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Erschienen in: Journal of Science Education and Technology 3/2011

01.06.2011

New Pedagogies on Teaching Science with Computer Simulations

verfasst von: Samia Khan

Erschienen in: Journal of Science Education and Technology | Ausgabe 3/2011

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Abstract

Teaching science with computer simulations is a complex undertaking. This case study examines how an experienced science teacher taught chemistry using computer simulations and the impact of his teaching on his students. Classroom observations over 3 semesters, teacher interviews, and student surveys were collected. The data was analyzed for (1) patterns in teacher-student-computer interactions, and (2) the outcome of these interactions on student learning. Using Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPCK) as a theoretical framework, analysis of the data indicates that computer simulations were employed in a unique instructional cycle across 11 topics in the science curriculum and that several teacher-developed heuristics were important to guiding the pedagogical approach. The teacher followed a pattern of “generate-evaluate-modify” (GEM) to teach chemistry, and simulation technology (T) was integrated in every stage of GEM (or T-GEM). Analysis of the student survey suggested that engagement with T-GEM enhanced conceptual understanding of chemistry. The author postulates the affordances of computer simulations and suggests T-GEM and its heuristics as an effective and viable pedagogy for teaching science with technology.

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1
Computerized molecular drawing programs may not be considered simulations in the strictest sense, if they are limited to the construction of graphical models (e.g. selection of elements, bonds, charges, frames) and where users cannot view the outcome of changes to their model (e.g. changes to molecular weight, bond strength, forces).
 
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Metadaten
Titel
New Pedagogies on Teaching Science with Computer Simulations
verfasst von
Samia Khan
Publikationsdatum
01.06.2011
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Journal of Science Education and Technology / Ausgabe 3/2011
Print ISSN: 1059-0145
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-1839
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-010-9247-2

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