Skip to main content
Fachgebiete
Automobil + Motoren Bauwesen + Immobilien Business IT + Informatik Elektrotechnik + Elektronik Energie + Nachhaltigkeit Finance + Banking Management + Führung Marketing + Vertrieb Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe Versicherung + Risiko
DE
EN
Themenseiten
Organisationspsychologie Projektmanagement Marketing Smart Manufacturing
Bücher
Zeitschriften
Weitere Formate
Podcasts Webinare Technik Webinare Wirtschaft Kongresse Veranstaltungskalender Awards
Jetzt Einzelzugang starten
Zugang für Unternehmen
Referenzkunden
MTZ-Fachkongress

Antriebe und Energiesysteme von morgen


Austausch von Automobil- und Energiewirtschaft

Am 14./15. Mai geht es in Chemnitz um die Mobilitätswende durch Elektro- und Wasserstofffahrzeuge.
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
Erschienen in:
Introduction Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2024 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

2. Virtual and Augmented Reality

verfasst von : Andras Kemeny

Erschienen in: Autonomous Vehicles and Virtual Reality

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This chapter describes some of the VR and AR systems that have been used in the automobile industry for a couple of decades, not only for vehicle engineering design and testing but also connected and autonomous vehicle (CAV) verification and validation. It demonstrates the convergence between VR and AR technology for engineering design and onboard vehicle visualization systems. Initially, VR technology was mostly driven by virtual engineering design needs in the automotive and aircraft industries as well as by the gaming industry. Recently, the strong development of VR helmets and more recently AR glasses, initiated by Facebook’s Oculus industrial development, and also the advent of wide field of view (FOV) head up  display (HUD)s and AR display systems, which provide information to the driver and passengers, have brought significant enhancements in visual quality. The recent development of wearable glasses, on the market since the 2010s, with customer versions of Google Glasses distributed in 2013 and in the following years by Sony and Toshiba, has led to the increasing maturity of AR glasses. More recent AR glasses, providing binocular Micro-LED optical waveguide display, have showcased a technology that may allow users in the near future to experience immersive visual AR technology of quality, similar to what AR helmets already provide. A major advantage of AR glasses, similar to AR helmets, is that users keep the surrounding stable visual references during observation; thus, cybersickness is significantly decreased due to visuo-vestibular incoherencies (see also Chap. 5, Sect. 5.​2 Motion and cybersickness). In addition, AR glasses weigh less and are less intrusive, and observers wear them today almost like daily corrective glasses or sunglasses, thus retaining their natural and ecological use.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren
Vorheriges Kapitel Introduction
Nächstes Kapitel Autonomous Vehicles
Fußnoten
1
Sutherland [1].
 
2
Kemeny [2].
 
3
Coates et al. [4].
 
4
Cruz-Neira et al. [5].
 
5
Leigh et al. [6].
 
6
Schmieder et al. [7].
 
7
Dodgson [8].
 
8
Kemeny et al. [9].
 
10
Amin et al. [10].
 
11
Berg and Vance [11], Colombet et al. [12].
 
12
Weech et al. [13].
 
14
A largely used CAD-CAM (computer aided design and manufacturing) surface is called NURBS (Non uniform rational b-spline), see: Piegl and Wayne [14].
 
17
Mon‐Williams et al. [15].
 
18
Perroud et al. [17].
 
19
Kennedy et al. [18].
 
20
Wiederhold [19].
 
21
Kemeny [3].
 
22
Varjo Raises $40 M Series D to Build an Industrial Metaverse—Varjo.com.
 
23
No. FR2875989, Kemeny et al. [20].
 
24
Réalité mixte (Futur en Seine 2016 Off, Paris) | Openverse, by dalbera.
 
26
https://​www.​alliedmarketrese​arch.​com/​automotive-ar-and-vr-market., see also: Automotive AR/VR market size worldwide 2025 | Statista.
 
27
Eriksson et al. [21].
 
28
Automotive Augmented Reality Market Share By 2031—MarketWatch.
 
29
Porsche invests in Swiss start-up WayRay—Porsche Newsroom.
 
31
Toshiba Glass hands-on review—Tech Advisor.
 
32
Toshiba takes on HoloLens with new AR smart glasses | TechRadar, TechViz x Lenovo ThinkReality A3 Smart Glasses—TechViz.
 
33
Nreal Light review: Hardware is only half the battle—The Verge.
 
34
TCL Unveils Groundbreaking Augmented Reality Glasses at CES 2023.
 
35
New XR smartglasses may just be the breakthrough AR/VR needs (embedded.com).
 
36
DigiLens Makes Waves In The AR Market With Its ARGO Headset (forbes.com).
 
37
Cutting-Edge technology Powers Continental’s Augmented Reality Head-up Display—Continental AG.
 
38
Reason and Brand [22].
 
39
Howarth et al. [23].
 
40
Stanney et al. [24].
 
41
Slater et al. [25].
 
42
Barthou et al. [27].
 
43
Van Gisbergen et al. [27].
 
44
Perroud et al. [17].
 
45
Riccio and Stoffregen [28].
 
46
Smart et al. [29].
 
47
Treisman [30].
 
48
Slater and Wilbur [31].
 
49
Kemeny et al. [32].
 
50
Weech et al. [13].
 
51
Wilson et al. [33].
 
52
Bos [34].
 
53
Kemeny et al. [32].
 
54
LaViola [35].
 
55
Da Silva et al. [36].
 
56
Paillard et al. [37].
 
57
Bergström [38].
 
58
Tian et al. [39].
 
59
Yang et al. [40].
 
60
Kemeny et al. [41].
 
61
Parduzi et al. [42].
 
Literatur
1.
Sutherland, I. E. (1968). A head-mounted three-dimensional display. In Proceedings of the December 9–11, 1968, fall joint computer conference, part I.
2.
Kemeny, A. (2014). From driving simulation to virtual reality. In Proceedings of the 2014 virtual reality international conference.
3.
Kemeny, A. (2017). Industrial use of VR headsets. In P. Fuchs (Ed.), Virtual reality headsets—A theoretical and pragmatic approach (pp. 163–173). CRC Press.
4.
Coates, N., Ehrette, M., Hayes, T., Blackham, G., Heidet, A., & Kemeny, A. (2002). Head-mounted display in driving simulation applications in CARDS (pp. 33–43). DSC.
5.
Cruz-Neira, C., Sandin, D. J., DeFanti, T. A., Kenyon, R. V., & Hart, J. C. (1992). The CAVE: Audio visual experience automatic virtual environment. Communications of the ACM, 35, 64–73.CrossRef
6.
Leigh, J., Johnson, A. E., DeFanti, T. A., Brown, M., Ali, M. D., Bailey, S., Banerjee, A., Banerjee, P., Curry, K., Curtis, J., Dech, F., Dodds, B., Foster, Fraser, I.S., Ganeshan, K.,Glen, D., Grossman, R., Heil, Y., Hicks, J., Hudson, A. D., Imai, T., Khan, M. A., Kapoor, A., Kenyon, R. V., Park, K., Parod, B., Rajlich, P. J., Rasmussen, M., Rawlings, M., Robertson, Thongrong, S., Stein, R. J., Tuecke, S., Wallach, H., Wong, H. Y., Wheless, G. H. (1999). A review of tele-immersive applications in the CAVE research network. In Proceedings IEEE virtual reality (Cat. No. 99CB36316) (pp. 180–187).
7.
Schmieder, H., Nagel, K., Schöner, H. P. (2017). Enhancing a driving simulator with a 3d-stereo projection system. In Proceedings of the driving simulation conference (pp. 103–110).
8.
Dodgson, N. A. (2004). Variation and extrema of human interpupillary distance. In Stereoscopic displays and virtual reality systems, XI (Vol. 5291). SPIE.
9.
Kemeny, A., Colombet, F., Denoual T. (2015). How to avoid simulation sickness in virtual environments during user displacement. In The engineering reality of virtual reality (Vol. 9392). SPIE.
10.
Amin, H. U., Malik, A. S., Mumtaz, W., Badruddin, N., & Kamel, N. 2015). Evaluation of passive polarized stereoscopic 3D display for visual & mental fatigues. In 37th annual international conference of the ieee engineering in medicine and biology society (EMBC). IEEE.
11.
Berg, L. P., & Vance, J. M. (2017). Industry use of virtual reality in product design and manufacturing: A survey. Virtual Reality, 21, 1–17.CrossRef
12.
Colombet, F., Perroud, B., Regnier, S., Kemeny, A. (2021). Contribution of stereoscopy and motion parallax for speed perception in driving simulation. In Driving Simulation Proceedings, 6 (pp. 91–97).
13.
Weech, S., Kenny, S., & Barnett-Cowan, M. (2019). Presence and cybersickness in virtual reality are negatively related: A review. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 158.CrossRef
14.
Piegl, L. A., & Tiller, W. (1998). Geometry-based triangulation of trimmed NURBS surfaces. Computer-Aided Design, 30(1), 11–18.CrossRef
15.
Mon-Williams, M. (1993). Binocular vision in a virtual world: Visual deficits following the wearing of a head-mounted display. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics, 13(4), 387–391.CrossRef
16.
Fisher, S. K., & Ciuffreda, K. J. (1988). Accommodation and apparent distance. Perception, 17(5), 609–621.
17.
Perroud, B., Régnier, S., Kemeny, A., & Mérienne, F. (2019). Model of realism score for immersive VR systems. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 61, 238–251.CrossRef
18.
Kennedy, R. S., Stanney, K. M., & Dunlap, W. P. (2000). Duration and exposure to virtual environments: sickness curves during and across sessions. In Presence: Teleoperators & Virtual Environments, 9(5), 463–472.
19.
Wiederhold, B. K. (2013). Time to port augmented reality health apps to smart glasses? Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 16(3), 157–158.CrossRef
20.
Kemeny, A., Panerai, F. (2006). Dispositif vidéo d’augmentation de réalité augmentée et procédé de comparaison de deux environnements.
21.
Eriksson, A., & Stanton, N. A. (2017). Takeover time in highly automated vehicles: Noncritical transitions to and from manual control. Human Factors, 59(4), 689–705.CrossRef
22.
Reason, J. T., & Brand, J. J. (1975). Motion sickness. Academic Press.
23.
Howarth, P. A. (1999). Oculomotor changes within virtual environments. Applied Ergonomics, 30(1), 59–67.CrossRef
24.
Stanney, K., Fidopiastis, C., & Foster, L. (2020). Virtual reality is sexist: But it does not have to be. Frontiers in Robotics and AI, 7, 4.CrossRef
25.
Slater, M., Khanna, P., Mortensen, J., & Yu, I. (2009). Visual realism enhances realistic response in an immersive virtual environment. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 29(3), 76–84.
26.
Barthou, A., Kemeny, A., Reymond, G., Mérienne, F., & Berthoz, A. (2010). Driver trust and reliance on a navigation system: Effect of graphical display. In Proceedings of the driving simulation conferences (pp. 199–208).
27.
van Gisbergen, M., Kovacs, M., Campos, F., van der Heeft, M., & Vugts, V. (2019). What we don’t know: The effect of realism in virtual reality on experience and behaviour. In Augmented reality and virtual reality: The power of AR and VR for business (pp. 45–57).
28.
Riccio, G. E., & Stoffregen, T. A. (1991). An ecological theory of motion sickness and postural instability. Ecological Psychology, 3(3), 195–240.CrossRef
29.
Smart Jr, L. J., Stoffregen, T. A., & Bardy, B. G. (2002). Visually induced motion sickness predicted by postural instability. Human Factors, 44(3), 451–465.CrossRef
30.
Treisman, M. (1977) Motion sickness: An evolutionary hypothesis. Science, 197(4302), 493–495.CrossRef
31.
Slater, M., & Wilbur, S. (1997). A framework for immersive virtual environments (FIVE): Speculations on the role of presence in virtual environments. Presence: Teleoperators & Virtual Environments, 6(6), 603–616.
32.
Kemeny, A., Chardonnet, J. R., Colombet, F. (2020). Getting rid of cybersickness. In Virtual Reality, Augmented Reality and Simulators (p. 45). Springer.
33.
Wilson, J. (1997). Presence and side effects: Complementary or contradictory? Advances in Human Factors/Ergonomics, 21, 889–892.
34.
Bos, J. E. (2015). Less sickness with more motion and/or mental distraction. Journal of Vestibular Research, 25, 23–33.CrossRef
35.
LaViola, J. J., Jr. (2000). A discussion of cybersickness in virtual environments. ACM Sigchi Bulletin, 32(1), 47–56.CrossRef
36.
Da Silva, M. (2022). Cybersickness and postural stability of first time VR users playing VR videogames. Applied Ergonomics, 101, 103698.CrossRef
37.
Paillard, A. C., Quarck, G., Paolino, F., Denise, P., Paolino, M., Golding, J. F., & Ghulyan-Bedikian, V. (2013). Motion sickness susceptibility in healthy subjects and vestibular patients: Effects of gender, age and trait-anxiety. Journal of Vestibular Research, 23(4–5), 203–209.
38.
Bergström, B. (1973). Morphology of the vestibular nerve: II. The number of myelinated vestibular nerve fibers in man at various ages. Acta oto-laryngologica, 76(1–6), 173–179.CrossRef
39.
Tian, N. (2022). A review of cybersickness in head-mounted displays: Raising attention to individual susceptibility. Virtual Reality, 26(4), 1409–1441.CrossRef
40.
Yang, A. H. X., Kasabov, N., & Cakmak, Y. O. (2022).  Machine learning methods for the study of cybersickness: A systematic review. Brain Informatics, 9, 1–24.MathSciNetCrossRef
41.
Kemeny, A., George, P., Mérienne, F., & Colombet, F. (2017). New VR navigation techniques to reduce cybersickness. In Electronic imaging, the engineering reality of virtual reality (pp. 48–53).
42.
Parduzi, A., Venrooij, J., Marker, S. (2020). The effect of head-mounted displays on the behavioural validity of driving simulators. In Proceedings of the driving simulation conference, driving simulation association (pp. 125–132).
Metadaten
Titel
Virtual and Augmented Reality
verfasst von
Andras Kemeny
Copyright-Jahr
2024
Buch
Autonomous Vehicles and Virtual Reality

Print ISBN: 978-3-031-45262-8

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-031-45263-5

Copyright-Jahr: 2024

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45263-5_2

    Premium Partner

    Bildnachweise