependence perspective. New York: Harper & Row.
Zurück zum Zitat Porter, M. E. (1980). Competitive strategy: Techniques for analyzing industries and competitors. New York: Free. Porter, M. E. (1980). Competitive strategy: Techniques for analyzing industries and competitors. New York: Free.
Zurück zum Zitat Powell, W. W. (1990). Neither market nor hierarchy. Research in Organizational Behaviour, 12, 295–336. Powell, W. W. (1990). Neither market nor hierarchy. Research in Organizational Behaviour, 12, 295–336.
Zurück zum Zitat Powell, W. W., Koput, K. W., & Smith-Doerr, L. (1996). Interorganizational collaboration and the locus of innovation. Networks of learning in biotechnology. Administrative Science Quarterly., 41(1), 116–145.CrossRef Powell, W. W., Koput, K. W., & Smith-Doerr, L. (1996). Interorganizational collaboration and the locus of innovation. Networks of learning in biotechnology. Administrative Science Quarterly., 41(1), 116–145.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rajagopalan, N., & Spreitzer, G. M. (1996). Toward a theory of strategic change: a multi-lens perspective and integrated framework. Academy of Management Review, 22, 48–79. Rajagopalan, N., & Spreitzer, G. M. (1996). Toward a theory of strategic change: a multi-lens perspective and integrated framework. Academy of Management Review, 22, 48–79.
Zurück zum Zitat Sarasvathy, S. D. (2001). Causation and Effectuation: toward a theoretical shift from economic inevitability to entrepreneurial contingency. Academy of Management Review, 26(2), 243–263. Sarasvathy, S. D. (2001). Causation and Effectuation: toward a theoretical shift from economic inevitability to entrepreneurial contingency. Academy of Management Review, 26(2), 243–263.
Zurück zum Zitat Saxenian, A. L. (1994). Regional advantage—culture and competition in Silicon Valley and route 128. MA: Harvard University Press. Saxenian, A. L. (1994). Regional advantage—culture and competition in Silicon Valley and route 128. MA: Harvard University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Schreiner, M., Kale, P., & Corsten, D. (2009). What really is alliance management capability and how does it impact on outcomes and success? Strategic Management Journal, 30, 1395–1419.CrossRef Schreiner, M., Kale, P., & Corsten, D. (2009). What really is alliance management capability and how does it impact on outcomes and success? Strategic Management Journal, 30, 1395–1419.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Solomon, M. R., Marshall, G. W., Stuart, E. W., Mitchell, V., & Barnes, B. (2009). Marketing, real people, real decisions, Prentice Hall. Solomon, M. R., Marshall, G. W., Stuart, E. W., Mitchell, V., & Barnes, B. (2009). Marketing, real people, real decisions, Prentice Hall.
Zurück zum Zitat Stigler, G. (1968). Competition. In D. L. Sills (Ed.), International encyclopedia of the social sciences (3rd ed., pp. 181–196). New York: Macmillan. Stigler, G. (1968). Competition. In D. L. Sills (Ed.), International encyclopedia of the social sciences (3rd ed., pp. 181–196). New York: Macmillan.
Zurück zum Zitat Turnbull, P. W., & Valla, J.-P. (Eds.). (1986). Strategies for international, industrial marketing. London: Croom Helm. Turnbull, P. W., & Valla, J.-P. (Eds.). (1986). Strategies for international, industrial marketing. London: Croom Helm.
Zurück zum Zitat von Hippel, E. (1988). The sources of innovation. New York: Oxford University Press. von Hippel, E. (1988). The sources of innovation. New York: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang, L., & Zajac, E. J. (2007). Alliance or acquisition? A dyadic perspective on interfirm resource combinations. Strategic Management Journal, 28, 1291–1317.CrossRef Wang, L., & Zajac, E. J. (2007). Alliance or acquisition? A dyadic perspective on interfirm resource combinations. Strategic Management Journal, 28, 1291–1317.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Weitz, B. A., & Wensley, R. (2002). Handbook of marketing. CA: Sage. Weitz, B. A., & Wensley, R. (2002). Handbook of marketing. CA: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Wilson, D. T. (1995). An integrated model of buyer-seller relationships. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 23(4), 335–345.CrossRef Wilson, D. T. (1995). An integrated model of buyer-seller relationships. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 23(4), 335–345.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wiltbank, R., Dew, N., Read, S., & Sarasvathy, S. (2006). What to do next? The case for non-predictive strategy. Strategic Management Journal, 27(10), 981–998.CrossRef Wiltbank, R., Dew, N., Read, S., & Sarasvathy, S. (2006). What to do next? The case for non-predictive strategy. Strategic Management Journal, 27(10), 981–998.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yang, H., Lin, Z., & Lin, Y. (2010). A multilevel framework of firm boundaries: firm characteristics, dyadic differences, and network attributes. Strategic Management Journal, 31, 237–261.CrossRef Yang, H., Lin, Z., & Lin, Y. (2010). A multilevel framework of firm boundaries: firm characteristics, dyadic differences, and network attributes. Strategic Management Journal, 31, 237–261.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zajac, E. J., & Olsen, C. P. (1993). From transaction cost to transaction value analysis. Journal of Management Studies, 39(1), 131–145.CrossRef Zajac, E. J., & Olsen, C. P. (1993). From transaction cost to transaction value analysis. Journal of Management Studies, 39(1), 131–145.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zollo, M., Reuer, J. J., & Singh, H. (2002). Interorganizational routines and performance in strategic alliances. Organization Science, 13(6), 701–713.CrossRef Zollo, M., Reuer, J. J., & Singh, H. (2002). Interorganizational routines and performance in strategic alliances. Organization Science, 13(6), 701–713.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Markets as networks: implications for strategy-making
verfasst von
Jan Johanson
Jan-Erik Vahlne
Publikationsdatum
01.08.2011
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science / Ausgabe 4/2011
Print ISSN: 0092-0703
Elektronische ISSN: 1552-7824
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-010-0235-0

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2011

Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 4/2011 Zur Ausgabe