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Erschienen in: Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing 2/2011

01.02.2011 | Original Article

Axial head rotation increases facet joint capsular ligament strains in automotive rear impact

verfasst von: Steven G. Storvik, Brian D. Stemper

Erschienen in: Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing | Ausgabe 2/2011

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Abstract

Axial head rotation prior to low speed automotive rear impacts has been clinically identified to increase morbidity and symptom duration. The present study was conducted to determine the effect of axial head rotation on facet joint capsule strains during simulated rear impacts. The study was conducted using a validated intact head to first thoracic vertebra (T1) computational model. Parametric analysis was used to assess effects of increasing axial head rotation between 0 and 60° and increasing impact severity between 8 and 24 km/h on facet joint capsule strains. Rear impacts were simulated by horizontally accelerating the T1 vertebra. Characteristics of the acceleration pulse were based on the horizontal T1 acceleration pulse from a series of simulated rear impact experiments using full-body post mortem human subjects. Joint capsule strain magnitudes were greatest in ipsilateral facet joints for all simulations incorporating axial head rotation (i.e., head rotation to the left caused higher ligament strain at the left facet joint capsule). Strain magnitudes increased by 47–196% in simulations with 60° head rotation compared to forward facing simulations. These findings indicate that axial head rotation prior to rear impact increases the risk of facet joint injury.

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Metadaten
Titel
Axial head rotation increases facet joint capsular ligament strains in automotive rear impact
verfasst von
Steven G. Storvik
Brian D. Stemper
Publikationsdatum
01.02.2011
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing / Ausgabe 2/2011
Print ISSN: 0140-0118
Elektronische ISSN: 1741-0444
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-010-0682-2

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