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Cellulose

Erschienen in:

01.08.2014 | Original Paper

From paper to nanopaper: evolution of mechanical and physical properties

verfasst von: I. González, M. Alcalà, G. Chinga-Carrasco, F. Vilaseca, S. Boufi, P. Mutjé

Erschienen in: Cellulose | Ausgabe 4/2014

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Abstract

In the present work the evolution of physical and mechanical properties of papers and nanopapers is studied. Handsheets made of eucalyptus fibres reinforced with 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100 wt% of nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) content were fabricated using a Rapid Köthen-like equipment. The obtained papers and nanopapers were physical- and mechanically-characterized. The results showed a significant increase in density and a reduction of porosity in the samples during their transition from paper to nanopaper; besides, nanopapers were more transparent and smoother than normal papers. These physical changes where more evident with increasing amounts of NFC. Regarding mechanical properties, nanopapers with a 100 wt% content of NFC improved their strength and rigidity in 228 and 317 %, respectively, in comparison with normal papers. The evolution of strength and rigidity from paper to nanopaper was linear in relation to the amount of NFC, which means that the ultimate tensile strength was mainly dependant on nanofibril failure.

Vorheriger Artikel Nanofibrillated cellulose originated from birch sawdust after sequential extractions: a promising polymeric material from waste to films

Nächster Artikel Novel multifunctional water- and oil-repellent, antibacterial, and flame-retardant cellulose fibres created by the sol–gel process

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Titel: From paper to nanopaper: evolution of mechanical and physical properties
verfasst von: I. González
M. Alcalà
G. Chinga-Carrasco
F. Vilaseca
S. Boufi
P. Mutjé
Publikationsdatum: 01.08.2014
Verlag: Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in: Cellulose / Ausgabe 4/2014
Print ISSN: 0969-0239
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-882X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-014-0341-0

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