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Quantum Information Processing
Erschienen in: Quantum Information Processing 9/2017

01.09.2017

Quantum watermarking scheme through Arnold scrambling and LSB steganography

Erschienen in: Quantum Information Processing | Ausgabe 9/2017

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Abstract

Based on the NEQR of quantum images, a new quantum gray-scale image watermarking scheme is proposed through Arnold scrambling and least significant bit (LSB) steganography. The sizes of the carrier image and the watermark image are assumed to be \(2n\times 2n\) and \(n\times n\), respectively. Firstly, a classical \(n\times n\) sized watermark image with 8-bit gray scale is expanded to a \(2n\times 2n\) sized image with 2-bit gray scale. Secondly, through the module of PA-MOD N, the expanded watermark image is scrambled to a meaningless image by the Arnold transform. Then, the expanded scrambled image is embedded into the carrier image by the steganography method of LSB. Finally, the time complexity analysis is given. The simulation experiment results show that our quantum circuit has lower time complexity, and the proposed watermarking scheme is superior to others.
Vorheriger Artikel Quantum solution to a class of two-party private summation problems
Nächster Artikel Efficient classical simulation of the Deutsch–Jozsa and Simon’s algorithms

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Metadaten
Titel
Quantum watermarking scheme through Arnold scrambling and LSB steganography
Publikationsdatum
01.09.2017
Erschienen in
Quantum Information Processing / Ausgabe 9/2017
Print ISSN: 1570-0755
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-1332
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-017-1640-9

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