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Erschienen in: Hydrogeology Journal 5/2018

14.06.2018 | Paper

Review: Safe and sustainable groundwater supply in China

verfasst von: Yanxin Wang, Chunmiao Zheng, Rui Ma

Erschienen in: Hydrogeology Journal | Ausgabe 5/2018

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Abstract

Exploitation of groundwater has greatly increased since the 1970s to meet the increased water demand due to fast economic development in China. Correspondingly, the regional groundwater level has declined substantially in many areas of China. Water sources are scarce in northern and northwestern China, and the anthropogenic pollution of groundwater has worsened the situation. Groundwater containing high concentrations of geogenic arsenic, fluoride, iodine, and salinity is widely distributed across China, which has negatively affected safe supply of water for drinking and other purposes. In addition to anthropogenic contamination, the interactions between surface water and groundwater, including seawater intrusion, have caused deterioration of groundwater quality. The ecosystem and geo-environment have been severely affected by the depletion of groundwater resources. Land subsidence due to excessive groundwater withdrawal has been observed in more than 50 cities in China, with a maximum accumulated subsidence of 2–3 m. Groundwater-dependent ecosystems are being degraded due to changes in the water table or poor groundwater quality. This paper reviews these changes in China, which have occurred under the impact of rapid economic development. The effects of economic growth on groundwater systems should be monitored, understood and predicted to better protect and manage groundwater resources for the future.

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Zurück zum Zitat Li YT (2003) Study on the penetration mechanism and influence on groundwater by pollution of Weihe River using the field test and numerical model (in Chinese with English abstract). MSc Thesis, Chang’an University, Beilin, China Li YT (2003) Study on the penetration mechanism and influence on groundwater by pollution of Weihe River using the field test and numerical model (in Chinese with English abstract). MSc Thesis, Chang’an University, Beilin, China
Zurück zum Zitat Li WW (2015) Research on coupling simulation of surface and groundwater in inner row section of the middle South-to-North Water Diversion Project (in Chinese with English abstract). MSc Thesis, China University of Geosciences, Beijing Li WW (2015) Research on coupling simulation of surface and groundwater in inner row section of the middle South-to-North Water Diversion Project (in Chinese with English abstract). MSc Thesis, China University of Geosciences, Beijing
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Zurück zum Zitat Li J, Li F, Liu Q, Suzuki Y (2014b) Nitrate pollution and its transfer in surface water and groundwater in irrigated areas: a case study of the piedmont of south Taihang Mountains, China. Environ Sci Process Impacts 16:2764–2773 Li J, Li F, Liu Q, Suzuki Y (2014b) Nitrate pollution and its transfer in surface water and groundwater in irrigated areas: a case study of the piedmont of south Taihang Mountains, China. Environ Sci Process Impacts 16:2764–2773
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Zurück zum Zitat Li J, Wang Y, Xie X (2016a) Cl/Br ratios and chlorine isotope evidences for groundwater salinization and its impact on groundwater arsenic, fluoride and iodine enrichment in the Datong basin, China. Sci Total Environ 544:158–167 Li J, Wang Y, Xie X (2016a) Cl/Br ratios and chlorine isotope evidences for groundwater salinization and its impact on groundwater arsenic, fluoride and iodine enrichment in the Datong basin, China. Sci Total Environ 544:158–167
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Zurück zum Zitat Li S, Birk S, Xue L, Ren H, Chang J, Yao X (2016c) Seasonal changes in the soil moisture distribution around bare rock outcrops within a karst rocky desertification area (Fuyuan County, Yunnan Province, China). Environ Earth Sci 75:1482 Li S, Birk S, Xue L, Ren H, Chang J, Yao X (2016c) Seasonal changes in the soil moisture distribution around bare rock outcrops within a karst rocky desertification area (Fuyuan County, Yunnan Province, China). Environ Earth Sci 75:1482
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Metadaten
Titel
Review: Safe and sustainable groundwater supply in China
verfasst von
Yanxin Wang
Chunmiao Zheng
Rui Ma
Publikationsdatum
14.06.2018
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Hydrogeology Journal / Ausgabe 5/2018
Print ISSN: 1431-2174
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-0157
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-018-1795-1

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