Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Energy Systems 4/2018

04.10.2017 | Original Paper

Model predictive fuzzy control for enhancing FRT capability of DFIG-based WT in real-time simulation environment

verfasst von: Seyed Abbas Taher, Zahra Dehghani Arani, Mohsen Rahimi, Mohammad Shahidehpour

Erschienen in: Energy Systems | Ausgabe 4/2018

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Fault ride through (FRT) capability creates a challenging condition for wind turbines (WTs) with a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG). In order to fulfill the FRT requirement for WTs with DFIG, the over-current in rotor circuit and theDC-link over-voltage during fault conditions must be addressed. This paper proposes an application of the model predictive control (MPC) system to power converters and uses Takagi–Sugeno–Kang type fuzzy logic control for improving the FRT capability of WTs with DFIG. The effectiveness of the proposed MPC method is compared with conventional proportional-plus-integral controllers with pulse-width modulation. The real-time simulation results illustrate the improved performance offered by the proposed control scheme for maintaining the rotor current and the DC-link voltage within permissible ranges when power grid faults occur.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Saravanakumar, R., Jena, D.: Validation of an integral sliding mode control for optimal control of a three bladed variable speed variable pitch wind turbine. Int. J. Electron. Power Energy Syst. 69(4), 421–429 (2015)CrossRef Saravanakumar, R., Jena, D.: Validation of an integral sliding mode control for optimal control of a three bladed variable speed variable pitch wind turbine. Int. J. Electron. Power Energy Syst. 69(4), 421–429 (2015)CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Saravanakumar, R., Jena, D.: Nonlinear control of wind turbine with optimal power capture and load mitigation. Energy Syst. 7(3), 429–448 (2016)CrossRef Saravanakumar, R., Jena, D.: Nonlinear control of wind turbine with optimal power capture and load mitigation. Energy Syst. 7(3), 429–448 (2016)CrossRef
3.
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Thomas, A.: Wind Power in Power Systems. Wiley, New York (2005) Thomas, A.: Wind Power in Power Systems. Wiley, New York (2005)
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Ghoudelbourk, S., Dib, D., Omeiri, A.: Decoupled control of active and reactive power of a wind turbine based on DFIG and matrix converter. Energy Syst. 7(3), 483–497 (2016)CrossRef Ghoudelbourk, S., Dib, D., Omeiri, A.: Decoupled control of active and reactive power of a wind turbine based on DFIG and matrix converter. Energy Syst. 7(3), 483–497 (2016)CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Semen, S., Niiranen, J., Kanerva, S., Arkkio, A., Saitz, J.: Performance study of a doubly fed wind-power induction generator under network disturbance. IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. 21(4), 883–890 (2006)CrossRef Semen, S., Niiranen, J., Kanerva, S., Arkkio, A., Saitz, J.: Performance study of a doubly fed wind-power induction generator under network disturbance. IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. 21(4), 883–890 (2006)CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Pannell, G., Atkinson, D.J., Zahawi, B.: Minimum-threshold crowbar for a fault-ride-through grid-code-compliant DFIG wind turbine. IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. 25(3), 750–759 (2010)CrossRef Pannell, G., Atkinson, D.J., Zahawi, B.: Minimum-threshold crowbar for a fault-ride-through grid-code-compliant DFIG wind turbine. IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. 25(3), 750–759 (2010)CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Vidal, J., Abad, G., Arza, J., Aurtenechea, S.: Single-phase DC crowbar topologies for low voltage ride through fulfillment of high-power doubly fed induction generator-based wind turbines. IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. 28(3), 768–781 (2013)CrossRef Vidal, J., Abad, G., Arza, J., Aurtenechea, S.: Single-phase DC crowbar topologies for low voltage ride through fulfillment of high-power doubly fed induction generator-based wind turbines. IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. 28(3), 768–781 (2013)CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Tsili, M., Papathanassiou, S.: A review of grid code technical requirements for wind farms. IET Renew. Power Gener. 3(3), 308–332 (2009)CrossRef Tsili, M., Papathanassiou, S.: A review of grid code technical requirements for wind farms. IET Renew. Power Gener. 3(3), 308–332 (2009)CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Qiao, W., Venayagamoorthy, G.K., Harley, R.G.: Real-time implementation of a STATCOM on a wind farm equipped with doubly fed induction generators. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 45(1), 98–107 (2009)CrossRef Qiao, W., Venayagamoorthy, G.K., Harley, R.G.: Real-time implementation of a STATCOM on a wind farm equipped with doubly fed induction generators. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 45(1), 98–107 (2009)CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Rahim, A.H.M.A., Nowicki, E.P.: Supercapacitor energy system for fault-ride through of a DFIG wind generation system. Energy Convers. Manag. 52, 96–102 (2012)CrossRef Rahim, A.H.M.A., Nowicki, E.P.: Supercapacitor energy system for fault-ride through of a DFIG wind generation system. Energy Convers. Manag. 52, 96–102 (2012)CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang, S., Tseng, K.J., Choi, S.S., Nguyen, T.D., Yao, D.L.: Advanced control of series voltage compensation to enhance wind turbine ride through. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 27(2), 763–772 (2012)CrossRef Zhang, S., Tseng, K.J., Choi, S.S., Nguyen, T.D., Yao, D.L.: Advanced control of series voltage compensation to enhance wind turbine ride through. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 27(2), 763–772 (2012)CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Huchel, L., El Moursi, M.S., Zeineldin, H.H.: A parallel capacitor control strategy for enhanced FRT capability of DFIG. IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy 6(2), 303–312 (2015)CrossRef Huchel, L., El Moursi, M.S., Zeineldin, H.H.: A parallel capacitor control strategy for enhanced FRT capability of DFIG. IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy 6(2), 303–312 (2015)CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Guo, W., et al.: Overview and development progress of a 1-MVA/1-MJ superconducting fault current limiter-magnetic energy storage system. IEEE Trans. Appl. Superconduct. 26(3), 1–5 (2016)CrossRef Guo, W., et al.: Overview and development progress of a 1-MVA/1-MJ superconducting fault current limiter-magnetic energy storage system. IEEE Trans. Appl. Superconduct. 26(3), 1–5 (2016)CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen, L., et al.: Coordinated control of SFCL and SMES for transient performance improvement of microgrid with multiple DG units. Can. J. Electr. Comput. Eng. 39(2), 158–167 (2016)CrossRef Chen, L., et al.: Coordinated control of SFCL and SMES for transient performance improvement of microgrid with multiple DG units. Can. J. Electr. Comput. Eng. 39(2), 158–167 (2016)CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Karaipoom, T., Ngamroo, I.: Optimal superconducting coil integrated into DFIG wind turbine for fault ride through capability enhancement and output power fluctuation suppression. IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy 6(1), 28–42 (2015)CrossRef Karaipoom, T., Ngamroo, I.: Optimal superconducting coil integrated into DFIG wind turbine for fault ride through capability enhancement and output power fluctuation suppression. IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy 6(1), 28–42 (2015)CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Huang, P.H., Mouri, M.S.E., Hasen, S.A.: Novel fault ride through scheme and control strategy for doubly fed induction generator-based wind turbine. IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. 30(2), 635–645 (2015)CrossRef Huang, P.H., Mouri, M.S.E., Hasen, S.A.: Novel fault ride through scheme and control strategy for doubly fed induction generator-based wind turbine. IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. 30(2), 635–645 (2015)CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat da Costa, J.P., Pinheiro, H., Degner, T., Arnold, G.: Robust controller for DFIGs of grid-connected wind turbines. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 58(9), 4023–4038 (2011)CrossRef da Costa, J.P., Pinheiro, H., Degner, T., Arnold, G.: Robust controller for DFIGs of grid-connected wind turbines. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 58(9), 4023–4038 (2011)CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Hossain, M.J., Saha, T.K., Mithulannanthan, N., Pota, H.R.: Control strategies for augmenting LVRT capability of DFIGs in interconnected power system. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 60(6), 2510–2522 (2013)CrossRef Hossain, M.J., Saha, T.K., Mithulannanthan, N., Pota, H.R.: Control strategies for augmenting LVRT capability of DFIGs in interconnected power system. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 60(6), 2510–2522 (2013)CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Xiao, S., Yang, G., Zhou, H.L., Geng, H.: An LVRT control strategy based on flux linkage tracking for DFIG-based WECS. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 60(7), 2820–2832 (2013)CrossRef Xiao, S., Yang, G., Zhou, H.L., Geng, H.: An LVRT control strategy based on flux linkage tracking for DFIG-based WECS. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 60(7), 2820–2832 (2013)CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Xie, D., Xu, Z., Yang, L., Stergaard, J., Xue, Y., Wong, K.P.: A comprehensive LVRT control strategy for DFIG wind turbines with enhanced reactive power support. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 28(3), 3302–3310 (2013)CrossRef Xie, D., Xu, Z., Yang, L., Stergaard, J., Xue, Y., Wong, K.P.: A comprehensive LVRT control strategy for DFIG wind turbines with enhanced reactive power support. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 28(3), 3302–3310 (2013)CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Rahimi, M., Parniani, M.: Transient performance improvement of wind turbines with doubly fed induction generators using nonlinear control strategy. IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. 25(2), 514–525 (2010)CrossRef Rahimi, M., Parniani, M.: Transient performance improvement of wind turbines with doubly fed induction generators using nonlinear control strategy. IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. 25(2), 514–525 (2010)CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Liang, J., Qiao, W., Harley, R.G.: Feed-forward transient current control for low-voltage ride-through enhancement of DFIG wind turbines. IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. 25(3), 836–843 (2010)CrossRef Liang, J., Qiao, W., Harley, R.G.: Feed-forward transient current control for low-voltage ride-through enhancement of DFIG wind turbines. IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. 25(3), 836–843 (2010)CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Liang, J., Howard, D.F., Restrepo, J.A., Harley, R.G.: Feed-forward transient compensation control for DFIG wind turbines during both balanced and unbalanced grid disturbances. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 49(3), 1452–1463 (2013)CrossRef Liang, J., Howard, D.F., Restrepo, J.A., Harley, R.G.: Feed-forward transient compensation control for DFIG wind turbines during both balanced and unbalanced grid disturbances. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 49(3), 1452–1463 (2013)CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Mokryani, G., Siano, P., Piccolo, A., Chen, Z.: Improving fault ride-through capability of variable speed wind turbines in distribution networks. IEEE Syst. J. 7(4), 713–722 (2013)CrossRef Mokryani, G., Siano, P., Piccolo, A., Chen, Z.: Improving fault ride-through capability of variable speed wind turbines in distribution networks. IEEE Syst. J. 7(4), 713–722 (2013)CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Vrionis, T.D., Koutiva, X.I., Vovos, N.A.: A genetic algorithm-based low voltage ride-through control strategy for grid connected doubly fed induction wind generators. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 29(3), 1325–1334 (2014)CrossRef Vrionis, T.D., Koutiva, X.I., Vovos, N.A.: A genetic algorithm-based low voltage ride-through control strategy for grid connected doubly fed induction wind generators. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 29(3), 1325–1334 (2014)CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Morshed, M.J., Fekih, A.: Integral terminal sliding mode control to provide fault ride-through capability for a grid connected wind turbine driven DFIG. Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Ind. Technol. 2015, 1059–1064 (2015) Morshed, M.J., Fekih, A.: Integral terminal sliding mode control to provide fault ride-through capability for a grid connected wind turbine driven DFIG. Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Ind. Technol. 2015, 1059–1064 (2015)
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Rahimi, M., Parniani, M.: Coordinated control approaches for low-voltage ride-through enhancement in wind turbines with doubly fed induction generators. IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. 25(3), 873–883 (2010)CrossRef Rahimi, M., Parniani, M.: Coordinated control approaches for low-voltage ride-through enhancement in wind turbines with doubly fed induction generators. IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. 25(3), 873–883 (2010)CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Kouro, S., Cortes, P., Vargas, R., Ammann, U., Rodriguez, J.: Model predictive control—a simple and powerful method to control power converters. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 56(6), 1826–1838 (2009)CrossRef Kouro, S., Cortes, P., Vargas, R., Ammann, U., Rodriguez, J.: Model predictive control—a simple and powerful method to control power converters. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 56(6), 1826–1838 (2009)CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Rodriguez, J., Cortes, P.: Predictive Control of Power Converters and Electrical Drives. Wiley, New York (2012)CrossRef Rodriguez, J., Cortes, P.: Predictive Control of Power Converters and Electrical Drives. Wiley, New York (2012)CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Singh, B., Kyriakides, E., Singh, S.N.: Intelligent control of grid connected unified doubly-fed induction generator. IEEE Power Energy Soc. Gen. Meet. 2010, 1–7 (2010) Singh, B., Kyriakides, E., Singh, S.N.: Intelligent control of grid connected unified doubly-fed induction generator. IEEE Power Energy Soc. Gen. Meet. 2010, 1–7 (2010)
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Yang, L., Xu, Z., Ostergaard, J., Dong, Z.Y., Wong, K.P.: Advanced control strategy of DFIG wind turbines for power system fault ride through. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 27(2), 713–722 (2012)CrossRef Yang, L., Xu, Z., Ostergaard, J., Dong, Z.Y., Wong, K.P.: Advanced control strategy of DFIG wind turbines for power system fault ride through. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 27(2), 713–722 (2012)CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat MathWorks, Simulink Real-Time; Getting Started Guide. The Math-Works, Inc (2014) MathWorks, Simulink Real-Time; Getting Started Guide. The Math-Works, Inc (2014)
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Kasem, A.H., EI-Saadany, E.F., EI-Tamaly, H.H., Wahab, M.A.A.: An improved fault ride-through strategy for doubly fed induction generator-based wind turbines. IET Renew. Power Gener. 2(4), 201–214 (2008)CrossRef Kasem, A.H., EI-Saadany, E.F., EI-Tamaly, H.H., Wahab, M.A.A.: An improved fault ride-through strategy for doubly fed induction generator-based wind turbines. IET Renew. Power Gener. 2(4), 201–214 (2008)CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Patel, C.K., Lee, H.T., KrooI, M.: XXIX OSTIV Congress. Extracting energy from atmospheric turbulence. Lüsse, Berlin (2008) Patel, C.K., Lee, H.T., KrooI, M.: XXIX OSTIV Congress. Extracting energy from atmospheric turbulence. Lüsse, Berlin (2008)
Metadaten
Titel
Model predictive fuzzy control for enhancing FRT capability of DFIG-based WT in real-time simulation environment
verfasst von
Seyed Abbas Taher
Zahra Dehghani Arani
Mohsen Rahimi
Mohammad Shahidehpour
Publikationsdatum
04.10.2017
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Energy Systems / Ausgabe 4/2018
Print ISSN: 1868-3967
Elektronische ISSN: 1868-3975
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12667-017-0252-x

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2018

Energy Systems 4/2018 Zur Ausgabe