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Microsystem Technologies
Erschienen in: Microsystem Technologies 7/2018

07.02.2018 | Review Paper

MEMS based energy harvesting for the Internet of Things: a survey

verfasst von: Hongwen Sun, Minqi Yin, Wangtong Wei, Jiacheng Li, Haibin Wang, Xin Jin

Erschienen in: Microsystem Technologies | Ausgabe 7/2018

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Abstract

The Internet of Things (IoT) can manage a large number of smart wireless devices and form a networking infrastructure connected to the Internet. Traditional batteries in IoT produce environmental concerns and have limited operational life. Harvesting and converting ambient environmental energy is an effective and important approach for sustainable green power used in wireless and portable devices in IoT. This contribution reviews the state-of-the-art development of different energy harvesting sources including mechanical, light/solar, wind, sound, RF, biomechanical and pyroelectric energy. Power density generated from ambient source ranges widely from 0.001 μW/cm2 (RF WiFi) to 100 mW/cm2 (outdoor solar). Depends on application areas and working principles, typical power consumptions of IoT sensor nodes are in the order of mW (1–750 mW) in active mode and μW (0–60 μW) in sleep mode (Mathna et al. in Talanta 75:613–623, 2008; Magno et al. in IEEE Trans Ind Electron 61:1871–1881, 2014; Baranov et al. in Sens Actuators A 233:279–289, 2015; Somov et al. in Procedia Eng 87:520–523, 2014; Spirjakin et al. in Sens Actuators A 247:247–253, 2016; Samson et al. in Sens Actuators A 172:240–244, 2011). Therefore, efficient energy storage and management strategies are important for IoT development. These parts are discussed in order to provide the sustainable power. MEMS based energy harvesting devices may be widely employed in various areas, such as military monitoring, remote weather station, bluetooth headsets, and environment detection. This review focuses on the low power and self powered IoT applications: sensors, wearables, and RF-MEMS. With the advance of nanofabrication techniques, IoT devices will become smaller and enter into the era of Internet of Nano-Things.
Nächster Artikel Parametric excitation analysis of a piezoelectric-nanotube conveying fluid under multi-physics field

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Metadaten
Titel
MEMS based energy harvesting for the Internet of Things: a survey
verfasst von
Hongwen Sun
Minqi Yin
Wangtong Wei
Jiacheng Li
Haibin Wang
Xin Jin
Publikationsdatum
07.02.2018
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Microsystem Technologies / Ausgabe 7/2018
Print ISSN: 0946-7076
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1858
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-018-3763-z

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Microsystem Technologies 7/2018 Zur Ausgabe

Technical Paper

Effects of the ‘spring structure’ on the performance of a vibrating plate of the piezoelectric inkjet print-head

Technical Paper

A generic model for diffusive dynamics of the substrate and fluorescein tagged enzyme in microfluidic platform

Technical Paper

Magneto-electric interactions without energy dissipation for a fractional thermoelastic spherical cavity

Technical Paper

A contact-enhanced MEMS inertial switch with electrostatic force assistance and multi-step pulling action for prolonging contact time

Technical Paper

Investigation and analysis of the influence of excitation signal on radiation characteristics of capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer

Technical Paper

Development of an UV rolling system for fabrication of micro/nano structure on polymeric films using a gas-roller-sustained seamless PDMS mold

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