nach oben

Erschienen in:

19.11.2022 | Original Article

Superhydrophobic Fe-based amorphous coating fabricated by detonation spraying with excellent anti-corrosion and self-cleaning properties

verfasst von: Shuai Cui, Hai-Min Zhai, Wen-Sheng Li, Wei Tong, Xiao-Song Li, An-Hui Cai, Xiang-Juan Fan, Xu-Qiang Li, Dang-Sheng Xiong

Erschienen in: Rare Metals | Ausgabe 2/2023

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

Amorphous alloys without crystalline defects (dislocation, crystal boundary) are ideal hydrophobic coating materials due to their low surface energy. This work used a synergistic method of detonation spraying and surface modification to obtain the superhydrophobic Fe-based amorphous coatings with high hardness and dense structure on the Q 235 substrate. The results showed that the water contact angles (WCA) of the superhydrophobic coating was 160° ± 3.6°, and water droplets could bounce off the superhydrophobic coating surface, illustrating the excellent self-cleaning performance of coating. Notably, the corrosion current density (i_corr) of the superhydrophobic coating further decreased by 2 orders of magnitude down to 8.008 × 10⁻⁸ A·cm⁻² compared to the as-deposited coating with 5.473 × 10⁻⁶ A·cm⁻²; the corrosion potential (E_corr) of the superhydrophobic coating shifted by 34 mV to the positive side compared with that of the as-deposited coating (− 310 mV). Likewise, the impedance modulus |Z| values of the superhydrophobic coating increased by nearly 2 orders of magnitude up to 1×10^5.6 compared to the as-deposited coating with 1×10^3.8. Even through lasting immersion in NaCl for 10 days, |Z| values of the superhydrophobic coating were still much higher than those of the as-deposited coating. The superhydrophobic Fe-based amorphous coatings could respond to their applications under extreme conditions due to their excellent hydrophobicity and self-cleaning properties, illustrating their promising future in aerospace, automotive, and machinery industries.

Graphical abstract

Vorheriger Artikel Electronic structures and strengthening mechanisms of superhard high-entropy diborides

Nächster Artikel Morphological evolution of γ′ precipitate under various rejuvenation heat treatment cycles in a damaged nickel-based superalloy

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

[1]

Song SJ, Yan H, Cai M, Huang Y, Fan XQ, Zhu MH. Constructing mechanochemical durable superhydrophobic composite coating towards superior anticorrosion. Adv Mater Technol. 2021;7(6):2101223. https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.202101223.CrossRef

[2]

Chen F, Zhou H, Yao B, Qin Z, Zhang QF. Corrosion resistance property of the ceramic coating obtained through microarc oxidation on the AZ31 magnesium alloy surfaces. Surf Coat Tech. 2007;201:4905. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2006.07.079.CrossRef

[3]

Liu YL, Sun YH, Zhao Y, Li CL, Zhao FL, Yao XH, Hang RQ, Chu PK. Selective inhibition effects on cancer cells and bacteria of Ni–Ti–O nanoporous layers grown on biomedical NiTi alloy by anodization. Rare Met. 2022;41(1):78. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12598-021-01707-2.CrossRef

[4]

Wang HZ, Cheng YH, Yang JY, Wang QQ. Influence of laser remelting on organization, mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of Fe-based amorphous composite coating. Surf Coat Tech. 2021;414:127081. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2021.127081.CrossRef

[5]

Lin TJ, Sheu HH, Lee CY, Lee HB. The study of mechanical properties and corrosion behavior of the Fe-based amorphous alloy coatings using high velocity oxygen fuel spraying. J Alloys Compd. 2021;867:159132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.159132.CrossRef

[6]

Zhang SY, Gao YY, Zhang ZB, Gu T, Liang XB, Wang LZ. Research progress on functional properties of novel high-entropy metallic-glasses. Chin J Rare Met. 2021;45(6):717. https://doi.org/10.13373/j.cnki.cjrm.XY20080032.

[7]

Ji LL, Yun XB, Lv YZ. Preparation of Zr₅₀Ti₅Cu₂₇Ni₁₀Al₈ bulk amorphous alloy by spark plasma sintering. Chin J Rare Met. 2020;44(11):1221. https://doi.org/10.13373/j.cnki.cjrm.xy19040020.

[8]

Kumar A, Kumar R, Bijalwan P, Dutta M, Banerjee A, Laha T. Fe-based amorphous/nanocrystalline composite coating by plasma spraying: effect of heat input on morphology, phase evolution and mechanical properties. J Alloys Compd. 2019;771:827. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.09.024.CrossRef

[9]

Liu G, An YL, Guo ZH, Chen JM, Hou GL, Chen J. Structure and corrosion behavior of iron-based metallic glass coatings prepared by LPPS. Appl Surf Sci. 2012;258:5380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.02.015.CrossRef

[10]

Guo RQ, Zhang C, Chen Q, Yang Y, Li N, Liu L. Study of structure and corrosion resistance of Fe-based amorphous coatings prepared by HVAF and HVOF. Corros Sci. 2011;53:2351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2010.12.022.CrossRef

[11]

Bijalwan P, Singh C, Kumar A, Sarkar K, Rani N, Laha T, Banerjee A, Mondal K. Corrosion behaviour of plasma sprayed Fe based metallic glass Fe₇₃Cr₂Si₁₁B₁₁C₃ (at%) coatings in 3.5% NaCl solution. J. Non-Cryst. Solids. 2021;567:120913. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2021.120913.

[12]

Henao J, Concustell A, Cano IG, Cinca N, Dosta S, Guilemany JM. Influence of cold gas spray process conditions on the microstructure of Fe-based amorphous coatings. J Alloys Compd. 2015;622:995. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.11.037.CrossRef

[13]

Li XQ, Zhai HM, Li WS, Cui S, Ning WC, Qiu XL. Dry sliding wear behaviors of Fe-based amorphous metallic coating synthesized by D-gun spray. J Non-Cryst Solids. 2020;537:120018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2020.120018.CrossRef

[14]

Zhai HM, Li XQ, Li WS, Cheng B, He DQ, Zhang XJ, Cui S. Strategy for improving the wear-resistance properties of detonation sprayed Fe-based amorphous coatings by cryogenic cycling treatment. Surf Coat Tech. 2021;410:126962. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2021.126962.CrossRef

[15]

Cui S, Zhai HM, Li WS, Fan XJ, Li XQ, Ning WC, Xiong DS. Microstructure and tribological properties of Fe-based amorphous coating prepared by detonation spray. J Non-Cryst Solids. 2021;556:120564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2020.120564.CrossRef

[16]

Xie L, Wang YM, Xiong X, Chen ZK. Comparison of microstructure and tribological properties of plasma, high velocity oxy-fuel and detonation sprayed coatings from an iron-based powder. Mater Trans. 2018;59:1591. https://doi.org/10.2320/matertrans.M2018141.CrossRef

[17]

Yang Y, Zhang C, Peng Y, Yu Y, Liu L. Effects of crystallization on the corrosion resistance of Fe-based amorphous coatings. Corros Sci. 2012;59:10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2012.02.003.CrossRef

[18]

Zhang SD, Zhang WL, Wang SG, Gu XJ, Wang JQ. Characterisation of three-dimensional porosity in an Fe-based amorphous coating and its correlation with corrosion behavior. Corros Sci. 2015;93:211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2015.01.022.CrossRef

[19]

Wang SL, Li HX, Zhang XF, Yi S. Effects of Cr contents in Fe-based bulk metallic glasses on the glass forming ability and the corrosion resistance. Mater. Chem. Phys. 2009;113:878. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.08.057.

[20]

Hashimoto K. In pursuit of new corrosion-resistant alloys. Corrosion. 2002;58:715. https://doi.org/10.5006/1.3277653.CrossRef

[21]

Cheng X, Huang YJ, Zhou BJ, Xue P, Fan HB, Sun JF. Electrochemical and XPS studies of a Nb-containing Ti-based glass-forming alloy system in H₂SO₄ solution. Electrochem Commun. 2015;60:139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elecom.2015.09.001.CrossRef

[22]

Liu H, Wang YD, Huang JY, Chen Z, Chen GQ, Lai YK. Bioinspired surfaces with superamphiphobic properties: concepts, synthesis, and applications. Adv Funct Mater. 2018;28:1707415. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201707415.CrossRef

[23]

Lv Y, Liu MY. Corrosion and fouling behaviours of copper-based superhydrophobic coating. Surf Eng. 2019;35:542. https://doi.org/10.1080/02670844.2018.1433774.CrossRef

[24]

Tong W, Xiong DS, Zhou HJ. TMES-modified SiO₂ matrix non-fluorinated superhydrophobic coating for long-term corrosion resistance of aluminium alloy. Ceram Int. 2020;46:1211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.08.251.CrossRef

[25]

Liu YB, Cao XF, Shi JK, Shen BB, Huang JY, Hu J, Chen Z, Lai YK. A superhydrophobic TPU/CNTs@SiO₂ coating with excellent mechanical durability and chemical stability for sustainable anti-fouling and anti-corrosion. Chem Eng J. 2022;434:134605. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2022.134605.CrossRef

[26]

He SJ, Shi JK, Huang JY, Hu J, Lai YK, Chen Z. Rational designed structured superhydrophobic iron oxide surface towards sustainable anti-corrosion and self-cleaning. Chem Eng J. 2021;416:127768. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2020.127768.CrossRef

[27]

Li H, Xin L, Zhang K, Yin XL, Yu SR. Fluorine-free fabrication of robust self-cleaning and anti-corrosion superhydrophobic coating with photocatalytic function for enhanced anti-biofouling property. Surf Coat Tech. 2022;438:128406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2022.128406.CrossRef

[28]

Wang Y, Wu CM, Li W, Li HY, Li YC, Zhang XY, Sun LL. Effect of bionic hydrophobic structures on the corrosion performance of Fe-based amorphous metallic coatings. Surf Coat Tech. 2021;416:127176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2021.127176.CrossRef

[29]

Qiao JH, Jin X, Qin JH, Liu HT, Luo Y, Zhang DK. A super-hard superhydrophobic Fe-based amorphous alloy coating. Surf Coat Tech. 2018;334:286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2017.11.046.CrossRef

[30]

Li Y, Zhang LY, Zhang C, Zhang ZR, Liu L. Bioinspired antifouling Fe-based amorphous coating via killing-resisting dual surface modifications. Sci Rep-uk. 2022;12:819. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-04746-y.CrossRef

[31]

Li YC, Zhang WW, Wang Y, Zhang XY, Sun LL. Effect of spray powder particle size on the bionic hydrophobic structures and corrosion performance of Fe-based amorphous metallic coatings. Surf Coat Tech. 2022;437:128377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2022.128377.CrossRef

[32]

Tao K, Qiao JC, He QF, Song KK, Yang Y. Revealing the structural heterogeneity of metallic glass: mechanical spectroscopy and nanoindentation experiments. Int J Mech Sci. 2021;201:106469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2021.106469.CrossRef

[33]

Tong W, Xiong DS, Wang N, Yan CQ, Tian T. Green and timesaving fabrication of a superhydrophobic surface and its application to anti-icing, self-cleaning and oil-water separation. Surf Coat Tech. 2018;352:609. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2018.08.035.CrossRef

[34]

Xiao SM, Zhang HJ, Guo SF. Fabrication of a Zr-based bulk metallic glass surface with extreme wettability. J Non-Cryst Solids. 2020;536:120001. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2020.120001.CrossRef

[35]

Wang N, Tang LL, Tong W, Xiong DS. Fabrication of robust and scalable superhydrophobic surfaces and investigation of their anti-icing properties. Mater Design. 2018;156:320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2018.06.053.CrossRef

[36]

Saleema N, Sarkar DK, Paynter RW, Chen XG. Superhydrophobic aluminum alloy surfaces by a novel one-step process. Acs Appl Mater Inter. 2010;2:2500. https://doi.org/10.1021/am100563u.CrossRef

[37]

Liu Y, Yin XM, Zhang JJ, Yu SR, Han ZW, Ren LQ. A electrodeposition process for fabrication of biomimetic superhydrophobic surface and its corrosion resistance on magnesium alloy. Electrochim Acta. 2014;125:395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2014.01.135.CrossRef

[38]

Zhao X, Wei JF, Li BC, Li SB, Tian N, Jing LY, Zhang JP. A self-healing superamphiphobic coating for efficient corrosion protection of magnesium alloy. J Colloid Interf Sci. 2020;575:140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2020.04.097.CrossRef

[39]

Wang P, Zhang D, Qiu R, Wu JJ, Wan Y. Super-hydrophobic film prepared on zinc and its effect on corrosion in simulated marine atmosphere. Corros Sci. 2013;69:23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2012.10.025.CrossRef

[40]

Qiu R, Zhang D, Wang P. Superhydrophobic-carbon fibre growth on a zinc surface for corrosion inhibition. Corros Sci. 2013;66:350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2012.09.041.CrossRef

[41]

Ran MR, Zheng WY, Wang HM. Fabrication of superhydrophobic surfaces for corrosion protection: a review. Mater Sci Tech-lond. 2019;35:313. https://doi.org/10.1080/02670836.2018.1560985.CrossRef

[42]

Shateri-Khalilabad M, Yazdanshenas ME. Preparation of superhydrophobic electroconductive graphene-coated cotton cellulose. Cellulose. 2013;20:963. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-013-9873-y.CrossRef

[43]

Ou JF, Fang XZ, Zhao WJ, Lei S, Xue MS, Wang FJ, Li CQ, Lu YL, Li W. Influence of hydrostatic pressure on the corrosion behavior of superhydrophobic surfaces on bare and oxidized aluminum substrates. Langmuir. 2018;34:5807. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b01100.CrossRef

[44]

Gupta N, Sasikala S, Mahadik DB, Rao AV, Barshilia HC. Dual-scale rough multifunctional superhydrophobic ITO coatings prepared by air annealing of sputtered indium–tin alloy thin films. Appl Surf Sci. 2012;258:9723. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.06.019.CrossRef

[45]

Zhang C, Wu Y, Liu L. Robust hydrophobic Fe-based amorphous coating by thermal spraying. Appl Phys Lett. 2012;101:121603. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4754140.CrossRef

[46]

Lee HB, Lin TJ, Lee CY. Corrosion of high-velocity-oxygen-fuel (HVOF) sprayed non-crystalline alloy coating in marine environment. Surf Coat Tech. 2021;409:126896. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2021.126896.CrossRef

[47]

Kang YH, Chen YM, Wen YX, Wu B, Song MB. Effects of structural relaxation and crystallization on the corrosion resistance of an Fe-based amorphous coating. J Non-Cryst Solids. 2020;550:120378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2020.120378.CrossRef

[48]

Xia Q, Xia T, Wu X. PPy decorated α-Fe₂O₃ nanosheets as flexible supercapacitor electrodes. Rare Met. 2022;41(4):1195. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12598-021-01880-4.CrossRef

[49]

Fu YQ, Zhou F, Feng JD, Luo HY, Zhang MD. Long-term corrosion resistance and friction-induced antibacterial enhancement of CrMoSiCN coating on Ti6Al4V alloy. Corros Sci. 2021;186:109478. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2021.109478.CrossRef

[50]

Clayton CR, Lu YC. A bipolar model of the passivity of stainless steels—III. The mechanism of MoO₄²⁻ formation and incorporation. Corros. Sci. 1989;29:881. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-938X(89)90059-0.

[51]

Ding JH, Zhao HR, Yu HB. Epidermis microstructure inspired mica-based coatings for smart corrosion protection. Prog Org Coat. 2021;152:106126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2020.106126.CrossRef

[52]

Ou JF, Liu MZ, Li W, Wang FJ, Xue MS, Li CQ. Corrosion behavior of superhydrophobic surfaces of Ti alloys in NaCl solutions. Appl Surf Sci. 2012;258:4724. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.01.066.CrossRef

[53]

Luo HH, Cai QZ, He J, Wei BK. Preparation and properties of composite ceramic coating containing Al₂O₃-ZrO₂-Y₂O₃ on AZ91D magnesium alloy by plasma electrolytic oxidation. Curr Appl Phys. 2009;9:1341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cap.2009.02.017.CrossRef

[54]

Luo HH, Cai QZ, Wei BK, Yu B, He J, Li DJ. Study on the microstructure and corrosion resistance of ZrO₂-containing ceramic coatings formed on magnesium alloy by plasma electrolytic oxidation. J Alloys Compd. 2009;474:551. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.06.151.CrossRef

[55]

Guo HF, An MZ, Xu S, Huo HB. Microarc oxidation of corrosion resistant ceramic coating on a magnesium alloy. Mater Lett. 2006;60:1538. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2005.11.066.CrossRef

[56]

Durdu S, Aytac A, Usta M. Characterization and corrosion behavior of ceramic coating on magnesium by micro-arc oxidation. J Alloys Compd. 2011;509:8601. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2011.06.059.CrossRef

[57]

Shi LL, Xu YJ, Li K, Yao ZP, Wu SQ. Effect of additives on structure and corrosion resistance of ceramic coatings on Mg-Li alloy by micro-arc oxidation. Curr Appl Phys. 2010;10:719. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cap.2009.10.011.CrossRef

[58]

Srivastava M, Selvi VE, Grips VKW, Rajam KS. Corrosion resistance and microstructure of electrodeposited nickel-cobalt alloy coatings. Surf Coat Tech. 2006;201:3051. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2006.06.017.CrossRef

[59]

Sankara Narayanan TSN, Krishnaveni K, Seshadri SK. Electroless Ni-P/Ni-B duplex coatings: preparation and evaluation of microhardness, wear and corrosion resistance. Mater Chem Phys. 2003;82:771. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0254-0584(03)00390-0.CrossRef

[60]

Zhou QY, Jiang JB, Zhong QD, Wang Y, Li K, Liu HJ. Preparation of Cu-Ni-Fe alloy coating and its evaluation on corrosion behavior in 3.5% NaCl solution. J Alloys Compd. 2013;563:171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.01.136.

[61]

Zhang DH, Kong DJ. Microstructures and immersion corrosion behavior of laser thermal sprayed amorphous Al-Ni coatings in 3.5% NaCl solution. J Alloys Compd. 2018;735:1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.11.054.

[62]

Ranganatha S, Venkatesha TV, Vathsala K. Development of electroless Ni-Zn-P/nano-TiO₂ composite coatings and their properties. Appl Surf Sci. 2010;256:7377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2010.05.076.CrossRef

[63]

Raghupathy Y, Kamboj A, Rekha MY, Rao NPN, Srivastava C. Copper-graphene oxide composite coatings for corrosion protection of mild steel in 3.5% NaCl. Thin Solid Films. 2017;636:107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2017.05.042.

[64]

Wang MQ, Zhou ZH, Wang QJ, Wu LT, Wang ZH, Zhang X. Long term semiconducting and passive film properties of a novel dense FeCrMoCBY amorphous coating by atmospheric plasma spraying. Appl Surf Sci. 2019;495:143600. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.143600.CrossRef

[65]

Nayak SK, Kumar A, Sarkar K, Pathak A, Banerjee A, Laha T. A study on the corrosion inhibition of Fe-based amorphous/nanocrystalline coating synthesized by high-velocity oxy-fuel spraying in an extreme environment. J Therm Spray Tech. 2019;28:1433. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11666-019-00907-8.CrossRef

[66]

Guo SF, Pan FS, Zhang HJ, Zhang DF, Wang JF, Miao J, Su C, Zhang C. Fe-based amorphous coating for corrosion protection of magnesium alloy. Mater Des. 2016;108:624. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2016.07.031.CrossRef

[67]

Zhang C, Guo RQ, Yang Y, Wu Y, Liu L. Influence of the size of spraying powders on the microstructure and corrosion resistance of Fe-based amorphous coating. Electrochim Acta. 2011;56:6380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2011.05.020.CrossRef

[68]

Sharifahmadian O, Mahboubi F, Yazdani S. Comparison between corrosion behaviour of DLC and N-DLC coatings deposited by DC-pulsed PACVD technique. Diam Relat Mater. 2019;95:60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diamond.2019.04.007.CrossRef

Titel: Superhydrophobic Fe-based amorphous coating fabricated by detonation spraying with excellent anti-corrosion and self-cleaning properties
verfasst von: Shuai Cui
Hai-Min Zhai
Wen-Sheng Li
Wei Tong
Xiao-Song Li
An-Hui Cai
Xiang-Juan Fan
Xu-Qiang Li
Dang-Sheng Xiong
Publikationsdatum: 19.11.2022
Verlag: Nonferrous Metals Society of China
Erschienen in: Rare Metals / Ausgabe 2/2023
Print ISSN: 1001-0521
Elektronische ISSN: 1867-7185
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12598-022-02130-x

Premium Partner

Marktübersichten

Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.

Zur Marktübersicht

Springer Professional

Abstract

Graphical abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2023

Melting mechanisms of Pt-based multimetallic spherical nanoparticles by molecular dynamics simulation

Preparation of chitosan and citric acid crosslinked membrane and its application in quasi-solid supercapacitors

Electric-field control of topological spin textures in BiFeO3/La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 heterostructure at room temperature

Toward a function realization of multi-scale modeling for lithium-ion battery based on CHAIN framework

Microstructure, mechanical and thermal properties of Ni–P(–SiC) coating on high volume fraction SiCp/Al composite

ZnO/PANI nanoflake arrays sensor for ultra-low concentration and rapid detection of NO2 at room temperature

Premium Partner

Marktübersichten