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09.05.2024

Polyaniline/reduced graphene oxide doping induced abundant active sites in enset fiber as an efficient adsorbent material for wastewater treatment

verfasst von: Israel Leka Lera, Genne Hayre, Ayansa Fekadu

Erschienen in: Adsorption

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Abstract

Analysis of physicochemical properties and water treatment is vital for the environment and societal living standards. In this study, polyaniline (PANI)/enset fiber (EF), reduced graphene oxide/EF, and PANI/rGO/EF composites as adsorbent materials were prepared via facile in-situ chemical oxidative polymerization techniques. The as-synthesized materials were characterized using XRD, FTIR, UV-VIS, TGA, and SEM spectroscopy. Physical characterization revealed the deposition of PANI and rGO on the surface of EF, confirmed by the cloudy and wrinkled fibrous morphology observed in the SEM images. After physical characterization, the adsorption performance of the proposed materials was tested using the batch method. The results showed a maximum adsorption capacity (qmax) of Cu2+ and Pb2+ ions by PANI/rGO-coated EF was 10.11 mg/g and 13.4 mg/g, respectively, which is higher than that of pristine EF, PANI/EF, and rGO/EF. When all parameters were optimized, the adsorptive removal efficiency of PANI/rGO/EF composite material towards Pb2+ and Cu2+ ions was 99% and 97.77%, respectively. The Freundlich isotherm data for Cu2+ and Pb2+ showed a good fit with the experimental data (R2 = 0.99 and 0.98), and Langmuir isotherm data for Cu2+ and Pb2+ (RL = 0.18 and 0.19), respectively. The pseudo-second-order kinetic isotherm was a better fit for physisorption, with R2 = 0.99 for Cu2 + and R2 = 1 for Pb2+. Therefore, the synthesized novel material PANI/rGO/EF shows remarkable adsorption performance compared to EF, PANI/EF, and rGO/EF, due to the doping-induced abundant active sites of the composite material, making it a promising candidate for wastewater treatment techniques.

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Metadaten
Titel
Polyaniline/reduced graphene oxide doping induced abundant active sites in enset fiber as an efficient adsorbent material for wastewater treatment
verfasst von
Israel Leka Lera
Genne Hayre
Ayansa Fekadu
Publikationsdatum
09.05.2024
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Adsorption
Print ISSN: 0929-5607
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-8757
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10450-024-00482-7

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