Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 5/2011

01.05.2011

Effects of rare earth element Nd on the solderability and microstructure of Sn–Zn lead-free solder

verfasst von: Yu-hua Hu, Song-bai Xue, Hui Wang, Huan Ye, Zheng-xiang Xiao, Li-li Gao

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics | Ausgabe 5/2011

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Effects of trace amount addition of rare earth Nd on the properties of eutectic Sn–Zn solder were studied in this paper. Results indicate that adding trace rare earth element Nd could remarkably improve the solderability and mechanical properties of Sn–9Zn solder joints. Especially when the content of Nd was 0.06 wt%, the wettability of the solder was improved significantly, and the shear force of Sn–9Zn–0.06Nd solder joint was enhanced by 19.6% as well as pull force increased by 26.6% compared to that of Sn–9Zn solder joint,respectively. It is also found that addition of rare earth Nd could refine the microstructure of the solder and some NdSn3 phase appeared in the solder matrix. Moreover, the IMCs thickness at the solder/Cu interface was reduced. NdSn3 phase appeared at the interface with excessive addition of Nd, which is the key reason that deteriorates the mechanical properties of soldered joint.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat T.C. Hsuan, K.L. Lin, Microstructural evolution of ε-AgZn3 and η-Zn phases in Sn–8.5Zn–0.5Ag–0.01Al–0.1 Ga solder during aging treatment. J. Alloy Compd. 409, 350–356 (2009)CrossRef T.C. Hsuan, K.L. Lin, Microstructural evolution of ε-AgZn3 and η-Zn phases in Sn–8.5Zn–0.5Ag–0.01Al–0.1 Ga solder during aging treatment. J. Alloy Compd. 409, 350–356 (2009)CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat X. Chen, A.M. Hu, M. Li, D.L. Mao, Effect of a trace of Cr on intermetallic compound layer for tin–zinc lead-free solder joint during aging. J. Alloy Compd. 470, 429–433 (2009)CrossRef X. Chen, A.M. Hu, M. Li, D.L. Mao, Effect of a trace of Cr on intermetallic compound layer for tin–zinc lead-free solder joint during aging. J. Alloy Compd. 470, 429–433 (2009)CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat C.M. Chen, Y.M. Hung, C.P. Lin, W.C. Su, Effect of temperature on microstructural changes of the Sn-9 wt% Zn lead-free solder stripe under current stressing. Mater. Chem. Phys. 115, 367–370 (2009)CrossRef C.M. Chen, Y.M. Hung, C.P. Lin, W.C. Su, Effect of temperature on microstructural changes of the Sn-9 wt% Zn lead-free solder stripe under current stressing. Mater. Chem. Phys. 115, 367–370 (2009)CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat C. Wei, Y.C. Liu, Z.M. Gao et al., Thermodynamic properties and phase equilibria of Sn–Bi–Zn ternary alloys. J. Alloy Compd. 468, 154–157 (2009)CrossRef C. Wei, Y.C. Liu, Z.M. Gao et al., Thermodynamic properties and phase equilibria of Sn–Bi–Zn ternary alloys. J. Alloy Compd. 468, 154–157 (2009)CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat C. Wei, Y.C. Liu, Z.M. Gao et al., Effects of small addition of In on the structure of the rapidly cooled Sn–Ag–Zn solder. J. Alloy Compd. 470, 145–149 (2009)CrossRef C. Wei, Y.C. Liu, Z.M. Gao et al., Effects of small addition of In on the structure of the rapidly cooled Sn–Ag–Zn solder. J. Alloy Compd. 470, 145–149 (2009)CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat C.M.L. Wu, D.Q. Yu, C.M.T. Law, L. Wang, Properties of lead-free solder alloys with rare earth element additions. Mater. Sci. Eng. R Rep. 44(1), 1–44 (2004)CrossRef C.M.L. Wu, D.Q. Yu, C.M.T. Law, L. Wang, Properties of lead-free solder alloys with rare earth element additions. Mater. Sci. Eng. R Rep. 44(1), 1–44 (2004)CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat M.A. Dudek, R.S. Sidhu, N. Chawla, M. Renavikar, Microstructure and mechanical behavior of novel rare earth-containing Pb-free solders. J. Electron. Mater. 35(12), 2008–2096 (2006)CrossRef M.A. Dudek, R.S. Sidhu, N. Chawla, M. Renavikar, Microstructure and mechanical behavior of novel rare earth-containing Pb-free solders. J. Electron. Mater. 35(12), 2008–2096 (2006)CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat K.L. Lin, T.P. Liu, High temperature oxidation of a Sn–Zn–Al Solder. Oxid. Met. 50, 255–267 (1998)CrossRef K.L. Lin, T.P. Liu, High temperature oxidation of a Sn–Zn–Al Solder. Oxid. Met. 50, 255–267 (1998)CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat X. Chen, A.M. Hu, M. Li, D.L. Mao, Study on the properties of Sn–9Zn–xCr lead-free solder. J. Alloy Compd. 460, 478–484 (2008)CrossRef X. Chen, A.M. Hu, M. Li, D.L. Mao, Study on the properties of Sn–9Zn–xCr lead-free solder. J. Alloy Compd. 460, 478–484 (2008)CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Y.W. Shi, J. Tian, H. Hao, Z.D. Xia, Y.P. Lei, F. Guo, Effects of small amount addition of rare earth Er on microstructure and property of SnAgCu solder. J. Alloy Compd. 453, 180–184 (2008)CrossRef Y.W. Shi, J. Tian, H. Hao, Z.D. Xia, Y.P. Lei, F. Guo, Effects of small amount addition of rare earth Er on microstructure and property of SnAgCu solder. J. Alloy Compd. 453, 180–184 (2008)CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat B. Li, Y.W. Shi, Y.P. Lei, F. Guo, Z.D. Xia, B. Zong, Effect of rare earth element addition on the microstructure of Sn–Ag–Cu solder joint. J. Electron. Mater. 34, 217 (2005)CrossRef B. Li, Y.W. Shi, Y.P. Lei, F. Guo, Z.D. Xia, B. Zong, Effect of rare earth element addition on the microstructure of Sn–Ag–Cu solder joint. J. Electron. Mater. 34, 217 (2005)CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat C.M.L. Wu, Y.W. Wong, Rare-earth additions to lead-free electronic solders. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 18, 77 (2007)CrossRef C.M.L. Wu, Y.W. Wong, Rare-earth additions to lead-free electronic solders. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 18, 77 (2007)CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Hao, J. Tian, Y.W. Shi, Y.P. Lei, Z.D. Xia, Properties of Sn3.8Ag0.7Cu solder alloy with trace rare earth element Y additions. J. Electron. Mater. 36, 766 (2007)CrossRef H. Hao, J. Tian, Y.W. Shi, Y.P. Lei, Z.D. Xia, Properties of Sn3.8Ag0.7Cu solder alloy with trace rare earth element Y additions. J. Electron. Mater. 36, 766 (2007)CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat W.X. Chen, S.B. Xue, H. Wang, Y.H. Hu, J.X. Wang, Effects of rare earth Ce on properties of Sn–9Zn lead-free solder. J. Mater Sci. Mater. Electron. 21(7), 719–725 (2010) W.X. Chen, S.B. Xue, H. Wang, Y.H. Hu, J.X. Wang, Effects of rare earth Ce on properties of Sn–9Zn lead-free solder. J. Mater Sci. Mater. Electron. 21(7), 719–725 (2010)
15.
Zurück zum Zitat L.L. Gao, S.B. Xue, L. Zhang, Z. Sheng, G. Zeng, F. Ji, Effects of trace rare earth Nd addition on microstructure and properties of SnAgCu solder. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 21(7), 643–648 (2010) L.L. Gao, S.B. Xue, L. Zhang, Z. Sheng, G. Zeng, F. Ji, Effects of trace rare earth Nd addition on microstructure and properties of SnAgCu solder. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 21(7), 643–648 (2010)
16.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Baker, H. Okamoto, D. Scott, Alloy Phase Diagrams, vol. 3[M] (ASM International, USA, 1990). pp. 1182 H. Baker, H. Okamoto, D. Scott, Alloy Phase Diagrams, vol. 3[M] (ASM International, USA, 1990). pp. 1182
17.
Zurück zum Zitat C.H. Yu, Investigations of the Effect of Element in Sn–Zn–Ag Solder with the Reaction of Cu Metal During Soldering (National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan, 2006) C.H. Yu, Investigations of the Effect of Element in Sn–Zn–Ag Solder with the Reaction of Cu Metal During Soldering (National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan, 2006)
18.
Zurück zum Zitat C.M. Chen, C.H. Chen, Interfacial reactions between eutectic Sn–Zn solder and bulk or thin-film Cu substrates. J. Electron. Mater. 36, 1363–1371 (2007)CrossRef C.M. Chen, C.H. Chen, Interfacial reactions between eutectic Sn–Zn solder and bulk or thin-film Cu substrates. J. Electron. Mater. 36, 1363–1371 (2007)CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Effects of rare earth element Nd on the solderability and microstructure of Sn–Zn lead-free solder
verfasst von
Yu-hua Hu
Song-bai Xue
Hui Wang
Huan Ye
Zheng-xiang Xiao
Li-li Gao
Publikationsdatum
01.05.2011
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics / Ausgabe 5/2011
Print ISSN: 0957-4522
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-482X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-010-0163-2

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 5/2011

Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 5/2011 Zur Ausgabe

Neuer Inhalt