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Erschienen in: Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications 5/2017

18.07.2016

A comprehensive study of RPL and P2P-RPL routing protocols: Implementation, challenges and opportunities

verfasst von: Ming Zhao, Arun Kumar, Peter Han Joo Chong, Rongxing Lu

Erschienen in: Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications | Ausgabe 5/2017

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Abstract

In recent years, Internet of Things (IoT), which aims to achieve ubiquitous communication among a large number of resource constraint embedded devices, has emerged as a new paradigm in the field of wireless communications. Enabling the IoT essentially requires thousands of low-power and low cost embedded devices to be efficiently and seamlessly interconnected. Consequently, routing protocols play a crucial role in providing the interoperability for IoT components. In order to turn IoT into reality, IETF has standardized the IPv6 Routing Protocols for Low-power and Lossy Networks (RPL). As the pervasiveness of RPL increases, a comprehensive survey of RPL is crucial to pave the way for researchers to understand and contribute in the relevant research area of RPL. Therefore, in this paper, we present a comprehensive study of RPL protocol as well as its latest and standardized addition, i.e., point-to-point RPL (P2P-RPL). Specifically, this paper focuses on performance evaluations, research challenges and envisioned opportunities of RPL. In addition, we also introduce a NS-3 framework design of RPL and P2P-RPL protocols. Furthermore, extensive simulation studies are conducted across various scenarios to demonstrate the flexibility and effectiveness of RPL and P2P-RPL protocols. Moreover, research gaps and challenges facing in RPL and P2P-RPL protocols are also addressed. Finally, we summarize the paper by providing valuable insights of enabling technologies and suggestions for future research.

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Fußnoten
1
1 In the non-strong mode, this existing route is along the pre-established DAG and via the root.
 
2
2 It is observed that the wireless links have asymmetric nature, mainly because of transmitter power and receiver sensitivity which is different from node to node [77].
 
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Metadaten
Titel
A comprehensive study of RPL and P2P-RPL routing protocols: Implementation, challenges and opportunities
verfasst von
Ming Zhao
Arun Kumar
Peter Han Joo Chong
Rongxing Lu
Publikationsdatum
18.07.2016
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications / Ausgabe 5/2017
Print ISSN: 1936-6442
Elektronische ISSN: 1936-6450
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12083-016-0475-y

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