Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Polymer Research 9/2022

01.09.2022 | Review paper

A study on the synthesis of various polyesters from glycerol

verfasst von: Kartikeya Shukla

Erschienen in: Journal of Polymer Research | Ausgabe 9/2022

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

As biodiesel production in the world is increasing exponentially, the growth in glycerol, a byproduct obtained during synthesis of Biodiesel, increases. Due to this, the cost of glycerol has slumped. Glycerol, a polyol, is used to synthesize various value-added products for different applications. Since last two decades, various Glycerol based polyesters have been synthesized and their properties have been investigated as an elastomer, and hyperbranched polyesters. Glycerol based polyesters find their properties which makes them applicable in biomedical, organogels, additive manufacturing, etc. Several developments in the process, leading to the synthesis of glycerol-based polyesters, have been made. This includes the study in the development of catalysts, reactors, and properties explorations in the glycerol-based polyesters. This review article also highlights the advances made in the glycerol polyesters and their applications into various fields. It underlines the major breakthroughs that have been reported so far and further states the major obstacles and shortcomings that are still needed to be overcome.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Speirs J, McGlade C, Slade R (2015) Uncertainty in the availability of natural resources: Fossil fuels, critical metals and biomass. Energy Policy 87:654–664CrossRef Speirs J, McGlade C, Slade R (2015) Uncertainty in the availability of natural resources: Fossil fuels, critical metals and biomass. Energy Policy 87:654–664CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Paraschiv S, Paraschiv LS (2020) Trends of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from fossil fuels combustion (coal, gas and oil) in the EU member states from 1960 to 2018. Energy Rep 6:237–242CrossRef Paraschiv S, Paraschiv LS (2020) Trends of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from fossil fuels combustion (coal, gas and oil) in the EU member states from 1960 to 2018. Energy Rep 6:237–242CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Alper K, Tekin K, Karagöz S, Ragauskas AJ (2020) Sustainable energy and fuels from biomass: a review focusing on hydrothermal biomass processing. Sustainable Energy Fuels 4(9):4390–4414CrossRef Alper K, Tekin K, Karagöz S, Ragauskas AJ (2020) Sustainable energy and fuels from biomass: a review focusing on hydrothermal biomass processing. Sustainable Energy Fuels 4(9):4390–4414CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Atabani AE, Silitonga AS, Badruddin IA, Mahlia TMI, Masjuki H, Mekhilef S (2012) A comprehensive review on biodiesel as an alternative energy resource and its characteristics. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 16(4):2070–2093CrossRef Atabani AE, Silitonga AS, Badruddin IA, Mahlia TMI, Masjuki H, Mekhilef S (2012) A comprehensive review on biodiesel as an alternative energy resource and its characteristics. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 16(4):2070–2093CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Yang F, Hanna MA, Sun R (2012) Value-added uses for crude glycerol–a byproduct of biodiesel production. Biotechnol Biofuels 5(1):1–10CrossRef Yang F, Hanna MA, Sun R (2012) Value-added uses for crude glycerol–a byproduct of biodiesel production. Biotechnol Biofuels 5(1):1–10CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Ebadipour N, Paul S, Katryniok B, Dumeignil F (2020) Alkaline-based catalysts for glycerol polymerization reaction: a review. Catalysts 10(9):1021CrossRef Ebadipour N, Paul S, Katryniok B, Dumeignil F (2020) Alkaline-based catalysts for glycerol polymerization reaction: a review. Catalysts 10(9):1021CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Gowthaman NSK, Lim HN, Sreeraj TR, Amalraj A, Gopi S (2021) Advantages of biopolymers over synthetic polymers: social, economic, and environmental aspects. In: Biopolymers and their Industrial Applications. Elsevier, pp 351–372 Gowthaman NSK, Lim HN, Sreeraj TR, Amalraj A, Gopi S (2021) Advantages of biopolymers over synthetic polymers: social, economic, and environmental aspects. In: Biopolymers and their Industrial Applications. Elsevier, pp 351–372
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Vardon DR, Rorrer NA, Salvachúa D, Settle AE, Johnson CW, Menart MJ, Cleveland NS, Ciesielski PN, Steirer KX, Dorgan JR, Beckham GT (2016) cis, cis-Muconic acid: separation and catalysis to bio-adipic acid for nylon-6, 6 polymerization. Green Chem 18(11):3397–3413CrossRef Vardon DR, Rorrer NA, Salvachúa D, Settle AE, Johnson CW, Menart MJ, Cleveland NS, Ciesielski PN, Steirer KX, Dorgan JR, Beckham GT (2016) cis, cis-Muconic acid: separation and catalysis to bio-adipic acid for nylon-6, 6 polymerization. Green Chem 18(11):3397–3413CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Pandey S, Dumont MJ, Orsat V, Rodrigue D (2021) Biobased 2, 5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) and its emerging copolyesters’ properties for packaging applications. Eur Polymer J 160:110778CrossRef Pandey S, Dumont MJ, Orsat V, Rodrigue D (2021) Biobased 2, 5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) and its emerging copolyesters’ properties for packaging applications. Eur Polymer J 160:110778CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Faghihi K, Shabanian M, Izadkhah A (2010) Synthesis and characterization of optically active polyamides based on 2-(1, 3-isoindolinedione-2-yl) glutaric acid by direct polycondensation. Chin J Polym Sci 28(4):589–596CrossRef Faghihi K, Shabanian M, Izadkhah A (2010) Synthesis and characterization of optically active polyamides based on 2-(1, 3-isoindolinedione-2-yl) glutaric acid by direct polycondensation. Chin J Polym Sci 28(4):589–596CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Henry RW, Pickard DW, Hughes PE (1985) Citric acid and fumaric acid as food additives for early-weaned piglets. Anim Sci 40(3):505–509CrossRef Henry RW, Pickard DW, Hughes PE (1985) Citric acid and fumaric acid as food additives for early-weaned piglets. Anim Sci 40(3):505–509CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Kabara JJ (1984) Antimicrobial agents derived from fatty acids. J Am Oil Chem Soc 61(2):397–403CrossRef Kabara JJ (1984) Antimicrobial agents derived from fatty acids. J Am Oil Chem Soc 61(2):397–403CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Salgado CL, Sanchez EM, Zavaglia CA, Almeida AB, Granja PL (2012) Injectable biodegradable polycaprolactone–sebacic acid gels for bone tissue engineering. Tissue Eng Part A 18(1–2):137–146PubMedCrossRef Salgado CL, Sanchez EM, Zavaglia CA, Almeida AB, Granja PL (2012) Injectable biodegradable polycaprolactone–sebacic acid gels for bone tissue engineering. Tissue Eng Part A 18(1–2):137–146PubMedCrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Charnock C, Brudeli B, Klaveness J (2004) Evaluation of the antibacterial efficacy of diesters of azelaic acid. Eur J Pharm Sci 21(5):589–596PubMedCrossRef Charnock C, Brudeli B, Klaveness J (2004) Evaluation of the antibacterial efficacy of diesters of azelaic acid. Eur J Pharm Sci 21(5):589–596PubMedCrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Eynde MVD, Puyvelde PV (2017) 3D Printing of Poly (lactic acid). Industrial Applications of Poly (lactic acid), pp 139–158 Eynde MVD, Puyvelde PV (2017) 3D Printing of Poly (lactic acid). Industrial Applications of Poly (lactic acid), pp 139–158
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Jaffe M, Easts AJ, Feng X (2020) Polyester fibers. In Thermal analysis of textiles and fibers. Woodhead Publishing, pp 13–149 Jaffe M, Easts AJ, Feng X (2020) Polyester fibers. In Thermal analysis of textiles and fibers. Woodhead Publishing, pp 13–149
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Wu L, Zhang J, Li B, Wang A (2014) Mechanical-and oil-durable superhydrophobic polyester materials for selective oil absorption and oil/water separation. J Colloid Interface Sci 413:112–117PubMedCrossRef Wu L, Zhang J, Li B, Wang A (2014) Mechanical-and oil-durable superhydrophobic polyester materials for selective oil absorption and oil/water separation. J Colloid Interface Sci 413:112–117PubMedCrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Scheirs J, Long TE eds (2005) Modern polyesters: chemistry and technology of polyesters and copolyesters. John Wiley & Sons Scheirs J, Long TE eds (2005) Modern polyesters: chemistry and technology of polyesters and copolyesters. John Wiley & Sons
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Ikada Y, Tsuji H (2000) Biodegradable polyesters for medical and ecological applications. Macromol Rapid Commun 21(3):117–132CrossRef Ikada Y, Tsuji H (2000) Biodegradable polyesters for medical and ecological applications. Macromol Rapid Commun 21(3):117–132CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Albertsson AC, Varma IK (2002) Aliphatic polyesters: Synthesis, properties and applications. Degradable aliphatic polyesters 1–40 Albertsson AC, Varma IK (2002) Aliphatic polyesters: Synthesis, properties and applications. Degradable aliphatic polyesters 1–40
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Manavitehrani I, Fathi A, Badr H, Daly S, Negahi Shirazi A, Dehghani F (2016) Biomedical applications of biodegradable polyesters. Polymers 8(1):20PubMedCentralCrossRef Manavitehrani I, Fathi A, Badr H, Daly S, Negahi Shirazi A, Dehghani F (2016) Biomedical applications of biodegradable polyesters. Polymers 8(1):20PubMedCentralCrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Cicogna F, Coiai S, De Monte C, Spiniello R, Fiori S, Franceschi M, Braca F, Cinelli P, Fehri SMK, Lazzeri A, Oberhauser W (2017) Poly (lactic acid) plasticized with low-molecular-weight polyesters: structural, thermal and biodegradability features. Polym Int 66(6):761–769CrossRef Cicogna F, Coiai S, De Monte C, Spiniello R, Fiori S, Franceschi M, Braca F, Cinelli P, Fehri SMK, Lazzeri A, Oberhauser W (2017) Poly (lactic acid) plasticized with low-molecular-weight polyesters: structural, thermal and biodegradability features. Polym Int 66(6):761–769CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Ji LN (2013) Study on preparation process and properties of polyethylene terephthalate (PET). In Applied mechanics and materials, vol. 312. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, pp 406–410 Ji LN (2013) Study on preparation process and properties of polyethylene terephthalate (PET). In Applied mechanics and materials, vol. 312. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, pp 406–410
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Penczek P, Czub P, Pielichowski J (2005) Unsaturated polyester resins: chemistry and technology. Crosslinking in materials science, pp 1–95 Penczek P, Czub P, Pielichowski J (2005) Unsaturated polyester resins: chemistry and technology. Crosslinking in materials science, pp 1–95
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Haag R, Sunder A, Stumbé JF (2000) An approach to glycerol dendrimers and pseudo-dendritic polyglycerols. J Am Chem Soc 122(12):2954–2955CrossRef Haag R, Sunder A, Stumbé JF (2000) An approach to glycerol dendrimers and pseudo-dendritic polyglycerols. J Am Chem Soc 122(12):2954–2955CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Parzuchowski PG, Jaroch M, Tryznowski M, Rokicki G (2008) Synthesis of new glycerol-based hyperbranched polycarbonates. Macromolecules 41(11):3859–3865CrossRef Parzuchowski PG, Jaroch M, Tryznowski M, Rokicki G (2008) Synthesis of new glycerol-based hyperbranched polycarbonates. Macromolecules 41(11):3859–3865CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Gillies ER, Frechet JM (2005) Dendrimers and dendritic polymers in drug delivery. Drug Discovery Today 10(1):35–43PubMedCrossRef Gillies ER, Frechet JM (2005) Dendrimers and dendritic polymers in drug delivery. Drug Discovery Today 10(1):35–43PubMedCrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Wyatt VT, Nuñez A, Foglia TA, Marmer WN (2006) Synthesis of hyperbranched P poly (glycerol-diacid) oligomers. J Am Oil Chem Soc 83(12):1033–1039CrossRef Wyatt VT, Nuñez A, Foglia TA, Marmer WN (2006) Synthesis of hyperbranched P poly (glycerol-diacid) oligomers. J Am Oil Chem Soc 83(12):1033–1039CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Holser RA, Willett JL, Vaughn SF (2008) Thermal and physical characterization of glycerol polyesters. J Biobased Mater Bioenergy 2(1):94–96CrossRef Holser RA, Willett JL, Vaughn SF (2008) Thermal and physical characterization of glycerol polyesters. J Biobased Mater Bioenergy 2(1):94–96CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Brioude MDM, Guimarães DH, Fiúza RDP, Prado LASDA, Boaventura JS, José NM (2007) Synthesis and characterization of aliphatic polyesters from glycerol, by-product of biodiesel production, and adipic acid. Mater Res 10:335–339CrossRef Brioude MDM, Guimarães DH, Fiúza RDP, Prado LASDA, Boaventura JS, José NM (2007) Synthesis and characterization of aliphatic polyesters from glycerol, by-product of biodiesel production, and adipic acid. Mater Res 10:335–339CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Achilias DS, Bikiaris DN (2015) Synthesis, properties, and mathematical modeling of biodegradable aliphatic polyesters based on 1, 3-propanediol and dicarboxylic acids. Biodegradable polyesters, pp 73–108 Achilias DS, Bikiaris DN (2015) Synthesis, properties, and mathematical modeling of biodegradable aliphatic polyesters based on 1, 3-propanediol and dicarboxylic acids. Biodegradable polyesters, pp 73–108
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Wyatt VT (2012) Effects of swelling on the viscoelastic properties of polyester films made from glycerol and glutaric acid. J Appl Polym Sci 126(5):1784–1793CrossRef Wyatt VT (2012) Effects of swelling on the viscoelastic properties of polyester films made from glycerol and glutaric acid. J Appl Polym Sci 126(5):1784–1793CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Wyatt VT (2012) Lewis acid-catalyzed synthesis of hyperbranched polymers based on glycerol and diacids in toluene. J Am Oil Chem Soc 89(2):313–319CrossRef Wyatt VT (2012) Lewis acid-catalyzed synthesis of hyperbranched polymers based on glycerol and diacids in toluene. J Am Oil Chem Soc 89(2):313–319CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Wyatt VT, Strahan GD, Nuñez A (2010) The lewis acid-catalyzed synthesis of hyperbranched oligo (glycerol–diacid) s in aprotic polar media. J Am Oil Chem Soc 87(11):1359–1369CrossRef Wyatt VT, Strahan GD, Nuñez A (2010) The lewis acid-catalyzed synthesis of hyperbranched oligo (glycerol–diacid) s in aprotic polar media. J Am Oil Chem Soc 87(11):1359–1369CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Taresco V, Suksiriworapong J, Creasey R, Burley JC, Mantovani G, Alexander C, Treacher K, Booth J, Garnett MC (2016) Properties of acyl modified poly (glycerol-adipate) comb-like polymers and their self-assembly into nanoparticles. J Polym Sci, Part A: Polym Chem 54(20):3267–3278CrossRef Taresco V, Suksiriworapong J, Creasey R, Burley JC, Mantovani G, Alexander C, Treacher K, Booth J, Garnett MC (2016) Properties of acyl modified poly (glycerol-adipate) comb-like polymers and their self-assembly into nanoparticles. J Polym Sci, Part A: Polym Chem 54(20):3267–3278CrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang S, Sun X, Zheng Z, Zhang L (2018) Nanoscale center-hollowed hexagon MnCo2O4 spinel catalyzed aerobic oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural to 2, 5-furandicarboxylic acid. Catal Commun 113:19–22CrossRef Zhang S, Sun X, Zheng Z, Zhang L (2018) Nanoscale center-hollowed hexagon MnCo2O4 spinel catalyzed aerobic oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural to 2, 5-furandicarboxylic acid. Catal Commun 113:19–22CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Carvalho RF, Jose NM, Carvalho AL, Miranda CS, Thomas NI (2011). Polyester based on biodiesel industry residues. In AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 1400, No. 1. American Institute of Physics, pp 77–81 Carvalho RF, Jose NM, Carvalho AL, Miranda CS, Thomas NI (2011). Polyester based on biodiesel industry residues. In AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 1400, No. 1. American Institute of Physics, pp 77–81
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Amarasekara AS, Razzaq A, Bonham P (2013) Synthesis and characterization of all renewable resources based branched polyester: poly (2, 5-furandicarboxylic acid-co-glycerol). International Scholarly Research Notices Amarasekara AS, Razzaq A, Bonham P (2013) Synthesis and characterization of all renewable resources based branched polyester: poly (2, 5-furandicarboxylic acid-co-glycerol). International Scholarly Research Notices
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Boakye PG, Jones KC, Latona NP, Liu CK, Strahan G, Zhang J, Besong SA, Lumor SE, Wyatt VT (2019) Synthesis of absorbent polymer films made from fatty acid methyl esters, glycerol, and glutaric acid: Thermal, mechanical, and porosity analyses. J Appl Polym Sci 136(31):47822CrossRef Boakye PG, Jones KC, Latona NP, Liu CK, Strahan G, Zhang J, Besong SA, Lumor SE, Wyatt VT (2019) Synthesis of absorbent polymer films made from fatty acid methyl esters, glycerol, and glutaric acid: Thermal, mechanical, and porosity analyses. J Appl Polym Sci 136(31):47822CrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Kumari MC, Jaisankar V (2018) Synthesis and characterisation of poly (Glycerol-co-Citrate)/n-HAp composite for biomedical applications. Materials Today: Proceedings 5(2):8824–8831 Kumari MC, Jaisankar V (2018) Synthesis and characterisation of poly (Glycerol-co-Citrate)/n-HAp composite for biomedical applications. Materials Today: Proceedings 5(2):8824–8831
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Shen YQ, Zhu YJ, Yu HP, Lu BQ (2018) Biodegradable nanocomposite of glycerol citrate polyester and ultralong hydroxyapatite nanowires with improved mechanical properties and low acidity. J Colloid Interface Sci 530:9–15PubMedCrossRef Shen YQ, Zhu YJ, Yu HP, Lu BQ (2018) Biodegradable nanocomposite of glycerol citrate polyester and ultralong hydroxyapatite nanowires with improved mechanical properties and low acidity. J Colloid Interface Sci 530:9–15PubMedCrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Mariano-Torres JA, López-Marure A, García-Hernández M, Basurto-Islas G, Domínguez-Sánchez MÁ (2018) Synthesis and characterization of glycerol citrate polymer and yttrium oxide nanoparticles as a potential antibacterial material. Mater Trans M2018248 Mariano-Torres JA, López-Marure A, García-Hernández M, Basurto-Islas G, Domínguez-Sánchez MÁ (2018) Synthesis and characterization of glycerol citrate polymer and yttrium oxide nanoparticles as a potential antibacterial material. Mater Trans M2018248
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Halpern JM, Urbanski R, Weinstock AK, Iwig DF, Mathers RT, Von Recum HA (2014) A biodegradable thermoset polymer made by esterification of citric acid and glycerol. J Biomed Mater Res, Part A 102(5):1467–1477CrossRef Halpern JM, Urbanski R, Weinstock AK, Iwig DF, Mathers RT, Von Recum HA (2014) A biodegradable thermoset polymer made by esterification of citric acid and glycerol. J Biomed Mater Res, Part A 102(5):1467–1477CrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Berube MA, Schorr D, Ball RJ, Landry V, Blanchet P (2018) Determination of in situ esterification parameters of citric acid-glycerol based polymers for wood impregnation. J Polym Environ 26(3):970–979CrossRef Berube MA, Schorr D, Ball RJ, Landry V, Blanchet P (2018) Determination of in situ esterification parameters of citric acid-glycerol based polymers for wood impregnation. J Polym Environ 26(3):970–979CrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat L’hostis C, Thévenon MF, Fredon E, Gérardin P (2018) Improvement of beech wood properties by in situ formation of polyesters of citric and tartaric acid in combination with glycerol. Holzforschung 72(4):291–299CrossRef L’hostis C, Thévenon MF, Fredon E, Gérardin P (2018) Improvement of beech wood properties by in situ formation of polyesters of citric and tartaric acid in combination with glycerol. Holzforschung 72(4):291–299CrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Tisserat B, O’kuru RH, Hwang H, Mohamed AA, Holser R (2012) Glycerol citrate polyesters produced through heating without catalysis. J Appl Polym Sci 125(5):3429–3437CrossRef Tisserat B, O’kuru RH, Hwang H, Mohamed AA, Holser R (2012) Glycerol citrate polyesters produced through heating without catalysis. J Appl Polym Sci 125(5):3429–3437CrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Tisserat B, Selling GW, Byars JA, Stuff A (2012) Instrumental physical analysis of microwaved glycerol citrate foams. J Polym Environ 20(2):291–298CrossRef Tisserat B, Selling GW, Byars JA, Stuff A (2012) Instrumental physical analysis of microwaved glycerol citrate foams. J Polym Environ 20(2):291–298CrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang T, Howell BA, Dumitrascu A, Martin SJ, Smith PB (2014) Synthesis and characterization of glycerol-adipic acid hyperbranched polyesters. Polymer 55(20):5065–5072CrossRef Zhang T, Howell BA, Dumitrascu A, Martin SJ, Smith PB (2014) Synthesis and characterization of glycerol-adipic acid hyperbranched polyesters. Polymer 55(20):5065–5072CrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Bueno L, Toro C, Martín M (2015) Techno-economic evaluation of the production of polyesters from glycerol and adipic acid. Chem Eng Res Des 93:432–440CrossRef Bueno L, Toro C, Martín M (2015) Techno-economic evaluation of the production of polyesters from glycerol and adipic acid. Chem Eng Res Des 93:432–440CrossRef
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Stumbé JF, Bruchmann B (2004) Hyperbranched polyesters based on adipic acid and glycerol. Macromol Rapid Commun 25(9):921–924CrossRef Stumbé JF, Bruchmann B (2004) Hyperbranched polyesters based on adipic acid and glycerol. Macromol Rapid Commun 25(9):921–924CrossRef
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Wersig T, Hacker MC, Kressler J, Mäder K (2017) Poly (glycerol adipate)–indomethacin drug conjugates–synthesis and in vitro characterization. Int J Pharm 531(1):225–234PubMedCrossRef Wersig T, Hacker MC, Kressler J, Mäder K (2017) Poly (glycerol adipate)–indomethacin drug conjugates–synthesis and in vitro characterization. Int J Pharm 531(1):225–234PubMedCrossRef
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Himmelsbach D, Holser RA (2009) Application of 2D correlation spectroscopy with MCR in the preparation of glycerol polyesters. Vib Spectrosc 51(1):142–145CrossRef Himmelsbach D, Holser RA (2009) Application of 2D correlation spectroscopy with MCR in the preparation of glycerol polyesters. Vib Spectrosc 51(1):142–145CrossRef
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Zabihi F, Graff P, Schumacher F, Kleuser B, Hedtrich S, Haag R (2018) Synthesis of poly (lactide-co-glycerol) as a biodegradable and biocompatible polymer with high loading capacity for dermal drug delivery. Nanoscale 10(35):16848–16856PubMedCrossRef Zabihi F, Graff P, Schumacher F, Kleuser B, Hedtrich S, Haag R (2018) Synthesis of poly (lactide-co-glycerol) as a biodegradable and biocompatible polymer with high loading capacity for dermal drug delivery. Nanoscale 10(35):16848–16856PubMedCrossRef
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Migneco F, Huang YC, Birla RK, Hollister SJ (2009) Poly (glycerol-dodecanoate), a biodegradable polyester for medical devices and tissue engineering scaffolds. Biomaterials 30(33):6479–6484PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Migneco F, Huang YC, Birla RK, Hollister SJ (2009) Poly (glycerol-dodecanoate), a biodegradable polyester for medical devices and tissue engineering scaffolds. Biomaterials 30(33):6479–6484PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Dai X, Kathiria K, Huang YC (2014) Electrospun fiber scaffolds of poly (glycerol-dodecanedioate) and its gelatin blended polymers for soft tissue engineering. Biofabrication 6(3):035005PubMedCrossRef Dai X, Kathiria K, Huang YC (2014) Electrospun fiber scaffolds of poly (glycerol-dodecanedioate) and its gelatin blended polymers for soft tissue engineering. Biofabrication 6(3):035005PubMedCrossRef
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Solorio LD, Bocks ML, Hollister SJ (2017) Tailoring the physicochemical and shape memory properties of the biodegradable polymer poly (glycerol dodecanoate) via curing conditions. J Biomed Mater Res, Part A 105(6):1618–1623CrossRef Solorio LD, Bocks ML, Hollister SJ (2017) Tailoring the physicochemical and shape memory properties of the biodegradable polymer poly (glycerol dodecanoate) via curing conditions. J Biomed Mater Res, Part A 105(6):1618–1623CrossRef
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Godinho B, Gama N, Barros-Timmons A, Ferreira A (2018) Enzymatic synthesis of poly (glycerol sebacate) pre-polymer with crude glycerol, by-product from biodiesel prodution. In AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 1981, No. 1. AIP Publishing LLC, p 020031 Godinho B, Gama N, Barros-Timmons A, Ferreira A (2018) Enzymatic synthesis of poly (glycerol sebacate) pre-polymer with crude glycerol, by-product from biodiesel prodution. In AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 1981, No. 1. AIP Publishing LLC, p 020031
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Tang J, Zhang Z, Song Z, Chen L, Hou X, Yao K (2006) Synthesis and characterization of elastic aliphatic polyesters from sebacic acid, glycol and glycerol. Eur Polymer J 42(12):3360–3366CrossRef Tang J, Zhang Z, Song Z, Chen L, Hou X, Yao K (2006) Synthesis and characterization of elastic aliphatic polyesters from sebacic acid, glycol and glycerol. Eur Polymer J 42(12):3360–3366CrossRef
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Sun ZJ, Sun B, Sun CW, Wang LB, Xie X, Ma WC, Lu XL, Dong DL (2012) A poly (glycerol-sebacate-(5-fluorouracil-1-acetic acid)) polymer with potential use for cancer therapy. J Bioact Compat Polym 27(1):18–30CrossRef Sun ZJ, Sun B, Sun CW, Wang LB, Xie X, Ma WC, Lu XL, Dong DL (2012) A poly (glycerol-sebacate-(5-fluorouracil-1-acetic acid)) polymer with potential use for cancer therapy. J Bioact Compat Polym 27(1):18–30CrossRef
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Sun ZJ, Sun B, Tao RB, Xie X, Lu XL, Dong DL (2013) A poly (glycerol–sebacate–curcumin) polymer with potential use for brain gliomas. J Biomed Mater Res, Part A 101(1):253–260CrossRef Sun ZJ, Sun B, Tao RB, Xie X, Lu XL, Dong DL (2013) A poly (glycerol–sebacate–curcumin) polymer with potential use for brain gliomas. J Biomed Mater Res, Part A 101(1):253–260CrossRef
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Li Y, Cook WD, Moorhoff C, Huang WC, Chen QZ (2013) Synthesis, characterization and properties of biocompatible poly (glycerol sebacate) pre-polymer and gel. Polym Int 62(4):534–547CrossRef Li Y, Cook WD, Moorhoff C, Huang WC, Chen QZ (2013) Synthesis, characterization and properties of biocompatible poly (glycerol sebacate) pre-polymer and gel. Polym Int 62(4):534–547CrossRef
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim MJ, Hwang MY, Kim J, Chung DJ (2014) Biodegradable and elastomeric poly (glycerol sebacate) as a coating material for nitinol bare stent. BioMed Res Int Kim MJ, Hwang MY, Kim J, Chung DJ (2014) Biodegradable and elastomeric poly (glycerol sebacate) as a coating material for nitinol bare stent. BioMed Res Int
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Yeh YC, Highley CB, Ouyang L, Burdick JA (2016) 3D printing of photocurable poly (glycerol sebacate) elastomers. Biofabrication 8(4):045004PubMedCrossRef Yeh YC, Highley CB, Ouyang L, Burdick JA (2016) 3D printing of photocurable poly (glycerol sebacate) elastomers. Biofabrication 8(4):045004PubMedCrossRef
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Choi SM, Lee Y, Son JY, Bae JW, Park KM, Park KD (2017) Synthesis and characterization of in situ gellable poly (glycerol sebacate)-co-poly (ethylene glycol) polymers. Macromol Res 25(1):85–91CrossRef Choi SM, Lee Y, Son JY, Bae JW, Park KM, Park KD (2017) Synthesis and characterization of in situ gellable poly (glycerol sebacate)-co-poly (ethylene glycol) polymers. Macromol Res 25(1):85–91CrossRef
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang M, Lei D, Liu Z, Chen S, Sun L, Lv Z, Huang P, Jiang Z, You Z (2017) A poly (glycerol sebacate) based photo/thermo dual curable biodegradable and biocompatible polymer for biomedical applications. J Biomater Sci Polym Ed 28(15):1728–1739PubMedCrossRef Wang M, Lei D, Liu Z, Chen S, Sun L, Lv Z, Huang P, Jiang Z, You Z (2017) A poly (glycerol sebacate) based photo/thermo dual curable biodegradable and biocompatible polymer for biomedical applications. J Biomater Sci Polym Ed 28(15):1728–1739PubMedCrossRef
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Coativy G, Misra M, Mohanty AK (2017) Synthesis of Shape Memory Poly (glycerol sebacate)-Stearate Polymer. Macromol Mater Eng 302(2):1600294CrossRef Coativy G, Misra M, Mohanty AK (2017) Synthesis of Shape Memory Poly (glycerol sebacate)-Stearate Polymer. Macromol Mater Eng 302(2):1600294CrossRef
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Unnisa CN, Priya VH, Chitra S (2019) Poly (glycerol pimelate) polyester as moderate mild steel protector in 05 M H2SO4: justified from electrochemical approach and XPS investigation. J Adhes Sci Techn 33(24):2707–2735CrossRef Unnisa CN, Priya VH, Chitra S (2019) Poly (glycerol pimelate) polyester as moderate mild steel protector in 05 M H2SO4: justified from electrochemical approach and XPS investigation. J Adhes Sci Techn 33(24):2707–2735CrossRef
68.
Zurück zum Zitat Yoon S, Chen B (2018) Elastomeric and pH-responsive hydrogels based on direct crosslinking of the poly (glycerol sebacate) pre-polymer and gelatin. Polym Chem 9(27):3727–3740CrossRef Yoon S, Chen B (2018) Elastomeric and pH-responsive hydrogels based on direct crosslinking of the poly (glycerol sebacate) pre-polymer and gelatin. Polym Chem 9(27):3727–3740CrossRef
69.
Zurück zum Zitat Pashneh-Tala S, Owen R, Bahmaee H, Rekštytė S, Malinauskas M, Claeyssens F (2018) Synthesis, characterization and 3D micro-structuring via 2-photon polymerization of poly (glycerol sebacate)-methacrylate–an elastomeric degradable polymer. Front Phys 6:41CrossRef Pashneh-Tala S, Owen R, Bahmaee H, Rekštytė S, Malinauskas M, Claeyssens F (2018) Synthesis, characterization and 3D micro-structuring via 2-photon polymerization of poly (glycerol sebacate)-methacrylate–an elastomeric degradable polymer. Front Phys 6:41CrossRef
70.
Zurück zum Zitat Wilson R, Divakaran AV, Varyambath A, Kumaran A, Sivaram S, Ragupathy L (2018) Poly (glycerol sebacate)-Based Polyester-Polyether Copolymers and Their Semi-Interpenetrated Networks with Thermoplastic Poly (ester–ether) Elastomers: Preparation and Properties. ACS Omega 3(12):18714–18723PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Wilson R, Divakaran AV, Varyambath A, Kumaran A, Sivaram S, Ragupathy L (2018) Poly (glycerol sebacate)-Based Polyester-Polyether Copolymers and Their Semi-Interpenetrated Networks with Thermoplastic Poly (ester–ether) Elastomers: Preparation and Properties. ACS Omega 3(12):18714–18723PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
71.
Zurück zum Zitat Celli A, Marchese P, Sullalti S, Berti C, Barbiroli G, Commereuc S, Verney V (2012) Preparation of new biobased polyesters containing glycerol and their photodurability for outdoor applications. Green Chem 14(1):182–187CrossRef Celli A, Marchese P, Sullalti S, Berti C, Barbiroli G, Commereuc S, Verney V (2012) Preparation of new biobased polyesters containing glycerol and their photodurability for outdoor applications. Green Chem 14(1):182–187CrossRef
72.
Zurück zum Zitat Slavko E, Taylor MS (2017) Catalyst-controlled polycondensation of glycerol with diacyl chlorides: Linear polyesters from a trifunctional monomer. Chem Sci 8(10):7106–7111PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Slavko E, Taylor MS (2017) Catalyst-controlled polycondensation of glycerol with diacyl chlorides: Linear polyesters from a trifunctional monomer. Chem Sci 8(10):7106–7111PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
73.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen H, Kong J (2016) Hyperbranched polymers from A 2+ B 3 strategy: Recent advances in description and control of fine topology. Polym Chem 7(22):3643–3663CrossRef Chen H, Kong J (2016) Hyperbranched polymers from A 2+ B 3 strategy: Recent advances in description and control of fine topology. Polym Chem 7(22):3643–3663CrossRef
74.
Zurück zum Zitat Carnahan MA, Grinstaff MW (2006) Synthesis of generational polyester dendrimers derived from glycerol and succinic or adipic acid. Macromolecules 39(2):609–616CrossRef Carnahan MA, Grinstaff MW (2006) Synthesis of generational polyester dendrimers derived from glycerol and succinic or adipic acid. Macromolecules 39(2):609–616CrossRef
75.
Zurück zum Zitat Agach M, Delbaere S, Marinkovic S, Estrine B, Nardello-Rataj V (2012) Characterization, stability and ecotoxic properties of readily biodegradable branched oligoesters based on bio-sourced succinic acid and glycerol. Polym Degrad Stab 97(10):1956–1963CrossRef Agach M, Delbaere S, Marinkovic S, Estrine B, Nardello-Rataj V (2012) Characterization, stability and ecotoxic properties of readily biodegradable branched oligoesters based on bio-sourced succinic acid and glycerol. Polym Degrad Stab 97(10):1956–1963CrossRef
76.
Zurück zum Zitat Valerio O, Horvath T, Pond C, Misra M, Mohanty A (2015) Improved utilization of crude glycerol from biodiesel industries: Synthesis and characterization of sustainable biobased polyesters. Ind Crops Prod 78:141–147CrossRef Valerio O, Horvath T, Pond C, Misra M, Mohanty A (2015) Improved utilization of crude glycerol from biodiesel industries: Synthesis and characterization of sustainable biobased polyesters. Ind Crops Prod 78:141–147CrossRef
77.
Zurück zum Zitat Pin JM, Valerio O, Misra M, Mohanty A (2017) Impact of butyl glycidyl ether comonomer on poly (glycerol–succinate) architecture and dynamics for multifunctional hyperbranched polymer design. Macromolecules 50(3):732–745CrossRef Pin JM, Valerio O, Misra M, Mohanty A (2017) Impact of butyl glycidyl ether comonomer on poly (glycerol–succinate) architecture and dynamics for multifunctional hyperbranched polymer design. Macromolecules 50(3):732–745CrossRef
78.
Zurück zum Zitat Moura CV, Nunes AS, Moita Neto JM, Neres HL, de Carvalho LM, Moura EMD (2012) Synthesis and characterization of polyesters from glycerol by-product of biodiesel production. J Braz Chem Soc 23(7):1226–1231CrossRef Moura CV, Nunes AS, Moita Neto JM, Neres HL, de Carvalho LM, Moura EMD (2012) Synthesis and characterization of polyesters from glycerol by-product of biodiesel production. J Braz Chem Soc 23(7):1226–1231CrossRef
79.
Zurück zum Zitat Somisetti V, Allauddin S, Narayan R, Raju KVSN (2015) Synthesis of a novel glycerol based B 3-type monomer and its application in hyperbranched polyester urethane–urea coatings. RSC Adv 5(90):74003–74011CrossRef Somisetti V, Allauddin S, Narayan R, Raju KVSN (2015) Synthesis of a novel glycerol based B 3-type monomer and its application in hyperbranched polyester urethane–urea coatings. RSC Adv 5(90):74003–74011CrossRef
80.
Zurück zum Zitat Ding X, Wu YL, Gao J, Wells A, Lee KW, Wang Y (2017) Tyramine functionalization of poly (glycerol sebacate) increases the elasticity of the polymer. J Mater Chem B 5(30):6097–6109PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Ding X, Wu YL, Gao J, Wells A, Lee KW, Wang Y (2017) Tyramine functionalization of poly (glycerol sebacate) increases the elasticity of the polymer. J Mater Chem B 5(30):6097–6109PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
81.
Zurück zum Zitat Olanyk LZ, Volpato N, Rosa MR (2019) Development of a glycerol based polymer for additive manufacturing. Waste Biomass Valoriz 10(10):3115–3124CrossRef Olanyk LZ, Volpato N, Rosa MR (2019) Development of a glycerol based polymer for additive manufacturing. Waste Biomass Valoriz 10(10):3115–3124CrossRef
82.
Zurück zum Zitat Guimarães DH, Brioude MDM, Fiúza RDP, Prado LASDA, Boaventura JS, José NM (2007) Synthesis and characterization of polyesters derived from glycerol and phthalic acid. Mater Res 10:257–260CrossRef Guimarães DH, Brioude MDM, Fiúza RDP, Prado LASDA, Boaventura JS, José NM (2007) Synthesis and characterization of polyesters derived from glycerol and phthalic acid. Mater Res 10:257–260CrossRef
83.
Zurück zum Zitat Kadhum AAH, Baharu MN, Mahmood MH (2011) Elastic polyesters from glycerol and azelaic acid. In: Advanced Materials Research, Vol. 233. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., pp 2571–2575 Kadhum AAH, Baharu MN, Mahmood MH (2011) Elastic polyesters from glycerol and azelaic acid. In: Advanced Materials Research, Vol. 233. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., pp 2571–2575
84.
Zurück zum Zitat Baharu MN, Kadhum AAH, Al-Amiery AA, Mohamad AB (2015) Synthesis and characterization of polyesters derived from glycerol, azelaic acid, and succinic acid. Green Chem Lett Rev 8(1):31–38CrossRef Baharu MN, Kadhum AAH, Al-Amiery AA, Mohamad AB (2015) Synthesis and characterization of polyesters derived from glycerol, azelaic acid, and succinic acid. Green Chem Lett Rev 8(1):31–38CrossRef
85.
Zurück zum Zitat Chongcharoenchaikul T, Thamyongkit P, Poompradub S (2016) Synthesis, characterization and properties of a bio-based poly (glycerol azelate) polyester. Mater Chem Phys 177:485–495CrossRef Chongcharoenchaikul T, Thamyongkit P, Poompradub S (2016) Synthesis, characterization and properties of a bio-based poly (glycerol azelate) polyester. Mater Chem Phys 177:485–495CrossRef
86.
Zurück zum Zitat Yang Y, Lu W, Cai J, Hou Y, Ouyang S, Xie W, Gross RA (2011) Poly (oleic diacid-co-glycerol): Comparison of polymer structure resulting from chemical and lipase catalysis. Macromolecules 44(7):1977–1985CrossRef Yang Y, Lu W, Cai J, Hou Y, Ouyang S, Xie W, Gross RA (2011) Poly (oleic diacid-co-glycerol): Comparison of polymer structure resulting from chemical and lipase catalysis. Macromolecules 44(7):1977–1985CrossRef
87.
Zurück zum Zitat Korupp C, Weberskirch R, Muller JJ, Liese A, Hilterhaus L (2010) Scaleup of lipase-catalyzed polyester synthesis. Org Process Res Dev 14(5):1118–1124CrossRef Korupp C, Weberskirch R, Muller JJ, Liese A, Hilterhaus L (2010) Scaleup of lipase-catalyzed polyester synthesis. Org Process Res Dev 14(5):1118–1124CrossRef
88.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang YR, Spinella S, Xie W, Cai J, Yang Y, Wang YZ, Gross RA (2013) Polymeric triglyceride analogs prepared by enzyme-catalyzed condensation polymerization. Eur Polymer J 49(4):793–803CrossRef Zhang YR, Spinella S, Xie W, Cai J, Yang Y, Wang YZ, Gross RA (2013) Polymeric triglyceride analogs prepared by enzyme-catalyzed condensation polymerization. Eur Polymer J 49(4):793–803CrossRef
89.
Zurück zum Zitat Dontulwar JR, Borikar DK, Gogte BB (2006) An esteric polymer synthesis and its characterization using starch, glycerol and maleic anhydride as precursor. Carbohyd Polym 65(2):207–210CrossRef Dontulwar JR, Borikar DK, Gogte BB (2006) An esteric polymer synthesis and its characterization using starch, glycerol and maleic anhydride as precursor. Carbohyd Polym 65(2):207–210CrossRef
90.
Zurück zum Zitat Medeiros ES, Offeman RD, Klamczynski AP, Glenn GM, Mattoso LH, Orts WJ (2014) Synthesis, characterization and nanocomposite formation of poly (glycerol succinate-co-maleate) with nanocrystalline cellulose. J Polym Environ 22(2):219–226CrossRef Medeiros ES, Offeman RD, Klamczynski AP, Glenn GM, Mattoso LH, Orts WJ (2014) Synthesis, characterization and nanocomposite formation of poly (glycerol succinate-co-maleate) with nanocrystalline cellulose. J Polym Environ 22(2):219–226CrossRef
91.
Zurück zum Zitat Treinyte J, Grazuleviciene V, Grigalaviciene I, Miskine E, Bridziuviene D (2017) Polymer composites from poly (vinyl alcohol), horn meal and crude glycerol for mulching coatings. Waste and biomass valorization 8(4):1225–1235CrossRef Treinyte J, Grazuleviciene V, Grigalaviciene I, Miskine E, Bridziuviene D (2017) Polymer composites from poly (vinyl alcohol), horn meal and crude glycerol for mulching coatings. Waste and biomass valorization 8(4):1225–1235CrossRef
92.
Zurück zum Zitat Ardila-Suárez C, Rojas-Avellaneda D, Ramirez-Caballero GE (2015) Effect of temperature and catalyst concentration on polyglycerol during synthesis. Int J Polym Sci Ardila-Suárez C, Rojas-Avellaneda D, Ramirez-Caballero GE (2015) Effect of temperature and catalyst concentration on polyglycerol during synthesis. Int J Polym Sci
93.
Zurück zum Zitat Ng WS, Lee CS, Cheng SF, Chuah CH, Wong SF (2018) Biocompatible polyurethane scaffolds prepared from glycerol monostearate-derived polyester polyol. J Polym Environ 26(7):2881–2900CrossRef Ng WS, Lee CS, Cheng SF, Chuah CH, Wong SF (2018) Biocompatible polyurethane scaffolds prepared from glycerol monostearate-derived polyester polyol. J Polym Environ 26(7):2881–2900CrossRef
94.
Zurück zum Zitat Zeng F, Yang X, Li D, Dai L, Zhang X, Lv Y, Wei Z (2020) Functionalized polyesters derived from glycerol: Selective polycondensation methods toward glycerol-based polyesters by different catalysts. J Appl Polym Sci 137(16):48574CrossRef Zeng F, Yang X, Li D, Dai L, Zhang X, Lv Y, Wei Z (2020) Functionalized polyesters derived from glycerol: Selective polycondensation methods toward glycerol-based polyesters by different catalysts. J Appl Polym Sci 137(16):48574CrossRef
95.
Zurück zum Zitat Foghmoes S, Klemensø T, Brodersen K, Bentzen JJ, Della Negra M (2018) Citrate-and glycerol triesters as novel dual-functional dispersants and plasticisers for ceramic processing. Ceram Int 44(8):9132–9139CrossRef Foghmoes S, Klemensø T, Brodersen K, Bentzen JJ, Della Negra M (2018) Citrate-and glycerol triesters as novel dual-functional dispersants and plasticisers for ceramic processing. Ceram Int 44(8):9132–9139CrossRef
96.
Zurück zum Zitat Unnisa CN, Chitra S, Selvasekarapandian S, Monisha S, Devi GN, Moniha V, Hema M (2018) Development of poly (glycerol suberate) polyester (PGS)–PVA blend polymer electrolytes with NH 4 SCN and its application. Ionics 24(7):1979–1993CrossRef Unnisa CN, Chitra S, Selvasekarapandian S, Monisha S, Devi GN, Moniha V, Hema M (2018) Development of poly (glycerol suberate) polyester (PGS)–PVA blend polymer electrolytes with NH 4 SCN and its application. Ionics 24(7):1979–1993CrossRef
97.
Zurück zum Zitat Amarasekara AS, Hasan MA, Larkin E (2017) Renewable Polymers: Synthesis and Characterization of Poly (4-ketopimelic acid-glycerol). J Renew Mater 5(1):62–66CrossRef Amarasekara AS, Hasan MA, Larkin E (2017) Renewable Polymers: Synthesis and Characterization of Poly (4-ketopimelic acid-glycerol). J Renew Mater 5(1):62–66CrossRef
98.
Zurück zum Zitat Valerio O, Misra M, Mohanty AK (2018) Statistical design of sustainable thermoplastic blends of poly (glycerol succinate-co-maleate)(PGSMA), poly (lactic acid)(PLA) and poly (butylene succinate)(PBS). Polym Testing 65:420–428CrossRef Valerio O, Misra M, Mohanty AK (2018) Statistical design of sustainable thermoplastic blends of poly (glycerol succinate-co-maleate)(PGSMA), poly (lactic acid)(PLA) and poly (butylene succinate)(PBS). Polym Testing 65:420–428CrossRef
99.
Zurück zum Zitat Ghasri M, Jahandideh A, Kabiri K, Bouhendi H, Zohuriaan-Mehr MJ, Moini N (2019) Glycerol-lactic acid star-shaped oligomers as efficient biobased surface modifiers for improving superabsorbent polymer hydrogels. Polym Adv Technol 30(2):390–399CrossRef Ghasri M, Jahandideh A, Kabiri K, Bouhendi H, Zohuriaan-Mehr MJ, Moini N (2019) Glycerol-lactic acid star-shaped oligomers as efficient biobased surface modifiers for improving superabsorbent polymer hydrogels. Polym Adv Technol 30(2):390–399CrossRef
100.
Zurück zum Zitat Kulshrestha AS, Gao W, Gross RA (2005) Glycerol copolyesters: Control of branching and molecular weight using a lipase catalyst. Macromolecules 38(8):3193–3204CrossRef Kulshrestha AS, Gao W, Gross RA (2005) Glycerol copolyesters: Control of branching and molecular weight using a lipase catalyst. Macromolecules 38(8):3193–3204CrossRef
101.
Zurück zum Zitat Kallinteri P, Higgins S, Hutcheon GA, St. Pourçain, CB, Garnett MC (2005) Novel functionalized biodegradable polymers for nanoparticle drug delivery systems. Biomacromol 6(4):1885–1894CrossRef Kallinteri P, Higgins S, Hutcheon GA, St. Pourçain, CB, Garnett MC (2005) Novel functionalized biodegradable polymers for nanoparticle drug delivery systems. Biomacromol 6(4):1885–1894CrossRef
102.
Zurück zum Zitat Cheng KC, Chuang TH, Tsai TH, Guo WJ, Su WF (2008) Model of Hyperbranched Polymers Formed by Monomers A(2) and BG with End-Capping Molecules. Eur Polym J 44:9 Cheng KC, Chuang TH, Tsai TH, Guo WJ, Su WF (2008) Model of Hyperbranched Polymers Formed by Monomers A(2) and BG with End-Capping Molecules. Eur Polym J 44:9
103.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang T, Howell BA, Smith PB (2017) Rational Synthesis of Hyperbranched Poly(ester)s. Ind Eng Chem Res 56(6):1661–1670CrossRef Zhang T, Howell BA, Smith PB (2017) Rational Synthesis of Hyperbranched Poly(ester)s. Ind Eng Chem Res 56(6):1661–1670CrossRef
104.
Zurück zum Zitat Flory PJ (1941) Molecular size distribution in three dimensional polymers. I. Gelation1. J Am Chem Soc 63(11):3083–3090CrossRef Flory PJ (1941) Molecular size distribution in three dimensional polymers. I. Gelation1. J Am Chem Soc 63(11):3083–3090CrossRef
105.
Zurück zum Zitat Flory PJ (1940) Viscosities of linear polyesters. An exact relationship between viscosity and chain length. J Am Chem Soc 62(5):1057–1070CrossRef Flory PJ (1940) Viscosities of linear polyesters. An exact relationship between viscosity and chain length. J Am Chem Soc 62(5):1057–1070CrossRef
106.
Zurück zum Zitat Flory PJ, Stickney PB (1940) Viscosities of Polyester Solutions and the Staudinger Equation1a. J Am Chem Soc 62(11):3032–3038CrossRef Flory PJ, Stickney PB (1940) Viscosities of Polyester Solutions and the Staudinger Equation1a. J Am Chem Soc 62(11):3032–3038CrossRef
107.
Zurück zum Zitat Flory PJ (1942) Constitution of Three-dimensional Polymers and the Theory of Gelation. J Phys Chem 46(1):132–140CrossRef Flory PJ (1942) Constitution of Three-dimensional Polymers and the Theory of Gelation. J Phys Chem 46(1):132–140CrossRef
108.
Zurück zum Zitat Flory PJ, Rehner J Jr (1943) Statistical mechanics of cross-linked polymer networks I. Rubberlike elasticity. J Chem Phys 11(11):512–520CrossRef Flory PJ, Rehner J Jr (1943) Statistical mechanics of cross-linked polymer networks I. Rubberlike elasticity. J Chem Phys 11(11):512–520CrossRef
109.
Zurück zum Zitat Flory PJ (1950) Statistical mechanics of swelling of network structures. J Chem Phys 18(1):108–111CrossRef Flory PJ (1950) Statistical mechanics of swelling of network structures. J Chem Phys 18(1):108–111CrossRef
110.
Zurück zum Zitat Awaja F, Pavel D (2005) Recycling of PET. Eur Polym J 41(7):1453–1477CrossRef Awaja F, Pavel D (2005) Recycling of PET. Eur Polym J 41(7):1453–1477CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
A study on the synthesis of various polyesters from glycerol
verfasst von
Kartikeya Shukla
Publikationsdatum
01.09.2022
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Journal of Polymer Research / Ausgabe 9/2022
Print ISSN: 1022-9760
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-8935
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-022-03221-0

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 9/2022

Journal of Polymer Research 9/2022 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.