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Erschienen in:
Vegetation at Northern High Latitudes Under Global Warming Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2013 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

45. Regional Energy Planning Tool for Renewable Integrated Low-Energy District Heating Systems: Environmental Assessment

verfasst von : Hakan İbrahim Tol, Ibrahim Dincer, Svend Svendsen

Erschienen in: Causes, Impacts and Solutions to Global Warming

Verlag: Springer New York

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Abstract

Low-energy district heating systems, operating at low temperature of 55 °C as supply and 25 °C as return, can be the energy solution as being the prevailing heating infrastructure in urban areas, considering future energy schemes aiming at increased exploitation of renewable energy sources together with low-energy houses in focus with intensified energy efficiency measures. Employing low-temperature operation allows the ease to exploit not only any type of heat source but also low-grade sources, i.e., renewable and industrial waste heat, which would otherwise be lost. In this chapter, a regional energy planning tool is described considered with various energy conversion systems based on renewable energy sources to be supplied to an integrated energy infrastructure involving a low-energy district heating, a district cooling, and an electricity grid. The developed tool is performed for two case studies, one being Greater Copenhagen Area and the other Greater Toronto Area, in accordance with various climate conditions and available resources in these locations, CO2 emission savings obtained with up to 880 and 1,400 M tons, respectively.

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Nächstes Kapitel Exergy Analysis and Environmental Impact Assessment of Using Various Refrigerants for Hybrid Electric Vehicle Thermal Management Systems
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Metadaten
Titel
Regional Energy Planning Tool for Renewable Integrated Low-Energy District Heating Systems: Environmental Assessment
verfasst von
Hakan İbrahim Tol
Ibrahim Dincer
Svend Svendsen
Copyright-Jahr
2013
Verlag
Springer New York
Buch
Causes, Impacts and Solutions to Global Warming

Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-7587-3

Electronic ISBN: 978-1-4614-7588-0

Copyright-Jahr: 2013

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7588-0_45