Skip to main content
Fachgebiete
Automobil + Motoren Bauwesen + Immobilien Business IT + Informatik Elektrotechnik + Elektronik Energie + Nachhaltigkeit Finance + Banking Management + Führung Marketing + Vertrieb Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe Versicherung + Risiko
DE
EN
Themenseiten
Organisationspsychologie Projektmanagement Marketing Smart Manufacturing
Bücher
Zeitschriften
Weitere Formate
Podcasts Webinare Technik Webinare Wirtschaft Kongresse Veranstaltungskalender Awards
Jetzt Einzelzugang starten
Zugang für Unternehmen
Referenzkunden
MTZ-Fachkongress

Antriebe und Energiesysteme von morgen


Austausch von Automobil- und Energiewirtschaft

Am 14./15. Mai geht es in Chemnitz um die Mobilitätswende durch Elektro- und Wasserstofffahrzeuge.
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering
Erschienen in: Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering 9/2023

12.12.2022 | Research Article-Mechanical Engineering

Numerical Investigation of Magnetohydrodynamic Forced Convection and Entropy Production of Ferrofluid Around a Confined Cylinder Using Wire Magnetic Sources

verfasst von: Sergen Tumse, Harun Zontul, Hudhaifa Hamzah, Besir Sahin

Erschienen in: Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering | Ausgabe 9/2023

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The current study numerically explored the hydrothermal flow and entropy generation properties of ferrofluid (water and Fe3O4) on a cylindrical body in the rectangular channel subjected to the non-uniform magnetic field going through current carrying wires. The effect of various parameters, such as ferrofluid volume fraction, Φ the strength of the non-uniform magnetic field, Ha, and Reynolds number, Re, on the flow characteristics, and forced convection heat transfer, is investigated using finite-volume-based Ansys Fluent 20. Obtained results demonstrate that the applied magnetic field shortens the length of recirculating wake downstream of the cylinder at Re = 25 and makes unsteady flow with alternate vortex shedding as time-independent steady flow for Hartmann numbers greater than Ha ≥ 6 at Re = 100. At Re = 50, the total drag coefficient, CD, gets higher by almost 20% when Ha increases from Ha = 0 to Ha = 6 and subsequently grows by 61% at Ha = 10. The findings show that the average Nusselt number, Nuavg, demonstrates monotonic behavior with the Ha and it augments when the strength of the non-uniform magnetic field increases. The Nuavg improvement is in the vicinity of 11.71% at Ha = 10 and 23.26% at Ha = 18 for Re = 25. The maximum value of entropy generation reduces, SL, when the non-uniform magnetic field is applied. Moreover, increasing the Hartmann number, Ha influences the high levels region of entropy production by relatively extending this zone towards the downstream of the channel and covering more area around the cylinder. According to the outcomes of numerical simulation, there is an increase in Nuavg with 3.98% and 3.88% for Ha = 2 and 18, respectively, when the ferrofluid volume fraction rises from Φ = 0% to Φ = 4% at Re = 25. Finally, the optimum thermal performance criterion, ξ, is obtained at Re = 150 for Ha = 0 and Φ = 4%.
Vorheriger Artikel Experimental Investigation on Improvement of Machinability of SS 304 Through Multipass Cutting in WEDM
Nächster Artikel A Connective Framework for Safe Human–Robot Collaboration in Cyber-Physical Production Systems

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren
Literatur
1.
Akilli, H.; Sahin, B.; Filiz Tumen, N.: Suppression of vortex shedding of circular cylinder in shallow water by a splitter plate. Flow Meas. Instrum. 16, 211–219 (2005)
2.
Pinar, E.; Ozkan, G.M.; Durhasan, T.; Aksoy, M.M.; Akilli, H.; Sahin, B.: Flow structure around perforated cylinders in shallow water. J. Fluids Struct. 55, 52–63 (2015)
3.
Tokumaru, P.T.; Dimotakis, P.E.: Rotary oscillation control of a cylinder wake. J. Fluid Mech. 224, 77–90 (1991)
4.
Roussopoulos, K.: Feedback control of vortex shedding at low Reynolds numbers. J. Fluid Mech. 248, 267–296 (1993)
5.
Li, Z.; Navon, I.M.; Hussaini, M.Y.; Le Dimet, F.-X.: Optimal control of cylinder wakes via suction and blowing. Comput. Fluids 32, 149–171 (2003)MATH
6.
Oruç, V.; Atakan Akar, M.; Akilli, H.; Sahin, B.: Suppression of asymmetric flow behavior downstream of two side-by-side circular cylinders with a splitter plate in shallow water. Measurement 46, 442–455 (2013)
7.
Armellini, A.; Casarsa, L.; Giannattasio, P.: Separated flow structures around a cylindrical obstacle in a narrow channel. Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci. 33, 604–619 (2009)
8.
Prasad, K.; Paramane, S.B.; Agrawal, A.; Sharma, A.: Effect of channel-confinement and rotation on the two-dimensional laminar flow and heat transfer across a cylinder. Numer. Heat Transf. Part A Appl. 60, 699–726 (2011)
9.
Jeong, Y.D.; Ahn, K.H.; Kim, M.J.; Lee, J.H.: Heat transfer enhancement in a channel flow using two wall-mounted flexible flags with a confined cylinder. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 195, 123185 (2022)
10.
Ooi, A.; Chan, L.; Aljubaili, D.; Mamon, C.; Leontini, J.S.; Skvortsov, A.; Mathupriya, P.; Hasini, H.: Some new characteristics of the confined flow over circular cylinders at low Reynolds numbers. Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow 86, 108741 (2020)
11.
Kurtulmuş, N.: Experimental investigation of flow structure and heat transfer characteristics for confined cylinders. Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf. 133, 105959 (2022)
12.
Ozturk, N.A.; Akkoca, A.; Sahin, B.: PIV measurements of flow past a confined cylinder. Exp. Fluids 44, 1001–1014 (2008)
13.
Anagnostopoulos, P.; Iliadis, G.; Richardson, S.: Numerical study of the blockage effects on viscous flow past a circular cylinder. Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids 22, 1061–1074 (1996)MATH
14.
Behr, M.; Hastreiter, D.; Mittal, S.; Tezduyar, T.E.: Incompressible flow past a circular cylinder: dependence of the computed flow field on the location of the lateral boundaries. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 123, 309–316 (1995)
15.
Zovatto, L.; Pedrizzetti, G.: Flow about a circular cylinder between parallel walls. J. Fluid Mech. 440, 1–25 (2001)MATH
16.
Mousavi, S.V.; Sheikholeslami, M.; Gorji bandpy, M.; Barzegar Gerdroodbary, M.: The influence of magnetic field on heat transfer of magnetic nanofluid in a sinusoidal double pipe heat exchanger. Chem. Eng. Res. Des. 113, 112–124 (2016)
17.
Aminfar, H.; Mohammadpourfard, M.; Ahangar Zonouzi, S.: Numerical Study of the ferrofluid flow and heat transfer through a rectangular duct in the presence of a non-uniform transverse magnetic field. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 327, 31–42 (2013)
18.
Sahin, A.Z.; Uddin, M.A.; Yilbas, B.S.; Al-Sharafi, A.: Performance enhancement of solar energy systems using nanofluids: an updated review. Renew Energy 145, 1126–1148 (2020)
19.
Al-Rashed, A.A.A.A.; Kalidasan, K.; Kolsi, L.; Velkennedy, R.; Aydi, A.; Hussein, A.K.; Malekshah, E.H.: Mixed convection and entropy generation in a nanofluid filled cubical open cavity with a central isothermal block. Int. J. Mech. Sci. 135, 362–375 (2018)
20.
Kasaeian, A.; Daneshazarian, R.; Mahian, O.; Kolsi, L.; Chamkha, A.J.; Wongwises, S.; Pop, I.: Nanofluid flow and heat transfer in porous media: a review of the latest developments. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 107, 778–791 (2017)
21.
Morley, N.B.; Smolentsev, S.; Barleon, L.; Kirillov, I.R.; Takahashi, M.: Liquid magnetohydrodynamics—recent progress and future directions for fusion. Fusion Eng. Des. 51–52, 701–713 (2000)
22.
Kanaris, N.; Albets, X.; Grigoriadis, D.; Kassinos, S.: Three-dimensional numerical simulations of magnetohydrodynamic flow around a confined circular cylinder under low, moderate, and strong magnetic fields. Phys. Fluids 25, 074102 (2013)
23.
Lahjomri, J.; Capéran, P.; Alemany, A.: The cylinder wake in a magnetic field aligned with the velocity. J. Fluid Mech. 253, 421 (1993)
24.
Mutschke, G.; Gerbeth, G.; Shatrov, V.; Tomboulides, A.: The scenario of three-dimensional instabilities of the cylinder wake in an external magnetic field: a linear stability analysis. Phys. Fluids 13, 723–734 (2001)MATH
25.
Dousset, V.; Pothérat, A.: Numerical simulations of a cylinder wake under a strong axial magnetic field. Phys. Fluids 20, 017104 (2008)MATH
26.
Hussam, W.K.; Thompson, M.C.; Sheard, G.J.: Dynamics and heat transfer in a quasi-two-dimensional MHD flow past a circular cylinder in a duct at high Hartmann number. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 54, 1091–1100 (2011)MATH
27.
Selimefendigil, F.; Öztop, H.F.: Magnetic field effects on the forced convection of CuO-water nanofluid flow in a channel with circular cylinders and thermal predictions using ANFIS. Int. J. Mech. Sci. 146–147, 9–24 (2018)
28.
Sekhar, T.V.S.; Sivakumar, R.; Kumar, H.; Ravi kumar, T.V.R.: Effect of aligned magnetic field on the steady viscous flow past a circular cylinder. Appl. Math. Modell. 31, 130–139 (2007)MATH
29.
Nikelham, A.; Enjilela, V.; Vaziri, N.; Poolaei Moziraji, Z.: The effects of magnetic-field direction and magnitude on forced convection of aluminum oxide–water nanofluid over a circular cylinder. Int. J. Therm. Sci. 173, 107398 (2022)
30.
Udhayakumar, S.; Rajeesh, A.D.A.; Sekhar, T.V.S.; Sivakumar, R.: Study of directional control of heat transfer and flow control in the magnetohydrodynamic flow in cylindrical geometry. Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow. 61, 482–498 (2016)
31.
Tassone, A.; Nobili, M.; Caruso, G.: Numerical study of the MHD flow around a bounded heating cylinder: heat transfer and pressure drops. Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf. 91, 165–175 (2018)
32.
Sheikholeslami, M.; Gorji-Bandpy, M.; Ganji, D.D.: Investigation of nanofluid flow and heat transfer in presence of magnetic field using KKL model. Arab. J. Sci. Eng. 39, 5007–5016 (2014)
33.
Hosseinizadeh, S.E.; Majidi, S.; Goharkhah, M.; Jahangiri, A.: Energy and exergy analysis of ferrofluid flow in a triple tube heat exchanger under the influence of an external magnetic field. Therm. Sci. Eng. Prog. 25, 101019 (2021)
34.
Rashidi, S.; Esfahani, J.A.: The effect of magnetic field on instabilities of heat transfer from an obstacle in a channel. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 391, 5–11 (2015)
35.
Arjun, K.S.; Rakesh, K.: Heat transfer in magnetohydrodynamic nanofluid flow past a circular cylinder. Phys. Fluids. 32, 045112 (2020)
36.
Blishchik, A.; van der Lans, M.; Kenjereš, S.: An extensive numerical benchmark of the various magnetohydrodynamic flows. International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow. 90, 108800 (2021)
37.
Sáchica, D.; Salcedo, E.; Treviño, C.; Martínez-Suástegui, L.: Magnetohydrodynamic mixed convection and entropy generation analysis of Al2O3-water nanofluid past a confined circular cylinder. Int. J. Mech. Sci. 230, 107542 (2022)
38.
Rashidi, S.; Bovand, M.; Esfahani, J. A.; Öztop, H. F.; Masoodi, R.: Control of wake structure behind a square cylinder by Magnetohydrodynamics. J. Fluids Eng. 137, (2015)
39.
Chatterjee, D.; Chatterjee, K.: Wall-bounded flow and heat transfer around a circular cylinder at low Reynolds and Hartmann numbers. Heat Transf. Asian Res. 42, 133–150 (2012)
40.
Farahi, S.; Hossein, N.: Investigation of magnetohydrodynamics flow and heat transfer in the presence of a confined square cylinder using SM82 equations. Therm. Sci. 21, 889–899 (2017)
41.
Singha, S.; Sinhamahapatra, K.P.: Control of vortex shedding from a circular cylinder using imposed transverse magnetic field. Int. J. Numer. Methods Heat Fluid Flow 21, 32–45 (2011)
42.
Rezaie, M. R.; Norouzi, M.: Numerical investigation of MHD flow of non-newtonian fluid over confined circular cylinder: a lattice Boltzmann approach. J. Braz. Soc. Mech. Sci. Eng. 40, (2018)
43.
Sheikholislami, M.; Rashidi, M.M.; Ganji, D.D.: Effect of non-uniform magnetic field on forced convection heat transfer of Fe3O4–water nanofluid. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 294, 299–312 (2015)MATH
44.
Barzegar Gerdroodbary, M.; Sheikholeslami, M.; Mousavi, S.V.; Anazadehsayed, A.; Moradi, R.: The influence of non-uniform magnetic field on heat transfer intensification of ferrofluid inside a T-junction. Chem. Eng. Process. Process Intensif. 123, 58–66 (2018)
45.
Malmir-Chegini, Y.; Amanifard, N.: Heat transfer enhancement inside semi-insulated horizontal pipe by controlling the secondary flow of oil-based ferro-fluid in the presence of non-uniform magnetic field: a general correlation for the Nusselt number. Appl. Therm. Eng. 159, 113839 (2019)
46.
Valiallah Mousavi, S.; Barzegar Gerdroodbary, M.; Sheikholeslami, M.; Ganji, D. D.: The influence of a magnetic field on the heat transfer of a magnetic nanofluid in a sinusoidal channel. Eur. Phys. J. Plus 131, (2016)
47.
Larimi, M.M.; Ghanaat, A.; Ramiar, A.; Ranjbar, A.A.: Forced convection heat transfer in a channel under the influence of various non-uniform transverse magnetic field arrangements. Int. J. Mech. Sci. 118, 101–112 (2016)
48.
Sheikholeslami, M.; Vajravelu, K.: Nanofluid flow and heat transfer in a cavity with variable magnetic field. Appl. Math. Comput. 298, 272–282 (2017)MathSciNetMATH
49.
Hariri, S.; Mokhtari, M.; Gerdroodbary; M. B.; Fallah, K.: Numerical investigation of the heat transfer of a ferrofluid inside a tube in the presence of a non-uniform magnetic field. Eur. Phys. J. Plus. 132, (2017)
50.
Izadi, M.; Maleki, N.M.; Pop, I.; Mehryan, S.A.M.: Natural convection of a hybrid nanofluid subjected to non-uniform magnetic field within porous medium including circular heater. Int. J. Numer. Methods Heat Fluid Flow 29(4), 1211–1231 (2019)
51.
Ghasemian, M.; Najafian Ashrafi, Z.; Goharkhah, M.; Ashjaee, M.: Heat transfer characteristics of fe3o4 ferrofluid flowing in a mini channel under constant and alternating magnetic fields. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 381, 158–167 (2015)
52.
Akbarzadeh, M.; Rashidi, S.; Esfahani, J.A.: Influences of corrugation profiles on entropy generation, heat transfer, pressure drop, and performance in a Wavy channel. Appl. Therm. Eng. 116, 278–291 (2017)
53.
Hamzah, H.; Canpolat, C.; Jasim, L.M.; Sahin, B.: Hydrothermal index and entropy generation of a heated cylinder placed between two oppositely rotating cylinders in a vented cavity. Int. J. Mech. Sci. 201, 106465 (2021)
54.
Zontul, H.; Hamzah, H.; Sahin, B.: Impact of periodic magnetic source on natural convection and entropy generation of ferrofluids in a baffled cavity. Int. J. Numer. Methods Heat Fluid Flow. 31, 3547–3575 (2021)
55.
Ali, F.H.; Hamzah, H.K.; Egab, K.; Arıcı, M.; Shahsavar, A.: Non-newtonian nanofluid natural convection in a U-shaped cavity under magnetic field. Int. J. Mech. Sci. 186, 105887 (2020)
56.
Selimefendigil, F.; Öztop, H.F.: Control of natural convection in a CNT-water nanofluid filled 3D cavity by using an inner T-shaped obstacle and thermoelectric cooler. Int. J. Mech. Sci. 169, 105104 (2020)
57.
Kefayati, G.H.R.: Simulation of heat transfer and entropy generation of MHD natural convection of non-newtonian nanofluid in an enclosure. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 92, 1066–1089 (2016)
58.
Singha, S.; Sinhamahapatra, K.P.; Mukherjea, S.K.: Control of vortex shedding from a bluff body using imposed magnetic field. J. Fluids Eng. 129, 517–523 (2006)
59.
Grigoriadis, D.G.E.; Sarris, I.E.; Kassinos, S.C.: MHD flow past a circular cylinder using the immersed boundary method. Comput. Fluids 39, 345–358 (2010)MATH
60.
Sekhar, T.V.S.; Sivakumar, R.; Ravi Kumar, T.V.R.: Flow around a circular cylinder in an external magnetic field at high Reynolds numbers. Int. J. Numer. Methods Heat Fluid Flow 16, 740–759 (2006)MathSciNetMATH
61.
Meyer, J.P.; McKrell, T.J.; Grote, K.: The influence of multi-walled carbon nanotubes on single-phase heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics in the transitional flow regime of smooth tubes. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 58, 597–609 (2013)
62.
Syam Sundar, L.; Naik, M.T.; Sharma, K.V.; Singh, M.K.; Siva Reddy, T.C.: Experimental investigation of forced convection heat transfer and friction factor in a tube with Fe3O4 magnetic nanofluid. Exp. Thermal Fluid Sci. 37, 65–71 (2012)
Metadaten
Titel
Numerical Investigation of Magnetohydrodynamic Forced Convection and Entropy Production of Ferrofluid Around a Confined Cylinder Using Wire Magnetic Sources
verfasst von
Sergen Tumse
Harun Zontul
Hudhaifa Hamzah
Besir Sahin
Publikationsdatum
12.12.2022
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering / Ausgabe 9/2023
Print ISSN: 2193-567X
Elektronische ISSN: 2191-4281
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-022-07470-5

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 9/2023

Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering 9/2023 Zur Ausgabe

Research Article-Mechanical Engineering

Optimization of Cutting Parameters and Result Predictions with Response Surface Methodology, Individual and Ensemble Machine Learning Algorithms in End Milling of AISI 321

Research Article-Mechanical Engineering

Simplistic Comparative Analytical Methodology for Accuracy Determination of In-Cylinder Convective Heat Transfer Coefficient Models of Diesel Engine Operating with Water Injection using Experimental Pressure Signals

Research Article-Mechanical Engineering

Experimental Study on Stick–Slip Vibration Characteristics of Drillstring-Bit-Rock Coupling System in Horizontal Well

Research Article-Mechanical Engineering

A Comprehensive Study on Mechanical Responses of Non-uniform Thickness Piezoelectric Nanoplates Taking into Account the Flexoelectric Effect

Research Article-Mechanical Engineering

Numerical Modeling of the Shape Optimization for a Commercial Car by Decreasing Drag and Increasing Stability

Research Article-mechanical Engineering

Experimental Assessment of Variation in Open Area Ratio on Thermohydraulic Performance of Parallel Flow Solar Air Heater

Premium Partner

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen. 

    Zur Marktübersicht
    Bildnachweise