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Erschienen in: Engineering with Computers 4/2019

24.10.2018 | Original Article

Overbreak prediction and optimization in tunnel using neural network and bee colony techniques

verfasst von: Mohammadreza Koopialipoor, Ebrahim Noroozi Ghaleini, Mojtaba Haghighi, Sujith Kanagarajan, Parviz Maarefvand, Edy Tonnizam Mohamad

Erschienen in: Engineering with Computers | Ausgabe 4/2019

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Abstract

Overbreak is an undesirable phenomenon in blasting operations. The causing factors of overbreak can be generally divided as blasting and geological parameters. Due to multiplicity of effective parameters and complexity of interactions among these parameters, empirical methods may not be fully appropriated for blasting pattern design. In this research, artificial neural network (ANN) as a powerful tool for solving such complicated problems is developed to predict overbreak induced by blasting operations in the Gardaneh Rokh tunnel, Iran. To develop an ANN model, an established database comprising of 255 datasets has been utilized. A three-layer ANN was found as an optimum model for prediction of overbreak. The coefficient of determination (R2) and root mean square error (RMSE) values of the selected model were obtained as 0.921, 0.4820, 0.923 and 0.4277 for training and testing, respectively, which demonstrate a high capability of ANN in predicting overbreak. After selecting the best model, the selected model was used for optimization purpose using artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm as one of the most powerful optimization algorithms. Considering this point that overbreak is one of the main problems in tunneling, reducing its amount causes to have a good tunneling operation. After making several models of optimization and variations in its weights, the optimum amount for the extra drilling was 1.63 m2, which is 47% lower than the lowest value (3.055 m2). It can be concluded that ABC algorithm can be introduced as a new optimizing algorithm to minimize overbreak induced by tunneling.

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Metadaten
Titel
Overbreak prediction and optimization in tunnel using neural network and bee colony techniques
verfasst von
Mohammadreza Koopialipoor
Ebrahim Noroozi Ghaleini
Mojtaba Haghighi
Sujith Kanagarajan
Parviz Maarefvand
Edy Tonnizam Mohamad
Publikationsdatum
24.10.2018
Verlag
Springer London
Erschienen in
Engineering with Computers / Ausgabe 4/2019
Print ISSN: 0177-0667
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-5663
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-018-0658-7

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