Skip to main content

2020 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Thermal Plasma Processes and Nanomaterial Preparation

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Plasma here refers to the fourth state of matter which has wide-ranging applications—right from industrial to biomedical. A word of caution: The term “plasma” should not be mixed up with the blood “plasma”—which is entirely different from the fourth state of matter—the subject area of this chapter. The interaction of this plasma—fourth state of matter—with the first (and to some extent the second state as well) state of matter is an area that brings about vast application potential. Primarily the energy content in a plasma state is orders of magnitude higher than the energy content of the other three states of matter. This large energy content is what is used for various applications mentioned above. This chapter contains in brief the basics of plasmas, types of plasma and nanoscience, and then describes in detail how plasmas can be used for various material processing—especially preparation of nanomaterials. Care has been taken to provide more experimental details in a simple flowing language. Images (mostly related to the author’s own work) have been included for better clarity and easy understanding.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Balasubramanian C et al (2004) Synthesis of nanowires and nanoparticles of cubic aluminium nitride. Nanotechnology 15:370–373CrossRef Balasubramanian C et al (2004) Synthesis of nanowires and nanoparticles of cubic aluminium nitride. Nanotechnology 15:370–373CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Balasubramanian C, Bellucci S, Castrucci P, De Crescenzi M, Bhoraskar SV (2004) Scanning tunneling microscopy observation of coiled aluminum nitride nanotubes. Chem Phys Lett 383:188–191CrossRef Balasubramanian C, Bellucci S, Castrucci P, De Crescenzi M, Bhoraskar SV (2004) Scanning tunneling microscopy observation of coiled aluminum nitride nanotubes. Chem Phys Lett 383:188–191CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Balasubramanian C et al (2016) Defective iron-oxide nanoparticles synthesised by high temperature plasma processing: a magnetic characterisation versus temperature. Nanotechnology 27:445701CrossRef Balasubramanian C et al (2016) Defective iron-oxide nanoparticles synthesised by high temperature plasma processing: a magnetic characterisation versus temperature. Nanotechnology 27:445701CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Banerjee I et al (2006) Preparation of c-Fe2O3 nanoparticles using DC thermal arc-plasma route, their characterization and magnetic properties. Scr Mater 54:1235–1240CrossRef Banerjee I et al (2006) Preparation of c-Fe2O3 nanoparticles using DC thermal arc-plasma route, their characterization and magnetic properties. Scr Mater 54:1235–1240CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bhave TM et al (2005) Oriented growth of nanocrystalline gamma ferric oxide in electrophoretically deposited films. Hyperfine Interact 160:199–209CrossRef Bhave TM et al (2005) Oriented growth of nanocrystalline gamma ferric oxide in electrophoretically deposited films. Hyperfine Interact 160:199–209CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Castrucci P et al (2006) Silicon nanotubes: synthesis and characterization. Thin Solid Films 508:226–230 Castrucci P et al (2006) Silicon nanotubes: synthesis and characterization. Thin Solid Films 508:226–230
Zurück zum Zitat Cushing BL, Kolesnichenko VL, O’Connor CJ (2004) Recent advances in the liquid-phase syntheses of inorganic nanoparticles. Chem Rev 104:3893–3946CrossRef Cushing BL, Kolesnichenko VL, O’Connor CJ (2004) Recent advances in the liquid-phase syntheses of inorganic nanoparticles. Chem Rev 104:3893–3946CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat De Crescenzi M et al (2005) Experimental imaging of silicon nanotubes. Appl Phys Lett 86:231901CrossRef De Crescenzi M et al (2005) Experimental imaging of silicon nanotubes. Appl Phys Lett 86:231901CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dokhale PA, Sali ND, Kumar PM, Bhoraskar SV, Rohatgi VK, Bhoraskar VN, Badrinarayanan S, Date SK (1997) Mater Sci Eng B 49:18 Dokhale PA, Sali ND, Kumar PM, Bhoraskar SV, Rohatgi VK, Bhoraskar VN, Badrinarayanan S, Date SK (1997) Mater Sci Eng B 49:18
Zurück zum Zitat Fauchais P et al (2008) Thermal plasma applications. High Temp Mater Process 12:165–203CrossRef Fauchais P et al (2008) Thermal plasma applications. High Temp Mater Process 12:165–203CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Huang H, Tang L (2007) Treatment of organic waste using thermal plasma pyrolysis technology. Energy Convers Manag 48:1331–1337CrossRef Huang H, Tang L (2007) Treatment of organic waste using thermal plasma pyrolysis technology. Energy Convers Manag 48:1331–1337CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Koushika EM, Shanmugavelayutham G, Saravanan P, Balasubramanian C (2018) Rapid synthesis of nano-magnetite by thermal plasma route and its magnetic properties. Mater Manuf Process 33:1701–1707CrossRef Koushika EM, Shanmugavelayutham G, Saravanan P, Balasubramanian C (2018) Rapid synthesis of nano-magnetite by thermal plasma route and its magnetic properties. Mater Manuf Process 33:1701–1707CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kumar PM, Borse P, Rohatgi VK, Bhoraskar SV, Singh P, Sastry M (1994) Mater Chem Phys 36:354 Kumar PM, Borse P, Rohatgi VK, Bhoraskar SV, Singh P, Sastry M (1994) Mater Chem Phys 36:354
Zurück zum Zitat Kumar V et al (2008) Gas-phase, bulk production of metal oxide nanowires and nanoparticles using a microwave plasma jet reactor. J Phys Chem C 112:17750CrossRef Kumar V et al (2008) Gas-phase, bulk production of metal oxide nanowires and nanoparticles using a microwave plasma jet reactor. J Phys Chem C 112:17750CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lee C-H, Rai P, Moon S-Y, Yu Y-T (2016) Thermal plasma synthesis of Si/SiC nanoparticles from silicon and activated carbon powders. Ceram Int 42:16469–16473 Lee C-H, Rai P, Moon S-Y, Yu Y-T (2016) Thermal plasma synthesis of Si/SiC nanoparticles from silicon and activated carbon powders. Ceram Int 42:16469–16473
Zurück zum Zitat Madhu Kumar P, Balasubramanian C, Sali ND, Bhoraskar SV, Rohatgi VK, Badrinarayanan S (1999) Nanophase alumina synthesis in thermal arc plasma and characterization: correlation to gas-phase studies. Mater Sci Eng, B 63:215–227CrossRef Madhu Kumar P, Balasubramanian C, Sali ND, Bhoraskar SV, Rohatgi VK, Badrinarayanan S (1999) Nanophase alumina synthesis in thermal arc plasma and characterization: correlation to gas-phase studies. Mater Sci Eng, B 63:215–227CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Meng H, Zhao F, Zhang Z (2012) Preparation of cobalt nanoparticles by direct current arc plasma evaporation method. Int J Refract Met Hard Mater 31:224CrossRef Meng H, Zhao F, Zhang Z (2012) Preparation of cobalt nanoparticles by direct current arc plasma evaporation method. Int J Refract Met Hard Mater 31:224CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Orpe PB, Balasubramanian C, Mukherjee S (2017) Influence of DC arc current on the formation of cobalt-based nanostructures. Pramana J Phys 89:20CrossRef Orpe PB, Balasubramanian C, Mukherjee S (2017) Influence of DC arc current on the formation of cobalt-based nanostructures. Pramana J Phys 89:20CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Patel J, Balasubramanian C, Sasmal C, Satyaprasad A (2018) Preparation of SiC nanowires and nanotubes by thermal arc plasma and study of parameters controlling its growth. Phys E 103:377–382 Patel J, Balasubramanian C, Sasmal C, Satyaprasad A (2018) Preparation of SiC nanowires and nanotubes by thermal arc plasma and study of parameters controlling its growth. Phys E 103:377–382
Zurück zum Zitat Raut SA et al (2018) Single step, phase controlled, large scale synthesis of ferrimagnetic iron oxide polymorph nanoparticles by thermal plasma route and their rheological properties. J Mag Mag Mater 449:232–242 Raut SA et al (2018) Single step, phase controlled, large scale synthesis of ferrimagnetic iron oxide polymorph nanoparticles by thermal plasma route and their rheological properties. J Mag Mag Mater 449:232–242
Zurück zum Zitat Salata OV (2004) Applications of nanoparticles in biology and medicine. J Nanobiotech 2:3CrossRef Salata OV (2004) Applications of nanoparticles in biology and medicine. J Nanobiotech 2:3CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sergiienko R et al (2007) Formation and characterization of graphite-encapsulated cobalt nanoparticles synthesized by electric discharge in an ultrasonic cavitation field of liquid ethanol. Acta Mater 55:3671CrossRef Sergiienko R et al (2007) Formation and characterization of graphite-encapsulated cobalt nanoparticles synthesized by electric discharge in an ultrasonic cavitation field of liquid ethanol. Acta Mater 55:3671CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shigeta M, Watanabe T (2007) Growth mechanism of silicon-based functional nanoparticles fabricated by inductively coupled thermal plasmas. J Phys D Appl Phys 40:2407–2419CrossRef Shigeta M, Watanabe T (2007) Growth mechanism of silicon-based functional nanoparticles fabricated by inductively coupled thermal plasmas. J Phys D Appl Phys 40:2407–2419CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Siegmann S, Girshick S, Szépvölgyi J, Leparoux M, Shin J-W, Schreuders C, Rohr L, Ishigaki T, Jurewicz JW, Habib M, Baroud G, Gitzhofer F, Kambara M, Diaz JMA, Yoshida T (2008) Nano powder synthesis by plasmas. Report of the session held at the international round table on thermal plasma fundamentals and applications: Sharm el Sheikh, Egypt, Jan. 14–18, 2007, High Temp. Mater. Processes, 12:205–254 Siegmann S, Girshick S, Szépvölgyi J, Leparoux M, Shin J-W, Schreuders C, Rohr L, Ishigaki T, Jurewicz JW, Habib M, Baroud G, Gitzhofer F, Kambara M, Diaz JMA, Yoshida T (2008) Nano powder synthesis by plasmas. Report of the session held at the international round table on thermal plasma fundamentals and applications: Sharm el Sheikh, Egypt, Jan. 14–18, 2007, High Temp. Mater. Processes, 12:205–254
Zurück zum Zitat Tondare VN, Balasubramanian C, Shende SV, Joag DS, Godbole VP, Bhoraskar SV (2002) Field emission from open ended aluminum nitride nanotubes. Appl Phys Lett 80:4813–4815CrossRef Tondare VN, Balasubramanian C, Shende SV, Joag DS, Godbole VP, Bhoraskar SV (2002) Field emission from open ended aluminum nitride nanotubes. Appl Phys Lett 80:4813–4815CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tsai P-C, Chen W-J, Chen J-H, Chang C-L (2009) Deposition and characterization of TiBCN films by cathodic arc plasma evaporation. Thin Solid Films 517:5044–5049CrossRef Tsai P-C, Chen W-J, Chen J-H, Chang C-L (2009) Deposition and characterization of TiBCN films by cathodic arc plasma evaporation. Thin Solid Films 517:5044–5049CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wan X, Fan Y, Ma W, Li S, Huang X, Yu J (2018) One-step synthesis of nano-silicon/graphene composites using thermal plasma approach. Mater Lett 220:144–147 Wan X, Fan Y, Ma W, Li S, Huang X, Yu J (2018) One-step synthesis of nano-silicon/graphene composites using thermal plasma approach. Mater Lett 220:144–147
Metadaten
Titel
Thermal Plasma Processes and Nanomaterial Preparation
verfasst von
C. Balasubramanian
Copyright-Jahr
2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33774-2_3

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.