nach oben

Wood Science and Technology

Erschienen in:

17.09.2018 | Original

Methodology for comparing wood adhesive bond load transfer using digital volume correlation

verfasst von: D. J. Ching, F. A. Kamke, B. K. Bay

Erschienen in: Wood Science and Technology | Ausgabe 6/2018

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

The steps followed to study the micromechanics of wood adhesive bond planes using X-ray computed tomography (XCT) and digital volume correlation (DVC) are described. Iodine-tagged adhesive was formulated to provide X-ray contrast between the wood cell material and the adhesive. Specimens were tested in single-lap shear by tension loading and scanned in a step-loading procedure. DVC was applied to natural texture (such as pits, cell tips, and ray cell features), and the accuracy and precision of DVC for wood texture were characterized. XCT imagery was segmented, and the morphology of the adhesive was compared with the load transfer characteristics. Challenges to be addressed for performing in situ experiments with natural texture and DVC are discussed. The results show measurable effects of the microstructure (such as rays and resin canals) on strain distributions, but determining whether or not there is a significant link between adhesive morphology and bond performance requires further study.

Vorheriger Artikel New method for determination of shear properties of wood

Nächster Artikel The kinetics of wooden bilayers is not affected by different wood adhesive systems

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Baensch F (2015) Damage evolution in wood and layered wood composites monitored in situ by acoustic emission, digital image correlation and synchrotron based tomographic microscopy. Dissertation, ETH Zurich. https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-010411928

Bay BK (2008) Methods and applications of digital volume correlation. J Strain Anal Eng Des 43:745–760CrossRef

Bay BK, Smith TS, Fyhrie DP, Saad M (1999) Digital volume correlation: three-dimensional strain mapping using X-ray tomography. Exp Mech 39:217–226. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02323555 CrossRef

Bornert M, Brémand F, Doumalin P, Dupré JC, Fazzini M, Grédiac M, Hild F, Mistou S, Molimard J, Orteu JJ, Robert L, Surrel Y, Vacher P, Wattrisse B (2009) Assessment of digital image correlation measurement errors: methodology and results. Exp Mech 49:353–370. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11340-008-9204-7 CrossRef

Brault R, Germaneau A, Dupré JC, Doumalin P, Mistou S, Fazzini M (2013) In-situ analysis of laminated composite materials by X-ray micro-computed tomography and digital volume correlation. Exp Mech 53:1143–1151. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11340-013-9730-9 CrossRef

Ching DJ (2018) Github repository. https://github.com/carterbox/wpart. Accessed 12 Sept 2018

Derome D, Griffa M, Koebel M, Carmeliet J (2011) Hysteretic swelling of wood at cellular scale probed by phase-contrast X-ray tomography. J Struct Biol 173:180–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsb.2010.08.011 CrossRefPubMed

Estrada JB, Franck C (2015) Intuitive interface for the quantitative evaluation of speckle patterns for use in digital image and volume correlation techniques. J Appl Mech 82:095001. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4030821 CrossRef

Forsberg F, Mooser R, Arnold M, Hack E, Wyss P (2008) 3D micro-scale deformations of wood in bending: synchrotron radiation µCT data analyzed with digital volume correlation. J Struct Biol 164:255–262CrossRef

Forsberg F, Sjödahl M, Mooser R, Hack E, Wyss P (2010) Full three-dimensional strain measurements on wood exposed to three-point bending: analysis by use of digital volume correlation applied to synchrotron radiation micro-computed tomography image data. Strain 46:47–60. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-1305.2009.00687.x CrossRef

Gillard F, Boardman R, Mavrogordato M, Hollis D, Sinclair I, Pierron F, Browne M (2014) The application of digital volume correlation (DVC) to study the microstructural behaviour of trabecular bone during compression. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 29:480–499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2013.09.014 CrossRefPubMed

Gürsoy D, De Carlo F, Xiao X, Jacobsen C (2014) TomoPy: a framework for the analysis of synchrotron tomographic data. J Synchrotron Radiat 21:1188–1193CrossRef

Kamke FA, Nairn JA, Muszynski L, Paris JL, Schwarzkopf M, Xiao X (2014) Methodology for micromechanical analysis of wood adhesive bonds using X-ray computed tomography and numerical modeling. Wood Fiber Sci 46:15–28

Leclerc H, Périé JN, Roux S, Hild F (2011) Voxel-scale digital volume correlation. Exp Mech 51:479–490. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11340-010-9407-6 CrossRef

McKinley PE (2016) Multi-scale investigation of adhesive bond durability. MS thesis, Oregon State University

McKinley P, Ching D, Kamke F, Zauner M, Xiao X (2016) Micro X-ray computed tomography of adhesive bonds in wood. Wood Fiber Sci 48:2–16

McKinley P, Kamke FA, Sinha A (2018) Analysis of adhesive penetration into wood using nano-X-ray computed tomography. Wood Fiber Sci 50(1):66–76

Nairn J (2014) NairnFEA. http://osupdocs.forestry.oregonstate.edu/index.php/NairnFEA. Accessed 27 June 2018

Palanca M, Tozzi G, Cristofolini L, Viceconti M, Dall’Ara E (2015) Three-dimensional local measurements of bone strain and displacement: comparison of three digital volume correlation approaches. J Biomech Eng 137:071006. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4030174 CrossRef

Pan B (2013) Bias error reduction of digital image correlation using Gaussian pre-filtering. Opt Lasers Eng 51:1161–1167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlaseng.2013.04.009 CrossRef

Paris JL, Kamke FA, Mbachu R, Kraushaar S (2014) Phenol formaldehyde adhesives formulated for advanced X-ray imaging in wood-composite bondlines. J Mater Sci 49:580–591. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-013-7738-2 CrossRef

Paris JL, Kamke FA, Xiao X (2015) X-ray computed tomography of wood-adhesive bondlines: attenuation and phase-contrast effects. Wood Sci Technol 49:1185–1208. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00226-015-0750-8 CrossRef

Reu PL (2013) Uncertainty quantification for 3D digital image correlation in imaging methods for novel materials and challenging applications. In: Proceedings of the 2012 annual conference on experimental and applied mechanics, vol 3, chapter 43, pp 311–317. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4235-6_43

Reu PL, Sutton M, Wang Y, Miller TJ (2009) Uncertainty quantification for digital image correlation in SEM annual conference, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, pp 311–317

Schwarzkopf M, Muszyński L (2015) Stereomicroscopic optical method for the assessment of load transfer patterns across the wood-adhesive bond interphase. Holzforschung 69:653–660. https://doi.org/10.1515/hf-2014-0098 CrossRef

Smith TS, Bay BK, Rashid MM (2002) Digital volume correlation including rotational degrees of freedom during minimization. Exp Mech 42:272–278CrossRef

Tozzi G, Dall’Ara E, Palanca M, Curto M, Innocente F, Cristofolini L (2017) Strain uncertainties from two digital volume correlation approaches in prophylactically augmented vertebrae: local analysis on bone and cement-bone microstructures. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 67:117–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2016.12.006 CrossRefPubMed

Tran H, Doumalin P, Delisee C, Dupre JC, Malvestio J, Germaneau A (2013) 3D mechanical analysis of low-density wood-based fiberboards by X-ray microcomputed tomography and digital volume correlation. J Mater Sci 48:3198–3212. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-012-7100-0 CrossRef

Zauner M, Niemz P (2014) Uniaxial compression of rotationally symmetric Norway spruce samples: surface deformation and size effect. Wood Sci Technol 48:1019–1032. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00226-014-0658-8 CrossRef

Zauner M, Keunecke D, Mokso R, Stampanoni M, Niemz P (2012) Synchrotron-based tomographic microscopy (SbTM) of wood: development of a testing device and observation of plastic deformation of uniaxially compressed Norway spruce samples. Holzforschung 66:973–979. https://doi.org/10.1515/hf-2011-0192 CrossRef

Titel: Methodology for comparing wood adhesive bond load transfer using digital volume correlation
verfasst von: D. J. Ching
F. A. Kamke
B. K. Bay
Publikationsdatum: 17.09.2018
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Wood Science and Technology / Ausgabe 6/2018
Print ISSN: 0043-7719
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-5225
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00226-018-1048-4

Springer Professional

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 6/2018

Investigating wood under thermo-hydromechanical loading at the ring scale using full-field measurements

Measuring Poisson’s ratio: mechanical characterization of spruce wood by means of non-contact optical gauging techniques

Denoising module for wood texture images

Decrease of the surface pH of maple and the production of nitrate by three pulsed dielectric barrier discharges

Myth versus reality: Do parabolic sorption isotherm models reflect actual wood–water thermodynamics?

New method for determination of shear properties of wood