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Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering

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02.09.2023 | Original Paper

Short-Term Rockburst Damage Assessment in Burst-Prone Mines: An Explainable XGBOOST Hybrid Model with SCSO Algorithm

verfasst von: Yingui Qiu, Jian Zhou

Erschienen in: Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering | Ausgabe 12/2023

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Abstract

Rockburst can cause significant damage to infrastructure and equipment, and pose a substantial risk to the safety of mine workers. Effective prediction of short-term rockburst damage can greatly assist in the implementation of preventive measures and risk mitigation strategies. Therefore, the development of accurate and reliable models for rockburst damage prediction is of great importance. This study has developed a novel hybrid model, based on eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) and Sand Cat Swarm Optimization (SCSO), for predicting the scale of short-term rockburst damage. The model, which leveraged a data set of 254 rockburst damage cases collected from rockburst event reports across multiple mines in Australia and Canada, was comprehensively evaluated via non-parametric statistical tests and compared with other prevalent models. The results demonstrate that the SCSO–XGBoost model achieved a test accuracy of 88.46% for the rockburst damage scale, presenting the best comprehensive performance among the models in this study. Furthermore, the SCSO showed significant advantages in reducing overfitting, greatly enhancing the generalization capability of the XGBoost model. Lastly, various model explanation methods were employed to analyze the contribution of input variables. It was found that Peak Particle Velocity (PPV), Geological Structure (GS), Ground Support System Capacity (GSSC), and Stress Condition Factor (SCF) provide the most significant contributions to predicting rockburst damage. This study explains the decision-making rationale behind the SCSO–XGBoost model's identification of different damage scales from both a holistic and sample perspective. In addition, a graphical user interface has been developed and demonstrated for testing purposes. In conclusion, as a study integrating a new SCSO metaheuristic method with the XGBoost ensemble model for rockburst damage identification, the established SCSO–XGBoost model effectively predicts the types of short-term rockburst damage, offering superior predictive performance and explainability compared to previous works.

Vorheriger Artikel An Improved Model for Evaluating the Hydraulic Behaviour of a Single Rock Joint Considering Contact Area Evolution During Shearing

Nächster Artikel Microseismic Location in Hardrock Metal Mines by Machine Learning Models Based on Hyperparameter Optimization Using Bayesian Optimizer

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Titel: Short-Term Rockburst Damage Assessment in Burst-Prone Mines: An Explainable XGBOOST Hybrid Model with SCSO Algorithm
verfasst von: Yingui Qiu
Jian Zhou
Publikationsdatum: 02.09.2023
Verlag: Springer Vienna
Erschienen in: Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering / Ausgabe 12/2023
Print ISSN: 0723-2632
Elektronische ISSN: 1434-453X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-023-03522-w

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