nach oben

Cognitive Processing

Erschienen in:

01.06.2007 | Review

No anticipation–no action: the role of anticipation in action and perception

verfasst von: Wilfried Kunde, Katrin Elsner, Andrea Kiesel

Erschienen in: Cognitive Processing | Ausgabe 2/2007

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

This paper reviews psychophysical evidence for the existence and the nature of two types of anticipation in goal-oriented action. The first one relates to attained changes of the perceptual world, thus to action goals. These anticipations determine appropriate motor output. We argue that goal codes do not only serve as a reference unit, against which currently produced behavioral effects are compared. Rather voluntary actions appear to be planned literally in terms of intended behavioral effects. The second type of anticipation relates to the environmental conditions that have to be met to bring an intended effect into being. These anticipations serve to trigger selected actions, when appropriate execution conditions are encountered. Altogether, the behavioral evidence portrays a remarkable automaticity of goal-oriented action. Once a goal exists (wherever it might come from), corresponding efferent output is generated and executed under appropriate conditions.

Vorheriger Artikel Anticipation and anticipatory behavior

Nächster Artikel Cognition as coordinated non-cognition

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Imitation has also been reported when observed and imitated movements cannot be directly linked via the same perceptual channel. For example, newborns imitate the seen facial expressions of adults, although the babies have not acquired a visual representation of their own facial expressions (Meltzoff and Moore 1977). This has been explained by the assumption of inborn supramodal representations of certain actions’ consequences (cf. Heyes 2001 for further discussion of this issue).

Ach N (1905) Über die Willenstätigkeit und das Denken. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen

Adams JA (1971) A closed-loop theory of motor learning. J Mot Behav 3:111–149PubMed

Brass M, Bekkering H, Prinz W (2001) Movement observation affects movement execution in a simple response task. Acta Psychol 106:3–22CrossRef

Braver TS, Barch DM (2006) Extracting core components of cognitive control. Trends cogn Sci 10:529–532PubMedCrossRef

Butz MV, Hoffmann J (2002) Anticipations control behavior: animal behavior in an anticipatory learning classifier system. Adapt Behav 10:75–96CrossRef

Dehaene S, Naccache L, Le Clec HG, Koechlin E, Mueller M, Dehaene-Lambertz G, van de Moortele PF, Le Bihan D (1998) Imaging unconscious semantic priming. Nature 395:597–600PubMedCrossRef

Desmurget MP, Grafton S (2000) Forward modeling allows feedback control for fast reaching movements. Trends Cogn Sci 4:324–431CrossRef

Donders FV (1868/1969) On the speed of mental processes. Acta Psychol 30:412–431

Dosenbach NU, Visscher KM, Palmer ED, Miezin FM, Wenger KK, Kang HC, Burgund ED, Grimes AL, Schlaggar BL, Petersen SE (2006) A core system for the implementation of task sets. Neuron 50:799–812PubMedCrossRef

Drost UC, Rieger M, Braß M, Gunter TC, Prinz W (2005) Action-effect coupling in pianists. Psychol Res 69:233–241PubMedCrossRef

Elsner B, Hommel B (2001) Effect anticipation and action control. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 27:229–240PubMedCrossRef

Elsner K, Kunde W, Kiesel A (2006) Limited transfer of subliminal response priming to novel stimulus appearances and identities (Manuscript submitted)

Exner S (1879) Physiologie der Grosshirnrinde. In: Herrmann L (ed) Handbuch der Physiologie, 2. Band, 2. Theil, Leipzig Vogel, pp 189–350

Greenwald AG (1970) Sensory feedback mechanisms in performance control: with special reference to the ideo-motor mechanism. Psychol Rev 77(2):73–99PubMedCrossRef

Gollwitzer PM (1999) Implementation intentions: strong effects of simple plans. Am Psychol 54:493–503CrossRef

Harleß E (1861) Der apparat des willens. Z Philos philos Krit 38:50–73

Heyes CM (2001) Causes and consequences of imitation. Trends Cogn Sci 5:253–261PubMedCrossRef

Hoffmann J (1993) Vorhersage und Erkenntnis. Hogrefe, Göttingen

Hoffmann J (2003) Anticipatory behavioral control. In: Butz M, Sigaud O, Gerard P (eds) Anticipatory behavior in adaptive learning systems. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 44–65

Hommel B (1996) The cognitive representation of action: automatic integration of perceived action effects. Psychol Res 59:176–186PubMedCrossRef

Hommel B (2000) The prepared reflex: automaticity and control in stimulus-response translation. In: Monsell S, Driver L (eds) Control of cognitve processes: attention and performance XVIII. MIT Press, Cambridge, pp 247–273

Hommel B, Müsseler J, Aschersleben G, Prinz W (2001) The theory of event coding (TEC): a framework for perception and action planning. Behav Brain Sci 24:849–878PubMedCrossRef

James W (1890/1981) The principles of psychology. Harvard University Press, Cambridge (original work published 1890)

Kiesel A, Hoffmann J (2004) Variable action effects: response control by contex-specific effect anticipations. Psychol Res 68:155–162PubMedCrossRef

Kiesel A, Kunde W, Pohl C, Hoffmann J (2006) Priming from novel masked stimuli depends on target set size. Adv Cogn Psychol 2:37–45CrossRef

Kiesel A, Kunde W, Hoffmann J (2007) Unconscious priming according to multiple S-R rules. Cognition (in press)

Klauer KC, Eder A, Greenwald AG, Abrams RL (2006). Priming of semantic classification by novel subliminal prime words. Conscious Cogn 16(1):63–83PubMedCrossRef

Koch I, Kunde W (2002) Verbal response-effect compatibility. Mem Cogn 30:1297–1303

Kunde W (2001). Response-effect compatibility in manual choice reaction tasks. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 27:387–394PubMedCrossRef

Kunde W (2003) Temporal response-effect compatibility. Psychol Res 67:153–159PubMedCrossRef

Kunde W (2004) Response priming by supraliminal and subliminal action effects. Psychol Res 68:91–96PubMedCrossRef

Kunde W, Weigelt M (2005) Goal congruency in bimanual object manipulation. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 31:145–156PubMedCrossRef

Kunde W, Hoffmann J, Zellmann P (2002) The impact of anticipated action effects on action planning. Acta Psychol 109:137–155CrossRef

Kunde W, Kiesel A, Hoffmann J (2003) Conscious control over the content of unconscious cognition. Cognition 88(2):223–242PubMedCrossRef

Kunde W, Koch I, Hoffmann J (2004) Anticipated action effects affect the selection, initiation, and execution of actions. Q J Exp Psychol A 57:87–106PubMedCrossRef

Kunde W, Kiesel A, Hoffmann J (2005) On the masking and disclosure of unconscious elaborate processing. A reply to van Opstal, Reynvoet, and Verguts. Cognition 97:99–105CrossRef

Kunde W, Müsseler J, Heuer H (2007) Spatial compatibility effects with tool use. Hum Factors (in press)

Lotze H (1852) Medicinische psychologie oder physiologie der seele. E. J. Bonset, Amsterdam

MacLeod C (1991) Half a century of research on the Stroop effect: an integrative review. Psychol Bull 109:163–203PubMedCrossRef

Meltzoff AN, Moore MK (1977) Imitation of facial and manual gestures by human neonates. Science 198:75–78CrossRefPubMed

Merikle PM, Joorden s (1997) Parallels between Perception without Attention and Perception without awareness. Conscious Cogn 6:219–236CrossRef

Monsell S (1996) Control of mental processes. In: Bruce V (ed) Unresolved mysteries of the mind. Erlbaum, Hove, pp 93–148

Monsell S (2003) Task switching. Trends Cogn Sci 7:134–140PubMedCrossRef

Neisser U (1967) Cognitive Psychology. Prentice-Hall, Englewood

Neumann O, Klotz W (1994) Motor responses to nonreportable, masked stimuli: Where is the limit of direct parameter specification? In: Umilta C, Moscovitch M (eds) Attention and performance XV. Conscious and nonconscious information processing. MIT Press, Cambridge, pp 123–150

Paelecke M, Kunde W (2007) Action-effect codes in and before the central bottleneck: evidence from the PRP paradigm. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform (in press)

Prinz W (1987) Ideomotor action. In: Heuer H, Sanders AF (eds) Perspectives on perception and action. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, pp 47–76

Prinz W (1997) Perception and action planning. Eur J Cogn Psychol 9:129–154

Prinz W (1998) Die Reaktion als Willenshandlung. Psychol Rundsch 49:10–20

Sanders A (1980) Stage analysis of reaction processes. In: Stelmach GE, Requin J (eds) Tutorials in motor behavior. Amsterdam: North Holland, pp 331–354

Sanders AF (1998) Elements of human performance: Reaction processes and attention in human skill. Erlbaum, Mahwah

Sternberg S (1969) The discovery of processing stages: extensions of Donders’ method. Acta Psychol 30:276–315CrossRef

Stürmer B, Aschersleben G, Prinz W (2000) Correspondence effects with manual gestures and postures: a study of imitation. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 26:1746–1759PubMedCrossRef

Stock A, Stock C (2004) A short history of ideo-motor action. Psychol Res 68:176–188PubMedCrossRef

Stroop JR (1935) Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. J Exp Psychol 18:643–662CrossRef

Tinbergen (1951) The study of instinct. Oxford University press, New York

Rieger M (2004) Automatic keypress activation in skilled typing. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 30:555–565PubMedCrossRef

Van Opstal F, Reynvoet B, Verguts T (2005) Unconscious semantic categorization and mask interactions: an elaborate response to Kunde et al. (2005). Cognition 97:107–113CrossRef

Wolpert DM, Gharamani Z, Flanagan JR (2002) Perspectives and problems in motor learning. Trends Cogn Sci 5:487–494CrossRef

Titel: No anticipation–no action: the role of anticipation in action and perception
verfasst von: Wilfried Kunde
Katrin Elsner
Andrea Kiesel
Publikationsdatum: 01.06.2007
Verlag: Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in: Cognitive Processing / Ausgabe 2/2007
Print ISSN: 1612-4782
Elektronische ISSN: 1612-4790
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10339-007-0162-2

Springer Professional

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2007

The symbol detachment problem

Explorations of anticipatory behavioral control (ABC): a report from the cognitive psychology unit of the University of Würzburg

Prospective coding in event representation

Anticipation and anticipatory behavior

Cognition as coordinated non-cognition

List of Conferences