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2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

16. Problemlösen

verfasst von : Dr. Michael Öllinger

Erschienen in: Allgemeine Psychologie

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Zusammenfassung

In dem vorliegenden Kapitel werden zunächst die definitorischen Grundlagen eines Problems festlegt und unterschiedliche Problemtypen vorgestellt. Einen besonderen Schwerpunkt stellt das einsichtsvolle Problemlösen dar. Es soll gezeigt werden, dass Vorwissen manchmal hinderlich für die Problemlösung sein kann. In dem Abschnitt über Expertise soll dafür sensibilisiert werden, wie Problemlösen positiv durch Vorwissen beeinflusst werden kann. Thematisch abgeschlossen wird das Kapitel mit dem Themenbereich Problemlösen durch analogen Transfer, das zeigen soll, wie bereits bestehendes Vorwissen genutzt werden kann, um neue, bisher unbekannte Probleme zu lösen.

Schlüsselwörter: Problemlösen; Einfache Probleme; Komplexe Probleme; Umstrukturierung; Expertise; Analoges Schließen; Heuristik; Problemraumtheorie

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Titel: Problemlösen
verfasst von: Dr. Michael Öllinger
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Buch: Allgemeine Psychologie
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-53897-1

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-642-53898-8

Copyright-Jahr: 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-53898-8_16

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