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Erschienen in: Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management 5/2022

11.06.2022 | ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Life cycle environmental benefit and waste-to-energy potential of municipal solid waste management scenarios in Indonesia

verfasst von: Ade Brian Mustafa, Huijuan Dong, Chenyi Zhang, Minoru Fujii

Erschienen in: Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management | Ausgabe 5/2022

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Abstract

Appropriate municipal solid waste management transition should be promoted for developing Asian countries. Thus, we established a life-cycle assessment model to assess the environmental impact of waste recycling, composting, incineration, and landfill with gas recovery (LFG) for 34 capital cities in Indonesia by 2025. Scenarios A (12.5% recycling + 12.5% composting + 37.5% incineration + 37.5% LFG), B (15% recycling + 10% composting + 50% incineration + 25% LFG), C (10% recycling + 15% composting + 25% incineration + 50% LFG), D (20% recycling + 5% composting + 75% incineration), and E (20% recycling + 5% composting + 75% LFG) are developed to quantify future environmental impacts and energy generation potential from waste-to-energy (WtE). Results show that Java contributes the highest environmental impacts, while Moluccas and Papua show the least impacts. Cumulative environmental benefits from scenarios A, E, D, B, and C were 98%, 97%, 92%, 91%, and 86%, respectively, compared to Business-as-Usual scenario. Incineration can provide more energy than LFG. Scenarios D and E generate the highest electricity from incineration and LFG, respectively. WtE electricity rate to social energy consumption is scenario B (5.34%) > D (5.22%) > A (4.81%) > C (4.27%) > E (1.49%). Scenario A is suggested considering its best environmental benefit, while scenario B is advised considering its highest electricity contribution rate. Finally, appropriate environmental mitigation schemes and WtE facilitation are proposed.

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Metadaten
Titel
Life cycle environmental benefit and waste-to-energy potential of municipal solid waste management scenarios in Indonesia
verfasst von
Ade Brian Mustafa
Huijuan Dong
Chenyi Zhang
Minoru Fujii
Publikationsdatum
11.06.2022
Verlag
Springer Japan
Erschienen in
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management / Ausgabe 5/2022
Print ISSN: 1438-4957
Elektronische ISSN: 1611-8227
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-022-01441-6

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