Skip to main content

2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

17. Mercury, Hg

verfasst von : Elżbieta Kalisińska, Natalia Łanocha-Arendarczyk, Danuta I. Kosik-Bogacka

Erschienen in: Mammals and Birds as Bioindicators of Trace Element Contaminations in Terrestrial Environments

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In nature, mercury (Hg) occurs in the elemental form (Hg0), as well as in inorganic (InHg) and organic (OrgHg) compounds. It is the only heavy metal that is liquid at room temperature and easily turns into a gas. Mercury vapours can be transported with air masses for hundreds and thousands of kilometres and—after falling down—contribute to the pollution of land and waters. In aquatic environments biogeochemical processes promote the natural microbial conversion of InHg to methylmercury (MeHg), the most bioavailable form of Hg.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Aastrup P, Riget F, Dietz R, Asmund D (2000) Lead, zinc, cadmium, mercury, selenium and copper in Greenland caribou and reindeer (Rangifer tarandus). Sci Total Environ 245:149–159CrossRef Aastrup P, Riget F, Dietz R, Asmund D (2000) Lead, zinc, cadmium, mercury, selenium and copper in Greenland caribou and reindeer (Rangifer tarandus). Sci Total Environ 245:149–159CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Abeysinghe KS, Yang XD, Goodale E, Anderson CWN, Bishop K, Cao A et al (2017) Total mercury and methylmercury concentrations over a gradient of contamination in earthworms living in rice paddy soil. Environ Toxicol Chem 36:1202–1210CrossRef Abeysinghe KS, Yang XD, Goodale E, Anderson CWN, Bishop K, Cao A et al (2017) Total mercury and methylmercury concentrations over a gradient of contamination in earthworms living in rice paddy soil. Environ Toxicol Chem 36:1202–1210CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ackerman JT, Eagles-Smith CA, Herzog MP (2011) Bird mercury concentrations change rapidly as chicks age: toxicological risk is highest at hatching and fledging. Environ Sci Technol 45:5418–5425CrossRef Ackerman JT, Eagles-Smith CA, Herzog MP (2011) Bird mercury concentrations change rapidly as chicks age: toxicological risk is highest at hatching and fledging. Environ Sci Technol 45:5418–5425CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ackerman JT, Eagles-Smith CA, Herzog MO, Hartman CA, Peterson SH, Evers DC et al (2016) Avian mercury exposure and toxicological risk across western North America: a synthesis. Sci Total Environ 568:749–769CrossRef Ackerman JT, Eagles-Smith CA, Herzog MO, Hartman CA, Peterson SH, Evers DC et al (2016) Avian mercury exposure and toxicological risk across western North America: a synthesis. Sci Total Environ 568:749–769CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Adriano DC (2001) Trace elements in terrestrial environments. Biogeochemistry, BIOAVAILABILITY, AND RISK OF METALS. Springer, New York, pp 411–458CrossRef Adriano DC (2001) Trace elements in terrestrial environments. Biogeochemistry, BIOAVAILABILITY, AND RISK OF METALS. Springer, New York, pp 411–458CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat ADSTR (1999) Toxicological profile for mercury. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Atlanta, pp 600 ADSTR (1999) Toxicological profile for mercury. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Atlanta, pp 600
Zurück zum Zitat Agarwal R, Behari JR (2007) Role of selenium in mercury intoxication in mice. Ind Health 45:388–395CrossRef Agarwal R, Behari JR (2007) Role of selenium in mercury intoxication in mice. Ind Health 45:388–395CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Agrawal H, Bhatnagar P, Flora SJS (2015) Changes in tissue oxidative stress, brain biogenic amines and acetylcholinesterase following co-exposure to lead, arsenic and mercury in rats. Food Chem Toxicol 86:208–216CrossRef Agrawal H, Bhatnagar P, Flora SJS (2015) Changes in tissue oxidative stress, brain biogenic amines and acetylcholinesterase following co-exposure to lead, arsenic and mercury in rats. Food Chem Toxicol 86:208–216CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Akerblom S, Bignert A, Meili M, Sonesten L, Sundbom M (2014) Half a century of changing mercury levels in Swedish freshwater fish. Ambio 43(Suppl 1):91–103CrossRef Akerblom S, Bignert A, Meili M, Sonesten L, Sundbom M (2014) Half a century of changing mercury levels in Swedish freshwater fish. Ambio 43(Suppl 1):91–103CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Albinska J, Góralski J, Szynkowska MI, Leśniewska E, Paryjczak T (2011) Mercury in carcasses of wild animals hunted in the province of Lodz [in Polish]. Rocz Ochr Środ 13:525–540 Albinska J, Góralski J, Szynkowska MI, Leśniewska E, Paryjczak T (2011) Mercury in carcasses of wild animals hunted in the province of Lodz [in Polish]. Rocz Ochr Środ 13:525–540
Zurück zum Zitat Allan M, Le Roux G, Sonke JE, Piotrowska N, Streel M, Fagel N (2013) Reconstructing historical atmospheric mercury deposition in Western Europe using: Misten peat bog cores, Belgium. Sci Total Environ 442:209–301CrossRef Allan M, Le Roux G, Sonke JE, Piotrowska N, Streel M, Fagel N (2013) Reconstructing historical atmospheric mercury deposition in Western Europe using: Misten peat bog cores, Belgium. Sci Total Environ 442:209–301CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Alleva E, Francia N, Pandolfi M, De Marinis AM, Chiarotti F, Santucci D (2006) Organochlorine and heavy-metal contaminants in wild mammals and birds of Urbino-Pesaro province, Italy: an analytic overview for potential bioindicators. Arch Environ Conatm Toxicol 51:123–134CrossRef Alleva E, Francia N, Pandolfi M, De Marinis AM, Chiarotti F, Santucci D (2006) Organochlorine and heavy-metal contaminants in wild mammals and birds of Urbino-Pesaro province, Italy: an analytic overview for potential bioindicators. Arch Environ Conatm Toxicol 51:123–134CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat AMAP/UNEP (2008) Technical background report to the global atmospheric mercury assessment. Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme/UNEP Chemicals Branch, pp 159 AMAP/UNEP (2008) Technical background report to the global atmospheric mercury assessment. Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme/UNEP Chemicals Branch, pp 159
Zurück zum Zitat AMAP/UNEP (2013) Technical background report for the global mercury assessment 2013. Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme, Oslo, Norway/UNEP Chemicals Branch, Geneva, Switzerland. vi + 263 p AMAP/UNEP (2013) Technical background report for the global mercury assessment 2013. Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme, Oslo, Norway/UNEP Chemicals Branch, Geneva, Switzerland. vi + 263 p
Zurück zum Zitat Aronson SM (2005) The dancing cats of Minamata Bay. Med Health R I 88:209 Aronson SM (2005) The dancing cats of Minamata Bay. Med Health R I 88:209
Zurück zum Zitat Aschner JL (2000) Possible mechanisms of methylmercury cytotoxicity. Mol Biol Today 1:43–48 Aschner JL (2000) Possible mechanisms of methylmercury cytotoxicity. Mol Biol Today 1:43–48
Zurück zum Zitat Aschner M, Aschner JL (1990) Mercury neurotoxicity: mechanisms of blood–brain barrier transport. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 14:169–176CrossRef Aschner M, Aschner JL (1990) Mercury neurotoxicity: mechanisms of blood–brain barrier transport. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 14:169–176CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Aulerich RJ, Ringer RK, Iwamoto S (1974) Effects of dietary mercury on mink. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 2:43–50CrossRef Aulerich RJ, Ringer RK, Iwamoto S (1974) Effects of dietary mercury on mink. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 2:43–50CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Azevedo R, Rodriguez E (2012) Phytotoxicity of mercury in plants: a review. J Bot 2012, Article ID 848614, pp 6 Azevedo R, Rodriguez E (2012) Phytotoxicity of mercury in plants: a review. J Bot 2012, Article ID 848614, pp 6
Zurück zum Zitat Badzinski SS, Gorman KB, Petrie SA (2009) Relationships between hepatic trace element concentrations, reproductive status, and body condition of female greater scaup. Environ Pollut 157:1886–1893CrossRef Badzinski SS, Gorman KB, Petrie SA (2009) Relationships between hepatic trace element concentrations, reproductive status, and body condition of female greater scaup. Environ Pollut 157:1886–1893CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Balk L, Hägerroth PA, Akerman G, Hanson M, Tjärnlund U, Hansson T et al (2009) Wild birds of declining European species are dying from a thiamine deficiency syndrome. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 106:12001–12006CrossRef Balk L, Hägerroth PA, Akerman G, Hanson M, Tjärnlund U, Hansson T et al (2009) Wild birds of declining European species are dying from a thiamine deficiency syndrome. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 106:12001–12006CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bank MS, Burgess JR, Evers DC, Loftin CS (2007) Mercury contamination of biota from Acadia National Park, Maine: a review. Environ Monit Assess 126:105–115CrossRef Bank MS, Burgess JR, Evers DC, Loftin CS (2007) Mercury contamination of biota from Acadia National Park, Maine: a review. Environ Monit Assess 126:105–115CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bargali R, Baldi F (1984) Mercury and methyl mercury in higher fungi and their relation with the substrata in a cinnabar mining area. Chemosphere 13:1059–1071CrossRef Bargali R, Baldi F (1984) Mercury and methyl mercury in higher fungi and their relation with the substrata in a cinnabar mining area. Chemosphere 13:1059–1071CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Barkay T, Wagner-Döbler I (2005) Microbial transformations of mercury: potentials, challenges, and achievements in controlling mercury toxicity in the environment. Adv Appl Microbiol 57:1–52CrossRef Barkay T, Wagner-Döbler I (2005) Microbial transformations of mercury: potentials, challenges, and achievements in controlling mercury toxicity in the environment. Adv Appl Microbiol 57:1–52CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bartrons M, Gratton C, Spiesman BJ, Vander Zanden MJ (2015) Taking the trophic bypass: aquatic-terrestrial linkage reduces methylmercury in a terrestrial food web. Ecol Appl 25:151–159CrossRef Bartrons M, Gratton C, Spiesman BJ, Vander Zanden MJ (2015) Taking the trophic bypass: aquatic-terrestrial linkage reduces methylmercury in a terrestrial food web. Ecol Appl 25:151–159CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Basu N (2012) Piscivorous mammalian wildlife as sentinels of methylmercury exposure and neurotoxicity in humans. In: Ceccatelli S, Aschner M (eds) Methylmercury and neurotoxicity, Current topics in neurotoxicity, vol 2. Springer, Boston, MA, pp 357–370CrossRef Basu N (2012) Piscivorous mammalian wildlife as sentinels of methylmercury exposure and neurotoxicity in humans. In: Ceccatelli S, Aschner M (eds) Methylmercury and neurotoxicity, Current topics in neurotoxicity, vol 2. Springer, Boston, MA, pp 357–370CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Basu N, Scheuhammer AM, Bursian SJ, Elliott J, Rouvinen-Watt K, Chan HM (2007) Mink as a sentinel species in environmental health. Environ Res 103:130–144CrossRef Basu N, Scheuhammer AM, Bursian SJ, Elliott J, Rouvinen-Watt K, Chan HM (2007) Mink as a sentinel species in environmental health. Environ Res 103:130–144CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Belzile N, Chen YW, Yang DY, Truong YTH, Zhao QX (2009) Selenium bioaccumulation in freshwater organisms and antagonistic effect against mercury assimilation. Environ Bioindic 4:203–221CrossRef Belzile N, Chen YW, Yang DY, Truong YTH, Zhao QX (2009) Selenium bioaccumulation in freshwater organisms and antagonistic effect against mercury assimilation. Environ Bioindic 4:203–221CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bennett RS, French JB, Rossmann R, Haebler R (2009) Dietary toxicity and tissue accumulation of methylmercury in American kestrels. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 56:149–156CrossRef Bennett RS, French JB, Rossmann R, Haebler R (2009) Dietary toxicity and tissue accumulation of methylmercury in American kestrels. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 56:149–156CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bernhoft RA (2012) Mercury toxicity and treatment: a review of the literature. J Environ Publ Health 2012:460508CrossRef Bernhoft RA (2012) Mercury toxicity and treatment: a review of the literature. J Environ Publ Health 2012:460508CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Berzas Nevado JJ, Rodríguez Martín-Doimeadios RC, Mateo R, Rodríguez Fariñas N, Rodríguez-Estival J, Patiño Ropero MJ (2012) Mercury exposure and mechanism of response in large game using the Almaden mercury mining area (Spain) as a case study. Environ Res 112:58–66CrossRef Berzas Nevado JJ, Rodríguez Martín-Doimeadios RC, Mateo R, Rodríguez Fariñas N, Rodríguez-Estival J, Patiño Ropero MJ (2012) Mercury exposure and mechanism of response in large game using the Almaden mercury mining area (Spain) as a case study. Environ Res 112:58–66CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Biewener AA (2011) Muscle function in avian flight: achieving power and control. Philos Trans R Soc B 366:1496–1506CrossRef Biewener AA (2011) Muscle function in avian flight: achieving power and control. Philos Trans R Soc B 366:1496–1506CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bilandžić N, Sedak M, Dokić M, Simic B (2010a) Wild boar tissue levels of cadmium, lead and mercury in seven regions of continental Croatia. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 84:738–743CrossRef Bilandžić N, Sedak M, Dokić M, Simic B (2010a) Wild boar tissue levels of cadmium, lead and mercury in seven regions of continental Croatia. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 84:738–743CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bilandžić N, Deždek D, Sedak M, Dokić M, Solomun B, Verenina I et al (2010b) Concentrations of trace elements in tissues of red fox (Vulpes vulpes) and stone marten (Martes foina) from suburban and rural areas in Croatia. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 85:486–491CrossRef Bilandžić N, Deždek D, Sedak M, Dokić M, Solomun B, Verenina I et al (2010b) Concentrations of trace elements in tissues of red fox (Vulpes vulpes) and stone marten (Martes foina) from suburban and rural areas in Croatia. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 85:486–491CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Binkowski ŁJ, Sawicka-Kapusta K, Szarek J, Strzyżewska E, Felsmann M (2013) Histopathology of liver and kidneys of wild living mallards Anas platyrhynchos and coots Fulica atra with considerable concentrations of lead and cadmium. Sci Total Environ 450–451:326–333CrossRef Binkowski ŁJ, Sawicka-Kapusta K, Szarek J, Strzyżewska E, Felsmann M (2013) Histopathology of liver and kidneys of wild living mallards Anas platyrhynchos and coots Fulica atra with considerable concentrations of lead and cadmium. Sci Total Environ 450–451:326–333CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Blum JD (2011) Applications of stable mercury isotopes to biogeochemistry. In: Baskaran M (ed) Handbook of environmental isotope geochemistry, Advances in isotope geochemistry. Springer, Berlin, pp 229–245 Blum JD (2011) Applications of stable mercury isotopes to biogeochemistry. In: Baskaran M (ed) Handbook of environmental isotope geochemistry, Advances in isotope geochemistry. Springer, Berlin, pp 229–245
Zurück zum Zitat Blus LJ, Henny CJ (1990) Lead and cadmium concentrations in mink from northern Idaho. Northwest Sci 64:219–223 Blus LJ, Henny CJ (1990) Lead and cadmium concentrations in mink from northern Idaho. Northwest Sci 64:219–223
Zurück zum Zitat Borg K, Wanntrop H, Erne K, Hanko E (1969) Alkyl mercury poisoning in terrestrial Swedish wildlife. Viltrevy 6:301–379 Borg K, Wanntrop H, Erne K, Hanko E (1969) Alkyl mercury poisoning in terrestrial Swedish wildlife. Viltrevy 6:301–379
Zurück zum Zitat Bose-O’Reilly S, McCarty KM, Steckling N, Lettmeier B (2010) Mercury exposure and children’s health. Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care 40:186–215CrossRef Bose-O’Reilly S, McCarty KM, Steckling N, Lettmeier B (2010) Mercury exposure and children’s health. Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care 40:186–215CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bowman J, Kidd AG, Martin PA, McDaniel TV, Nituch LA, Schulte-Hostedde AI (2012) Testing for bias in a sentinel species: contaminants in free-ranging domestic, wild, and hybrid mink. Environ Res 112:77–82CrossRef Bowman J, Kidd AG, Martin PA, McDaniel TV, Nituch LA, Schulte-Hostedde AI (2012) Testing for bias in a sentinel species: contaminants in free-ranging domestic, wild, and hybrid mink. Environ Res 112:77–82CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bradley RD, Ammerman LK, Baker RJ, Bradley LC, Cook JA, Dowler RC et al (2014) Revised checklist of North American mammals north of Mexico. Occas Pap Mus Tex Tech Univ 327:1–27 Bradley RD, Ammerman LK, Baker RJ, Bradley LC, Cook JA, Dowler RC et al (2014) Revised checklist of North American mammals north of Mexico. Occas Pap Mus Tex Tech Univ 327:1–27
Zurück zum Zitat Branco V, Canario J, Vale C, Raimundo J, Reis C (2004) Total and organic mercury concentrations in muscle tissue of the blue shark (Prionace glauca L.1758) from the Northeast Atlantic. Mar Pollut Bull 49:854–874CrossRef Branco V, Canario J, Vale C, Raimundo J, Reis C (2004) Total and organic mercury concentrations in muscle tissue of the blue shark (Prionace glauca L.1758) from the Northeast Atlantic. Mar Pollut Bull 49:854–874CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Braune BM, Malone BJ (2006a) Organochlorines and trace elements in upland birds harvested in Canada. Sci Total Environ 363:60–69CrossRef Braune BM, Malone BJ (2006a) Organochlorines and trace elements in upland birds harvested in Canada. Sci Total Environ 363:60–69CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Braune BM, Malone BJ (2006b) Mercury and selenium in livers of waterfowl harvested in northern Canada. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 50:284–289CrossRef Braune BM, Malone BJ (2006b) Mercury and selenium in livers of waterfowl harvested in northern Canada. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 50:284–289CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bridges CC, Zalups RK (2010) Transport of inorganic mercury and methylmercury in target tissues and organs. J Toxicol Environ Health B 13:385–410CrossRef Bridges CC, Zalups RK (2010) Transport of inorganic mercury and methylmercury in target tissues and organs. J Toxicol Environ Health B 13:385–410CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Brzezinski M, Zalewski A, Niemczynowicz A, Jarzyna I, Suska-Maławska M (2014) The use of chemical markers for the identification of farm escapees in feral mink populations. Ecotoxicology 23:767–778CrossRef Brzezinski M, Zalewski A, Niemczynowicz A, Jarzyna I, Suska-Maławska M (2014) The use of chemical markers for the identification of farm escapees in feral mink populations. Ecotoxicology 23:767–778CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Burbacher TM, Rodier PM, Weiss B (1990) Methylmercury developmental neurotoxicity: a comparison of effects in human and animals. Neurotoxicol Teratol 12:191–202CrossRef Burbacher TM, Rodier PM, Weiss B (1990) Methylmercury developmental neurotoxicity: a comparison of effects in human and animals. Neurotoxicol Teratol 12:191–202CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Burger J, Gochfeld M (1985) Comparisons of nine heavy metals in salt gland and liver of greater scaup (Aythya marila), black duck (Anas rubripes) and mallard (A. platyrhynchos). Comp Biochem Physiol Part C Comp Pharmacol 81(2):287–292CrossRef Burger J, Gochfeld M (1985) Comparisons of nine heavy metals in salt gland and liver of greater scaup (Aythya marila), black duck (Anas rubripes) and mallard (A. platyrhynchos). Comp Biochem Physiol Part C Comp Pharmacol 81(2):287–292CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Burger J, Gochfeld M (2009) Comparison of arsenic, cadmium, chromium, lead, manganese, mercury and selenium in feathers in bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus), and comparison with common eider (Somateria mollissima), glaucous-winged gull (Larus glaucescens), pigeon guillemot (Cepphus columba), and tufted puffin (Fratercula cirrhata) from the Aleutian Chain of Alaska. Environ Monit Assess 152:357–367CrossRef Burger J, Gochfeld M (2009) Comparison of arsenic, cadmium, chromium, lead, manganese, mercury and selenium in feathers in bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus), and comparison with common eider (Somateria mollissima), glaucous-winged gull (Larus glaucescens), pigeon guillemot (Cepphus columba), and tufted puffin (Fratercula cirrhata) from the Aleutian Chain of Alaska. Environ Monit Assess 152:357–367CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Burger J, Jehl JR, Gochfeld M (2013) Selenium:mercury molar ratio in eared grebes (Podiceps nigricollis) as a possible biomarker of exposure. Ecol Indic 34:60–68CrossRef Burger J, Jehl JR, Gochfeld M (2013) Selenium:mercury molar ratio in eared grebes (Podiceps nigricollis) as a possible biomarker of exposure. Ecol Indic 34:60–68CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Burton DT, Turley SD, Fisher DJ, Green DJ, Shedd TR (2006) Bioaccumulation of total mercury and monomethylmercury in the earthworm Eisenia fetida. Water Air Soil Pollut 170:37–54CrossRef Burton DT, Turley SD, Fisher DJ, Green DJ, Shedd TR (2006) Bioaccumulation of total mercury and monomethylmercury in the earthworm Eisenia fetida. Water Air Soil Pollut 170:37–54CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bushey JT, Nallana AG, Montesdeoca MR, Driscoll CT (2008) Mercury dynamics of a northern hardwood canopy. Atmos Environ 42:6905–6914CrossRef Bushey JT, Nallana AG, Montesdeoca MR, Driscoll CT (2008) Mercury dynamics of a northern hardwood canopy. Atmos Environ 42:6905–6914CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Caley ER (1928) Mercury and its compounds in ancient times. J Chem Educ 5:419–424CrossRef Caley ER (1928) Mercury and its compounds in ancient times. J Chem Educ 5:419–424CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Canadian Environmental Quality Guidelines (2000) Canadian tissue residue guidelines for the protection of wildlife consumers of aquatic biota: methylmercury. Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment Winnipeg, pp 7. http://ceqg-rcqe.ccme.ca/download/en/294, accessed 20.04.2014 Canadian Environmental Quality Guidelines (2000) Canadian tissue residue guidelines for the protection of wildlife consumers of aquatic biota: methylmercury. Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment Winnipeg, pp 7. http://​ceqg-rcqe.​ccme.​ca/​download/​en/​294, accessed 20.04.2014
Zurück zum Zitat Carmichael DB, Baker OE (1989) Pesticide, PCB and heavy metal residues in South Carolina mink. Proc Annu Conf Southeast Assoc Fish Wildl Agen 43:444–451 Carmichael DB, Baker OE (1989) Pesticide, PCB and heavy metal residues in South Carolina mink. Proc Annu Conf Southeast Assoc Fish Wildl Agen 43:444–451
Zurück zum Zitat Celechovska O, Malota L, Zima S (2008) Entry of heavy metals into food chains: a 20-year comparison study in Northern Moravia (Czech Republic). Acta Vet Brno 77:645–652CrossRef Celechovska O, Malota L, Zima S (2008) Entry of heavy metals into food chains: a 20-year comparison study in Northern Moravia (Czech Republic). Acta Vet Brno 77:645–652CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Champoux L, Rodrigue J, Braune B, Leclair D (1999) Contaminants in Northern Québec wildlife. In: Jensen J (ed) Synopsis of research conducted under the 1997-1998 Northern Contaminants Program. Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development, Ottawa, Canada, pp 109–116 Champoux L, Rodrigue J, Braune B, Leclair D (1999) Contaminants in Northern Québec wildlife. In: Jensen J (ed) Synopsis of research conducted under the 1997-1998 Northern Contaminants Program. Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development, Ottawa, Canada, pp 109–116
Zurück zum Zitat Charbonneau SM, Munro IC, Nera EA, Willes RF, Kuiper-Goodman T, Iverson F et al (1974) Subacute toxicity of methylmercury in the adult cat. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 27:569–581CrossRef Charbonneau SM, Munro IC, Nera EA, Willes RF, Kuiper-Goodman T, Iverson F et al (1974) Subacute toxicity of methylmercury in the adult cat. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 27:569–581CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chumchal MM, Rainwater TR, Osborn SC, Roberts AP, Abel MT, Cobb GP et al (2011) Mercury speciation and biomagnification in the food web of Caddo Lake, Texas and Louisiana, USA, a subtropical freshwater ecosystem, USA, a subtropical freshwater ecosystem. Environ Chem 30:1153–1162CrossRef Chumchal MM, Rainwater TR, Osborn SC, Roberts AP, Abel MT, Cobb GP et al (2011) Mercury speciation and biomagnification in the food web of Caddo Lake, Texas and Louisiana, USA, a subtropical freshwater ecosystem, USA, a subtropical freshwater ecosystem. Environ Chem 30:1153–1162CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Clarkson TW (1992) Mercury: major issues in environmental health. Environ Health Perspect 100:31–38CrossRef Clarkson TW (1992) Mercury: major issues in environmental health. Environ Health Perspect 100:31–38CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Clarkson TW, Magos L (2006) The toxicology of mercury and its chemical compounds. Crit Rev Toxicol 36:609–662CrossRef Clarkson TW, Magos L (2006) The toxicology of mercury and its chemical compounds. Crit Rev Toxicol 36:609–662CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Commission Regulation, EC (2006) Commission Regulation No 1881/2006 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs. OJ EU L364/5 Commission Regulation, EC (2006) Commission Regulation No 1881/2006 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs. OJ EU L364/5
Zurück zum Zitat Corsolini S, Focardi S, Leonzio C, Lovari S, Monaci F, Romeo G (1999) Heavy metals and chlorinated hydrocarbon concentrations in the red fox in relation to some biological parameters. Environ Monit Assess 54:87–100CrossRef Corsolini S, Focardi S, Leonzio C, Lovari S, Monaci F, Romeo G (1999) Heavy metals and chlorinated hydrocarbon concentrations in the red fox in relation to some biological parameters. Environ Monit Assess 54:87–100CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cosson RP (1989) Relationships between heavy metal and metallothionein-like protein levels in the liver and kidney of two birds: the greater flamingo and the little egret. Comp Biochem Physiol 94C:243–248 Cosson RP (1989) Relationships between heavy metal and metallothionein-like protein levels in the liver and kidney of two birds: the greater flamingo and the little egret. Comp Biochem Physiol 94C:243–248
Zurück zum Zitat Cosson RP, Amiard JC, Amiard-Triquet C (1988) Trace elements in little egrets and flamingos of Camargue, France. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 15:107–116 (Hg, Cd, Pb, Se)CrossRef Cosson RP, Amiard JC, Amiard-Triquet C (1988) Trace elements in little egrets and flamingos of Camargue, France. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 15:107–116 (Hg, Cd, Pb, Se)CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Crespo-López ME, Macêdo GL, Pereira SI, Arrifano GP, Picanço-Diniz DL, Nascimento JL et al (2009) Mercury and human genotoxicity: critical considerations and possible molecular mechanisms. Pharmacol Res 60:212–220CrossRef Crespo-López ME, Macêdo GL, Pereira SI, Arrifano GP, Picanço-Diniz DL, Nascimento JL et al (2009) Mercury and human genotoxicity: critical considerations and possible molecular mechanisms. Pharmacol Res 60:212–220CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cristol DA, Brasso RL, Condon AM, Fovargue RE, Friedman SL, Hallinger KK et al (2008) The movement of aquatic mercury through terrestrial food webs. Science 320:335CrossRef Cristol DA, Brasso RL, Condon AM, Fovargue RE, Friedman SL, Hallinger KK et al (2008) The movement of aquatic mercury through terrestrial food webs. Science 320:335CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cristol DA, Savoy L, Evers DC, Perkins C, Taylor R, Varian-Ramos CW (2012) Mercury in waterfowl from a contaminated river in Virginia. J Wildl Manag 76:1617–1624CrossRef Cristol DA, Savoy L, Evers DC, Perkins C, Taylor R, Varian-Ramos CW (2012) Mercury in waterfowl from a contaminated river in Virginia. J Wildl Manag 76:1617–1624CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cumbie PM, Jenkins JH (1975) Mercury accumulation in native mammals of the southeast. Proc Annu Conf Southeast Assoc Game Fish Comm 28:639–648 Cumbie PM, Jenkins JH (1975) Mercury accumulation in native mammals of the southeast. Proc Annu Conf Southeast Assoc Game Fish Comm 28:639–648
Zurück zum Zitat Danielsson S, Hedman J, Miller A, Bignert A (2011) Mercury in perch from Norway, Sweden and Finland—Geographical patterns and temporal trends. Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Report nr 8:2011, pp 22 Danielsson S, Hedman J, Miller A, Bignert A (2011) Mercury in perch from Norway, Sweden and Finland—Geographical patterns and temporal trends. Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Report nr 8:2011, pp 22
Zurück zum Zitat Dauwe T, Janssens E, Bervoets L, Blust R, Eens M (2005) Heavy-metal concentrations in female laying great tits (Parus major) and their clutches. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 49:249–256CrossRef Dauwe T, Janssens E, Bervoets L, Blust R, Eens M (2005) Heavy-metal concentrations in female laying great tits (Parus major) and their clutches. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 49:249–256CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat De Flora S, Bennicelli C, Bagnasco M (1994) Genotoxicity of mercury compounds. A review. Mutat Res 317:57–79CrossRef De Flora S, Bennicelli C, Bagnasco M (1994) Genotoxicity of mercury compounds. A review. Mutat Res 317:57–79CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dehn LA, Follmann EH, Thomas DL, Sheffield GG, Rosa C, Duffy LK et al (2006) Trophic relationships in an Arctic food web and implications for trace metal transfer. Sci Total Environ 362:103–123CrossRef Dehn LA, Follmann EH, Thomas DL, Sheffield GG, Rosa C, Duffy LK et al (2006) Trophic relationships in an Arctic food web and implications for trace metal transfer. Sci Total Environ 362:103–123CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Depew DC, Basu N, Burgess NM, Campbell LM, Evers DC, Grasman KA et al (2012) Derivation of screening benchmarks for dietary methylmercury exposure for the common loon (Gavia immer): rationale for use in ecological risk assessment. Toxicol Chem 31:2399–2407CrossRef Depew DC, Basu N, Burgess NM, Campbell LM, Evers DC, Grasman KA et al (2012) Derivation of screening benchmarks for dietary methylmercury exposure for the common loon (Gavia immer): rationale for use in ecological risk assessment. Toxicol Chem 31:2399–2407CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Depew DC, Burgess NM, Anderson MR, Baker R, Bhavsar SP, Bodaly RA et al (2013a) An overview of mercury concentrations in freshwater fish species: a national fish mercury dataset for Canada. Can J Fish Aqua Sci 70:436–451CrossRef Depew DC, Burgess NM, Anderson MR, Baker R, Bhavsar SP, Bodaly RA et al (2013a) An overview of mercury concentrations in freshwater fish species: a national fish mercury dataset for Canada. Can J Fish Aqua Sci 70:436–451CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Depew DC, Burgess NM, Campbell LM (2013b) Modelling mercury concentrations in prey fish: derivation of a national-scale common indicator of dietary mercury exposure for piscivorous fish and wildlife. Environ Pollut 176:234–243CrossRef Depew DC, Burgess NM, Campbell LM (2013b) Modelling mercury concentrations in prey fish: derivation of a national-scale common indicator of dietary mercury exposure for piscivorous fish and wildlife. Environ Pollut 176:234–243CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat DesGranges JL, Rodrigue J, Tardif B, Laperle M (1998) Mercury accumulation and biomagnification in ospreys (Pandion haliaetus) in the James Bay and Hudson Bay regions of Québec. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 35:330–341CrossRef DesGranges JL, Rodrigue J, Tardif B, Laperle M (1998) Mercury accumulation and biomagnification in ospreys (Pandion haliaetus) in the James Bay and Hudson Bay regions of Québec. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 35:330–341CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat DeSorbo CR, Nye PE, Loukmas JJ, Evers DC (2008) Assessing mercury exposure and spatial patterns in adult and nestling bald eagles in New York State, with an emphasis on the Catskill Region. Report BRI 2008-06 Submitted to The Nature Conservancy, Albany, New York. BioDiversity Research Institute, Gorham, Maine, pp 1–34 DeSorbo CR, Nye PE, Loukmas JJ, Evers DC (2008) Assessing mercury exposure and spatial patterns in adult and nestling bald eagles in New York State, with an emphasis on the Catskill Region. Report BRI 2008-06 Submitted to The Nature Conservancy, Albany, New York. BioDiversity Research Institute, Gorham, Maine, pp 1–34
Zurück zum Zitat De Vos W, Tarvainen T, Salminen R, Reeder S, De Vivo B, Demetriades A et al (2006) Geochemical Atlas of Europe. Part 2. Interpretation of geochemical maps, additional tables, figures, maps and related publications. Geological Survey, Finland De Vos W, Tarvainen T, Salminen R, Reeder S, De Vivo B, Demetriades A et al (2006) Geochemical Atlas of Europe. Part 2. Interpretation of geochemical maps, additional tables, figures, maps and related publications. Geological Survey, Finland
Zurück zum Zitat Dietz R, Riget F, Born EW (2000) An assessment of selenium to mercury in Greenland marine animals. Sci Total Environ 245:15–24CrossRef Dietz R, Riget F, Born EW (2000) An assessment of selenium to mercury in Greenland marine animals. Sci Total Environ 245:15–24CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dietz R, Sonne C, Basu N, Braune B, O’Hara T, Letcher RJ et al (2013) What are the toxicological effects of mercury in Arctic biota? Sci Total Environ 443:775–790CrossRef Dietz R, Sonne C, Basu N, Braune B, O’Hara T, Letcher RJ et al (2013) What are the toxicological effects of mercury in Arctic biota? Sci Total Environ 443:775–790CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Directive 2008/105/EC (2008) Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on environmental quality standards in the field of water policy, amending and subsequently repealing Council Directives 82/176/EEC, 83/513/EEC, 84/156/EEC, 84/491/EEC, 86/280/EEC and amending Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council. OJ EU L348/84 Directive 2008/105/EC (2008) Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on environmental quality standards in the field of water policy, amending and subsequently repealing Council Directives 82/176/EEC, 83/513/EEC, 84/156/EEC, 84/491/EEC, 86/280/EEC and amending Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council. OJ EU L348/84
Zurück zum Zitat D’Itri FM (1991) Mercury contamination—what we have learned since Minamata. Environ Monit Assess 19:165–182CrossRef D’Itri FM (1991) Mercury contamination—what we have learned since Minamata. Environ Monit Assess 19:165–182CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dobrakowski M, Kiełtucki J, Wyparło-Wszelaki M, Kasperczyk S (2013) Effects of a chronic lead intoxication on the pathophysiological changes in the digestive system and interactions of lead with trace elements. Med Środ 16:42–46 [in Polish] Dobrakowski M, Kiełtucki J, Wyparło-Wszelaki M, Kasperczyk S (2013) Effects of a chronic lead intoxication on the pathophysiological changes in the digestive system and interactions of lead with trace elements. Med Środ 16:42–46 [in Polish]
Zurück zum Zitat Dobrowolska A, Melosik M (2002) Mercury contents in liver and kidneys wild boar (Sus scrofa) and red deer (Cervus elaphus). Z Jagdwiss 48:156–160 Dobrowolska A, Melosik M (2002) Mercury contents in liver and kidneys wild boar (Sus scrofa) and red deer (Cervus elaphus). Z Jagdwiss 48:156–160
Zurück zum Zitat Dombaiová R (2005) Mercury and methylmercury in plants from differently contaminated sites in Slovakia. Plant Soil Environ 51:456–463 Dombaiová R (2005) Mercury and methylmercury in plants from differently contaminated sites in Slovakia. Plant Soil Environ 51:456–463
Zurück zum Zitat Domingo JL (1994) Metal-induced developmental toxicity in mammals: a review. J Toxicol Environ Health 42:123–141CrossRef Domingo JL (1994) Metal-induced developmental toxicity in mammals: a review. J Toxicol Environ Health 42:123–141CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dornbos P, Strom S, Basu N (2013) Mercury exposure and neurochemical biomarkers in multiple brain regions of Wisconsin river otters (Lontra canadensis). Ecotoxicology 22:469–475CrossRef Dornbos P, Strom S, Basu N (2013) Mercury exposure and neurochemical biomarkers in multiple brain regions of Wisconsin river otters (Lontra canadensis). Ecotoxicology 22:469–475CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Douglas TA, Loseto LL, Macdonald RW, Outridge P, Dommergue A, Poulain A et al (2012) The fate of mercury in Arctic terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, a review. Environ Chem 9:321–355CrossRef Douglas TA, Loseto LL, Macdonald RW, Outridge P, Dommergue A, Poulain A et al (2012) The fate of mercury in Arctic terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, a review. Environ Chem 9:321–355CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Drasch G, Horvat M, Stoeppler M (2004) Mercury. In: Merian E, Anke M, Ihnat M, Stoepper M (eds) Elements and their compounds in the environment. WILEY-VCH, Weinheim, pp 931–1005CrossRef Drasch G, Horvat M, Stoeppler M (2004) Mercury. In: Merian E, Anke M, Ihnat M, Stoepper M (eds) Elements and their compounds in the environment. WILEY-VCH, Weinheim, pp 931–1005CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Drewett DVV, Willson JD, Cristol DA, Chin SY, Hopkins WA (2013) Inter- and intraspecific variation in mercury bioaccumulation by snakes inhabiting a contaminated river floodplain. Environ Toxicol Chem 32:1178–1186CrossRef Drewett DVV, Willson JD, Cristol DA, Chin SY, Hopkins WA (2013) Inter- and intraspecific variation in mercury bioaccumulation by snakes inhabiting a contaminated river floodplain. Environ Toxicol Chem 32:1178–1186CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Eagles-Smith CA, Ackerman JT, Yee J, Adelsbach TL, Takekawa JY, Miles AK et al (2008) Mercury correlations among six tissues for four waterbird species breeding in San Francisco Bay, California, USA. Environ Toxicol Chem 27:2136–2153CrossRef Eagles-Smith CA, Ackerman JT, Yee J, Adelsbach TL, Takekawa JY, Miles AK et al (2008) Mercury correlations among six tissues for four waterbird species breeding in San Francisco Bay, California, USA. Environ Toxicol Chem 27:2136–2153CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Eagles-Smith CA, Ackerman JT, Yee J, Adelsbach TL (2009) Mercury demethylation in livers of four waterbird species: evidence for dose-response thresholds with liver total mercury. Environ Toxicol Chem 28:568–577CrossRef Eagles-Smith CA, Ackerman JT, Yee J, Adelsbach TL (2009) Mercury demethylation in livers of four waterbird species: evidence for dose-response thresholds with liver total mercury. Environ Toxicol Chem 28:568–577CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Eagles-Smith CA, Willacker JJ, Flanagan Pritz CM (2014) Mercury in fishes from 21 national parks in the Western United States—inter- and intra-park variation in concentrations and ecological risk. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2014-1051, pp 54 Eagles-Smith CA, Willacker JJ, Flanagan Pritz CM (2014) Mercury in fishes from 21 national parks in the Western United States—inter- and intra-park variation in concentrations and ecological risk. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2014-1051, pp 54
Zurück zum Zitat Eckersley N (2010) Advanced mercury removal technologies. Hydrocarbon Proc 89:29–35 Eckersley N (2010) Advanced mercury removal technologies. Hydrocarbon Proc 89:29–35
Zurück zum Zitat Eira C, Torres J, Vingada J, Miquel J (2005) Concentration of some toxic elements in Oryctolagus cuniculus and in its intestinal cestode Mosgovoyia ctenoides, in Dunas de Mira (Portugal). Sci Total Environ 346:81–86CrossRef Eira C, Torres J, Vingada J, Miquel J (2005) Concentration of some toxic elements in Oryctolagus cuniculus and in its intestinal cestode Mosgovoyia ctenoides, in Dunas de Mira (Portugal). Sci Total Environ 346:81–86CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ekino S, Susa M, Ninomiya T, Imamura K, Kitamura T (2007) Minamata disease revisited: an update on the acute and chronic manifestations of methyl mercury poisoning. J Neurol Sci 262:131–144CrossRef Ekino S, Susa M, Ninomiya T, Imamura K, Kitamura T (2007) Minamata disease revisited: an update on the acute and chronic manifestations of methyl mercury poisoning. J Neurol Sci 262:131–144CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Endo T, Haraguchi K, Hotta Y, Hisamichi Y, Lavery S, Dalebout ML et al (2005) Total mercury, methyl mercury, and selenium levels in the red meat of small cetaceans sold for human consumption in Japan. Environ Sci Technol 39:5703–5708CrossRef Endo T, Haraguchi K, Hotta Y, Hisamichi Y, Lavery S, Dalebout ML et al (2005) Total mercury, methyl mercury, and selenium levels in the red meat of small cetaceans sold for human consumption in Japan. Environ Sci Technol 39:5703–5708CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Esbri JM, Lopez-Berdonzes MA, Higueras P, Gonzalez-Pavon A (2011) Mercury bioaccumulation in wild fungi from Almaden mining district (Spain). Geophys Res Abstr 13:EGU2011-12550-1 Esbri JM, Lopez-Berdonzes MA, Higueras P, Gonzalez-Pavon A (2011) Mercury bioaccumulation in wild fungi from Almaden mining district (Spain). Geophys Res Abstr 13:EGU2011-12550-1
Zurück zum Zitat Eto K, Takizawa Y, Akagi H, Haraguchi K, Asano S, Takahata N et al (1999) Differential diagnosis between organic and inorganic mercury poisoning in human cases—the pathologic point of view. Toxicol Pathol 27:664–671CrossRef Eto K, Takizawa Y, Akagi H, Haraguchi K, Asano S, Takahata N et al (1999) Differential diagnosis between organic and inorganic mercury poisoning in human cases—the pathologic point of view. Toxicol Pathol 27:664–671CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Eto K, Marumoto M, Takeya M (2010) The pathology of methylmercury poisoning (Minamata disease). Neuropathology 30:471–479 Eto K, Marumoto M, Takeya M (2010) The pathology of methylmercury poisoning (Minamata disease). Neuropathology 30:471–479
Zurück zum Zitat Eurochlor (2016) Chlor-alkali industry needs permanent disposal solutions and welcomes the proposed EU Mercury Regulation (2016/0023). Eurochlor 17, 7 Mar 2016 Eurochlor (2016) Chlor-alkali industry needs permanent disposal solutions and welcomes the proposed EU Mercury Regulation (2016/0023). Eurochlor 17, 7 Mar 2016
Zurück zum Zitat Evans ED (1993) Mercury and other metals in bald eagle feathers and other tissues from Michigan, nearby areas of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Ohio, Ontario and Alaska 1985-1989. Wildlife Division Report No. 3200, Michigan Department of Natural Resources, Lansing, pp 57 Evans ED (1993) Mercury and other metals in bald eagle feathers and other tissues from Michigan, nearby areas of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Ohio, Ontario and Alaska 1985-1989. Wildlife Division Report No. 3200, Michigan Department of Natural Resources, Lansing, pp 57
Zurück zum Zitat Evans RD, Addison EM, Villeneuve JY, MacDonald KS, Joachim DG (2000) Distribution of inorganic and methylmercury among tissues in mink (Mustela vison) and otter (Lutra canadensis). Environ Res 84:133–139CrossRef Evans RD, Addison EM, Villeneuve JY, MacDonald KS, Joachim DG (2000) Distribution of inorganic and methylmercury among tissues in mink (Mustela vison) and otter (Lutra canadensis). Environ Res 84:133–139CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Evans RD, Hickie B, Rouvinen-Watt K, Wang W (2016) Partitioning and kinetics of methylmercury among organs in captive mink (Neovison vison): a stable isotope tracer study. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 42:163–169CrossRef Evans RD, Hickie B, Rouvinen-Watt K, Wang W (2016) Partitioning and kinetics of methylmercury among organs in captive mink (Neovison vison): a stable isotope tracer study. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 42:163–169CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Evers DC (2005) Mercury connections: the extent and effects of mercury pollution in northeastern North America. BioDiversity Research Institute, Gorham, ME pp 28 Evers DC (2005) Mercury connections: the extent and effects of mercury pollution in northeastern North America. BioDiversity Research Institute, Gorham, ME pp 28
Zurück zum Zitat Evers DC, Clair T (2005) Mercury in northeastern North America: a synthesis of existing databases. Ecotoxicology 14:7–14CrossRef Evers DC, Clair T (2005) Mercury in northeastern North America: a synthesis of existing databases. Ecotoxicology 14:7–14CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Evers DC, Taylor KM, Major A, Taylor RJ, Poppenga R, Scheuhammer AM (2003) Common loon eggs as indicators of methylmercury availability in North America. Ecotoxicology 12:69–81CrossRef Evers DC, Taylor KM, Major A, Taylor RJ, Poppenga R, Scheuhammer AM (2003) Common loon eggs as indicators of methylmercury availability in North America. Ecotoxicology 12:69–81CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Evers DC, Burgess NM, Champoux L, Hoskins B, Major A, Goodale WM et al (2005) Patterns and interpretation of mercury exposure in freshwater avian communities in northeastern North America. Ecotoxicology 14:193–221CrossRef Evers DC, Burgess NM, Champoux L, Hoskins B, Major A, Goodale WM et al (2005) Patterns and interpretation of mercury exposure in freshwater avian communities in northeastern North America. Ecotoxicology 14:193–221CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Evers DC, Han YJ, Driscoll CT, Kamman NC, Goodale MW, Lambert KF et al (2007) Biological mercury hotspots in the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada. BioScience 57:29–43CrossRef Evers DC, Han YJ, Driscoll CT, Kamman NC, Goodale MW, Lambert KF et al (2007) Biological mercury hotspots in the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada. BioScience 57:29–43CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Falandysz J (1994) Some toxic and trace metals in big game hunted in the northern part of Poland in 1987–1991. Sci Total Environ 141:59–73CrossRef Falandysz J (1994) Some toxic and trace metals in big game hunted in the northern part of Poland in 1987–1991. Sci Total Environ 141:59–73CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Falandysz J, Borovička J (2013) Macro and trace mineral constituents and radionuclides in mushrooms—health benefits and risks. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 97:477–501CrossRef Falandysz J, Borovička J (2013) Macro and trace mineral constituents and radionuclides in mushrooms—health benefits and risks. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 97:477–501CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Falandysz J, Jakuczun B, Mizera T (1988) Metals and organochlorines in four female white-tailed eagles. Marine Pollut Bull 19:521–526CrossRef Falandysz J, Jakuczun B, Mizera T (1988) Metals and organochlorines in four female white-tailed eagles. Marine Pollut Bull 19:521–526CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Falandysz J, Ichihashi H, Mizera T, Yamasaki S (2000) Mineral composition of selected tissues and organs of white-tailed eagle. Rocz PZH 51:1–5 (in Polish) Falandysz J, Ichihashi H, Mizera T, Yamasaki S (2000) Mineral composition of selected tissues and organs of white-tailed eagle. Rocz PZH 51:1–5 (in Polish)
Zurück zum Zitat Falandysz J, Zhang J, Wang Y-Z, Saba M, Krasinska G, Wiejak A et al (2015) Evaluation of mercury contamination in fungi Boletus species from latosols, lateritic red earths, and red and yellow earths in the circum-Pacific mercuriferous belt of southwestern China. PLoS One 10(11):e0143608CrossRef Falandysz J, Zhang J, Wang Y-Z, Saba M, Krasinska G, Wiejak A et al (2015) Evaluation of mercury contamination in fungi Boletus species from latosols, lateritic red earths, and red and yellow earths in the circum-Pacific mercuriferous belt of southwestern China. PLoS One 10(11):e0143608CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Falkowska L, Reindl AR, Szumiło E, Kwaśniak J, Staniszewska M, Bełdowska M et al (2013) Mercury and chlorinated pesticides on the highest level of the food web as exemplified by herring from the Southern Baltic and African penguins from the Zoo. Water Air Soil Pollut 224:1549CrossRef Falkowska L, Reindl AR, Szumiło E, Kwaśniak J, Staniszewska M, Bełdowska M et al (2013) Mercury and chlorinated pesticides on the highest level of the food web as exemplified by herring from the Southern Baltic and African penguins from the Zoo. Water Air Soil Pollut 224:1549CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Falnoga I, Tusek-Znidaric M, Horvat M, Stegnar P (2000) Mercury, selenium, and cadmium in human autopsy samples from Idrija residents and mercury mine workers. Environ Res 84:211–218CrossRef Falnoga I, Tusek-Znidaric M, Horvat M, Stegnar P (2000) Mercury, selenium, and cadmium in human autopsy samples from Idrija residents and mercury mine workers. Environ Res 84:211–218CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Farina M, Dahm KC, Schwalm FD, Brusque AM, Frizzo ME, Zeni G et al (2003) Methylmercury increases glutamate release from brain synaptosomes and glutamate uptake by cortical slices from suckling rat pups: modulatory effect of ebselen. Toxicol Sci 73:135–140CrossRef Farina M, Dahm KC, Schwalm FD, Brusque AM, Frizzo ME, Zeni G et al (2003) Methylmercury increases glutamate release from brain synaptosomes and glutamate uptake by cortical slices from suckling rat pups: modulatory effect of ebselen. Toxicol Sci 73:135–140CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Farina M, Avila DS, da Rocha JBT, Aschner M (2013) Metals, oxidative stress and neurodegeneration: a focus on iron, manganese and mercury. Neurochem Int 62:575–594CrossRef Farina M, Avila DS, da Rocha JBT, Aschner M (2013) Metals, oxidative stress and neurodegeneration: a focus on iron, manganese and mercury. Neurochem Int 62:575–594CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Farrar WP, Edwards JF, Willard MD (1994) Pathology in a dog associated with elevated tissue mercury concentrations. J Vet Diagn Invest 6:511–514CrossRef Farrar WP, Edwards JF, Willard MD (1994) Pathology in a dog associated with elevated tissue mercury concentrations. J Vet Diagn Invest 6:511–514CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Farris FF, Dedrick RL, Allen PV, Smith JC (1993) Physiological model for the pharmacokinetics of methyl mercury in the growing rat. Appl Pharm 119:74–90CrossRef Farris FF, Dedrick RL, Allen PV, Smith JC (1993) Physiological model for the pharmacokinetics of methyl mercury in the growing rat. Appl Pharm 119:74–90CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fernandes Azevedo B, Barros Furieri L, Peçanha FM, Wiggers GA, Vassalio PF, Simones MR et al (2012) Toxic effects of mercury on the cardiovascular and central nervous systems. J Biomed Biotechnol 2012:article ID: 949048 pp 11 Fernandes Azevedo B, Barros Furieri L, Peçanha FM, Wiggers GA, Vassalio PF, Simones MR et al (2012) Toxic effects of mercury on the cardiovascular and central nervous systems. J Biomed Biotechnol 2012:article ID: 949048 pp 11
Zurück zum Zitat Ferrara R, Maserti BE, Mazzolai B, Di Francesco F, Eijner H, Svanberg S et al (1999) Atmospheric mercury in abandoned mine structures and restored mine buildings at Mt. Amiata, Italy. In: Ebinghaus R, Turner RR, de Lacerda LDD, Vasiliev O, Salomons W (eds) Mercury contaminated sites: characterization, risk assessment, and remediation. Springer, Berlin, pp 249–257CrossRef Ferrara R, Maserti BE, Mazzolai B, Di Francesco F, Eijner H, Svanberg S et al (1999) Atmospheric mercury in abandoned mine structures and restored mine buildings at Mt. Amiata, Italy. In: Ebinghaus R, Turner RR, de Lacerda LDD, Vasiliev O, Salomons W (eds) Mercury contaminated sites: characterization, risk assessment, and remediation. Springer, Berlin, pp 249–257CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Finley MT, Stickel WH, Christensen RE (1979) Mercury residues in tissues of dead and surviving birds fed methylmercury. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 21:105–110CrossRef Finley MT, Stickel WH, Christensen RE (1979) Mercury residues in tissues of dead and surviving birds fed methylmercury. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 21:105–110CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Finley MLD, Kidd KA, Curry RA, Lescord GL, Clayden MG, O’Driscoll NJ (2016) A comparison of mercury biomagnification through lacustrine food webs supporting brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) and other salmonid fishes. Front Environ Sci 4:23CrossRef Finley MLD, Kidd KA, Curry RA, Lescord GL, Clayden MG, O’Driscoll NJ (2016) A comparison of mercury biomagnification through lacustrine food webs supporting brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) and other salmonid fishes. Front Environ Sci 4:23CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fischer HI, Bartlett LM (1957) Diurnal cycles in liver weights in birds. Condor 59:364–372CrossRef Fischer HI, Bartlett LM (1957) Diurnal cycles in liver weights in birds. Condor 59:364–372CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Florijančić T, Opačak A, BoŠković I, Jelkić D, Ozimec SŠ, Bogdanović T, ListeŠ I, Škrivanko M, PuŠkadija Z (2016) Heavy metal concentrations in the liver of two wild duck species: influence of species and gender. Ital J Anim Sci 8(sup3):222–224CrossRef Florijančić T, Opačak A, BoŠković I, Jelkić D, Ozimec SŠ, Bogdanović T, ListeŠ I, Škrivanko M, PuŠkadija Z (2016) Heavy metal concentrations in the liver of two wild duck species: influence of species and gender. Ital J Anim Sci 8(sup3):222–224CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fortin C, Beauchamp G, Dansereau M, Larivière N, Bélanger D (2001) Spatial variation in mercury concentrations in wild mink and river otter carcasses from the James Bay territory, Quebec, Canada. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 40:121–127CrossRef Fortin C, Beauchamp G, Dansereau M, Larivière N, Bélanger D (2001) Spatial variation in mercury concentrations in wild mink and river otter carcasses from the James Bay territory, Quebec, Canada. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 40:121–127CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fraga CG (2005) Relevance, essentiality and toxicity of trace elements in human health. Mol Aspects Med 26:235–244CrossRef Fraga CG (2005) Relevance, essentiality and toxicity of trace elements in human health. Mol Aspects Med 26:235–244CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Frederick P, Jayasena N (2011) Altered pairing behaviour and reproductive success in white ibises exposed to environmentally relevant concentrations of methylmercury. Proc Biol Sci 278:1851–1857CrossRef Frederick P, Jayasena N (2011) Altered pairing behaviour and reproductive success in white ibises exposed to environmentally relevant concentrations of methylmercury. Proc Biol Sci 278:1851–1857CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fuchsman PC, Brown LE, Henning MH, Bock MJ, Magar VS (2017) Toxicity reference values for methylmercury effects on avian reproduction: critical review and analysis. Environ Toxicol Chem 36:294–319CrossRef Fuchsman PC, Brown LE, Henning MH, Bock MJ, Magar VS (2017) Toxicity reference values for methylmercury effects on avian reproduction: critical review and analysis. Environ Toxicol Chem 36:294–319CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Galić N, Prpic-Mehicic G, Prester L, Blanusa M, Krnic Z, Ferencic Z (1999) Dental amalgam mercury exposure in rats. Biometals 12:227–231CrossRef Galić N, Prpic-Mehicic G, Prester L, Blanusa M, Krnic Z, Ferencic Z (1999) Dental amalgam mercury exposure in rats. Biometals 12:227–231CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gamberg M, Braune BM (1999) Contaminant residue levels in arctic wolves (Canis lupus) from the Yukon Territory, Canada. Sci Total Environ 243–244:329–338CrossRef Gamberg M, Braune BM (1999) Contaminant residue levels in arctic wolves (Canis lupus) from the Yukon Territory, Canada. Sci Total Environ 243–244:329–338CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gamberg M, Boila G, Stern G, Roach P (2005a) Cadmium, mercury and selenium concentrations in mink (Mustela vison) from Yukon, Canada. Sci Total Environ 351–352:523–529CrossRef Gamberg M, Boila G, Stern G, Roach P (2005a) Cadmium, mercury and selenium concentrations in mink (Mustela vison) from Yukon, Canada. Sci Total Environ 351–352:523–529CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gamberg M, Braune BM, Davey E, Elkin B, Hoekstra PF, Kennedy D et al (2005b) Spatial and temporal trends of contaminants in terrestrial biota from the Canadian Arctic. Sci Total Environ 351–352:148–164CrossRef Gamberg M, Braune BM, Davey E, Elkin B, Hoekstra PF, Kennedy D et al (2005b) Spatial and temporal trends of contaminants in terrestrial biota from the Canadian Arctic. Sci Total Environ 351–352:148–164CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gamberg M, Palmer M, Roach P (2005c) Temporal and geographic trends in trace element concentrations in moose from Yukon, Canada. Sci Total Environ 351–352:530–538CrossRef Gamberg M, Palmer M, Roach P (2005c) Temporal and geographic trends in trace element concentrations in moose from Yukon, Canada. Sci Total Environ 351–352:530–538CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gandhi DN, Panchal GM, Dhull DK (2013) Influence of gestational exposure on the effects of prenatal exposure to methyl mercury on postnatal development in rats. Cent Eur J Public Health 21:30–35CrossRef Gandhi DN, Panchal GM, Dhull DK (2013) Influence of gestational exposure on the effects of prenatal exposure to methyl mercury on postnatal development in rats. Cent Eur J Public Health 21:30–35CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gann GL, Powell CH, Chumchal MM, Drenner RW (2015) Hg-contaminated terrestrial spiders pose a potential risk to songbirds at Caddo Lake (Texas/Louisiana, USA). Environ Toxicol Chem 34:303–306CrossRef Gann GL, Powell CH, Chumchal MM, Drenner RW (2015) Hg-contaminated terrestrial spiders pose a potential risk to songbirds at Caddo Lake (Texas/Louisiana, USA). Environ Toxicol Chem 34:303–306CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat García-Barrera T, Gómez-Ariza JL, González-Fernández M, Moreno F, García-Sevillano MA, Gómez-Jacinto V (2012) Biological responses related to agonistic, antagonistic and synergistic interactions of chemical species. Anal Bioanal Chem 403:2237–2225CrossRef García-Barrera T, Gómez-Ariza JL, González-Fernández M, Moreno F, García-Sevillano MA, Gómez-Jacinto V (2012) Biological responses related to agonistic, antagonistic and synergistic interactions of chemical species. Anal Bioanal Chem 403:2237–2225CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gasparik J, Dobias M, Capcarova M, Smehyl P, Slamecka J, Bujko J et al (2012) Concentration of cadmium, mercury, zinc, copper and cobalt in the tissues of wild boar (Sus scrofa) hunted in the western Slovakia. J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng 47:1212–1216CrossRef Gasparik J, Dobias M, Capcarova M, Smehyl P, Slamecka J, Bujko J et al (2012) Concentration of cadmium, mercury, zinc, copper and cobalt in the tissues of wild boar (Sus scrofa) hunted in the western Slovakia. J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng 47:1212–1216CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Genovesi P, Carnevali L, Alonzi A, Scalera R (2012) Alien mammals in Europe: updated numbers and trends, and assessment of the effects on biodiversity. Integr Zool 7:247–253CrossRef Genovesi P, Carnevali L, Alonzi A, Scalera R (2012) Alien mammals in Europe: updated numbers and trends, and assessment of the effects on biodiversity. Integr Zool 7:247–253CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat George GN, MacDonald TC, Korbas M, Singh SP, Myers GJ, Watson GE et al (2011) The chemical forms of mercury and selenium in whale skeletal muscle. Metallomics 3:1232–1237CrossRef George GN, MacDonald TC, Korbas M, Singh SP, Myers GJ, Watson GE et al (2011) The chemical forms of mercury and selenium in whale skeletal muscle. Metallomics 3:1232–1237CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gerstenberger SL (2004) Mercury concentrations in migratory waterfowl harvested from Southern Nevada Wildlife Management areas, USA. Environ Toxicol 19:35–44CrossRef Gerstenberger SL (2004) Mercury concentrations in migratory waterfowl harvested from Southern Nevada Wildlife Management areas, USA. Environ Toxicol 19:35–44CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Giżejewska A, Spodniewska A, Barski D (2014) Concentration of lead, cadmium, and mercury in tissues of European beaver (Castor fiber) from the north-eastern Poland. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy 58:77–80CrossRef Giżejewska A, Spodniewska A, Barski D (2014) Concentration of lead, cadmium, and mercury in tissues of European beaver (Castor fiber) from the north-eastern Poland. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy 58:77–80CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Glodek A, Pacyna JM (2009) Mercury emission from coal-fired power plants in Poland. Atmos Environ 43:5668–5673CrossRef Glodek A, Pacyna JM (2009) Mercury emission from coal-fired power plants in Poland. Atmos Environ 43:5668–5673CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gnamuš A, Horvat M (1999) Mercury in the terrestrial food web of the Idrija mining area. In: Ebinghaus R, Turner RR, de Lacerda LDD, Vasiliev O, Salomons W (eds) Mercury contaminated sites: characterization, risk assessment, and remediation. Springer, Berlin, pp 281-317 Gnamuš A, Horvat M (1999) Mercury in the terrestrial food web of the Idrija mining area. In: Ebinghaus R, Turner RR, de Lacerda LDD, Vasiliev O, Salomons W (eds) Mercury contaminated sites: characterization, risk assessment, and remediation. Springer, Berlin, pp 281-317
Zurück zum Zitat Gómez MG, Klink JDC, Boffetta P, Español S, Sällsten G, Quintana JG (2007) Exposure to mercury in the mine of Almadén. Occup Environ Med 64:389–395CrossRef Gómez MG, Klink JDC, Boffetta P, Español S, Sällsten G, Quintana JG (2007) Exposure to mercury in the mine of Almadén. Occup Environ Med 64:389–395CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Grandjean P, Satoh H, Murata K, Eto K (2010) Adverse effects of methylmercury: environmental health research implications. Environ Health Perspect 118:1137–1145CrossRef Grandjean P, Satoh H, Murata K, Eto K (2010) Adverse effects of methylmercury: environmental health research implications. Environ Health Perspect 118:1137–1145CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Greenwold MJ, Sawyer RH (2013) Molecular evolution and expression of archosaurian β-keratins: diversification and expansion of archosaurian β-keratins and the origin of feather β-keratins. J Exp Zool (Mol Dev Evol) 9999:1–13 Greenwold MJ, Sawyer RH (2013) Molecular evolution and expression of archosaurian β-keratins: diversification and expansion of archosaurian β-keratins and the origin of feather β-keratins. J Exp Zool (Mol Dev Evol) 9999:1–13
Zurück zum Zitat Gregoire DS, Poulain AJ (2016) A physiological role for Hg during phototrophic growth. Nat Geosci 9:121–125CrossRef Gregoire DS, Poulain AJ (2016) A physiological role for Hg during phototrophic growth. Nat Geosci 9:121–125CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Greichus YA, Greichus A, Emerick RJ (1973) Insecticides, polychlorinated biphenyls and mercury in wild cormorants, pelicans, their eggs, food and environment. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 9:321–328CrossRef Greichus YA, Greichus A, Emerick RJ (1973) Insecticides, polychlorinated biphenyls and mercury in wild cormorants, pelicans, their eggs, food and environment. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 9:321–328CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Grosicki A, Kowalski B (2002) Lead, cadmium and mercury influence on selenium fate in rats. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy 46:337–343 Grosicki A, Kowalski B (2002) Lead, cadmium and mercury influence on selenium fate in rats. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy 46:337–343
Zurück zum Zitat Gu B, Bian Y, Miller CL, Dong W, Jiang X, Liang L (2011) Mercury reduction and complexation by natural organic matter in anoxic environments. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 108:1479–1483CrossRef Gu B, Bian Y, Miller CL, Dong W, Jiang X, Liang L (2011) Mercury reduction and complexation by natural organic matter in anoxic environments. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 108:1479–1483CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gutleb AC, Kranz A, Nechay G, Toman A (1998) Heavy metal concentrations in livers and kidneys of the otter (Lutra lutra) from central Europe. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 60:273–279CrossRef Gutleb AC, Kranz A, Nechay G, Toman A (1998) Heavy metal concentrations in livers and kidneys of the otter (Lutra lutra) from central Europe. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 60:273–279CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hachiya N (2006) The history and the present of Mina mata disease. JMAJ 49:112–118 Hachiya N (2006) The history and the present of Mina mata disease. JMAJ 49:112–118
Zurück zum Zitat Hahn E, Hahn K, Stoeppler M (1993) Bird feathers as bioindicators in areas of the German environmental specimen bank—bioaccumulation of mercury in food-chains and exogenous deposition of atmospheric pollution with lead and cadmium. Sci Total Environ 140:259–270CrossRef Hahn E, Hahn K, Stoeppler M (1993) Bird feathers as bioindicators in areas of the German environmental specimen bank—bioaccumulation of mercury in food-chains and exogenous deposition of atmospheric pollution with lead and cadmium. Sci Total Environ 140:259–270CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Haines KJR, Evans RD, O’Brien M, Evans HE (2010) Accumulation of mercury and selenium in the brain of river otters (Lontra canadensis) and wild mink (Mustela vison) from Nova Scotia, Canada. Sci Total Environ 408:537–542CrossRef Haines KJR, Evans RD, O’Brien M, Evans HE (2010) Accumulation of mercury and selenium in the brain of river otters (Lontra canadensis) and wild mink (Mustela vison) from Nova Scotia, Canada. Sci Total Environ 408:537–542CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Halbrook RS, Jenkins JH, Bush PB, Seabolt ND (1994) Sublethal concentrations of mercury in river otters: monitoring environmental contamination. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 27:306–310CrossRef Halbrook RS, Jenkins JH, Bush PB, Seabolt ND (1994) Sublethal concentrations of mercury in river otters: monitoring environmental contamination. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 27:306–310CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hall BD, Doucette JL, Bates LM, Bugajski A, Niyogi S, Somers CM (2014) Differential trends in mercury concentrations in double-crested cormorant populations of the Canadian Prairies. Ecotoxicology 23:419–428CrossRef Hall BD, Doucette JL, Bates LM, Bugajski A, Niyogi S, Somers CM (2014) Differential trends in mercury concentrations in double-crested cormorant populations of the Canadian Prairies. Ecotoxicology 23:419–428CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hanko E, Erne K, Wanntorp H, Borg K (1970) Poisoning in ferrets by tissues of alkyl mercury-fed chickens. Acta Vet Scand 11:268–282 Hanko E, Erne K, Wanntorp H, Borg K (1970) Poisoning in ferrets by tissues of alkyl mercury-fed chickens. Acta Vet Scand 11:268–282
Zurück zum Zitat Hansteen H, Ellingsen DG, Clausen KO, Kjuus H (1993) Chromo some aberrations in chloralkali workers previously exposed to mercury vapour. Scand J Work Environ Health 19:375–381CrossRef Hansteen H, Ellingsen DG, Clausen KO, Kjuus H (1993) Chromo some aberrations in chloralkali workers previously exposed to mercury vapour. Scand J Work Environ Health 19:375–381CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Harding L, Harris M, Elliott J (1998) Heavy and trace metals in wild mink (Mustela vison) and river otter (Lontra canadensis) captured on rivers receiving metals discharges. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 61:600–607CrossRef Harding L, Harris M, Elliott J (1998) Heavy and trace metals in wild mink (Mustela vison) and river otter (Lontra canadensis) captured on rivers receiving metals discharges. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 61:600–607CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hargreaves AL, Whiteside DP, Gilchrist G (2011) Concentrations of 17 elements, including mercury, in the tissues, food and abiotic environment of Arctic shorebirds. Sci Total Environ 409:3757–3770CrossRef Hargreaves AL, Whiteside DP, Gilchrist G (2011) Concentrations of 17 elements, including mercury, in the tissues, food and abiotic environment of Arctic shorebirds. Sci Total Environ 409:3757–3770CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Harley J, Lieske C, Bhojwani S, Castellini JM, López JA, O’Hara TM (2015) Mercury and methylmercury distribution in tissues of sculpins from the Bering Sea. Polar Biol 38:1535–1543CrossRef Harley J, Lieske C, Bhojwani S, Castellini JM, López JA, O’Hara TM (2015) Mercury and methylmercury distribution in tissues of sculpins from the Bering Sea. Polar Biol 38:1535–1543CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Heinz GH (1996) Mercury poisoning in wildlife. In: Faibrother A, Locke LN, Hoff GL (eds) Non-infectious diseases of wildlife. The Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA, pp 118–127 Heinz GH (1996) Mercury poisoning in wildlife. In: Faibrother A, Locke LN, Hoff GL (eds) Non-infectious diseases of wildlife. The Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA, pp 118–127
Zurück zum Zitat Heinz GH, Locke LN (1976) Brain lesions in mallard ducklings from parents fed methylmercury. Avian Dis 20:9–17CrossRef Heinz GH, Locke LN (1976) Brain lesions in mallard ducklings from parents fed methylmercury. Avian Dis 20:9–17CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Heinz GH, Hoffman DJ, Klimstra JD, Stebbnis KR, Kondrad SL, Erwin CA (2009) Species differences in the sensitivity of avian embryos to methylmercury. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 56:129–138CrossRef Heinz GH, Hoffman DJ, Klimstra JD, Stebbnis KR, Kondrad SL, Erwin CA (2009) Species differences in the sensitivity of avian embryos to methylmercury. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 56:129–138CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Heinz GH, Hoffman DJ, Klimstra JD, Stebbins KR, Kondrad SL, Erwin CA (2011) Teratogenic effects of injected methylmercury on avian embryos. Environ Toxicol Chem 30:1593–1598CrossRef Heinz GH, Hoffman DJ, Klimstra JD, Stebbins KR, Kondrad SL, Erwin CA (2011) Teratogenic effects of injected methylmercury on avian embryos. Environ Toxicol Chem 30:1593–1598CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Henny CJ, Kaiser JL, Grove RA (2009) PCDDs, PCDFs, PCBs, OC pesticides and mercury in fish and osprey eggs from Willamette River, Oregon (1993, 2001 and 2006) with calculated biomagnification factors. Ecotoxicology 18:151–173CrossRef Henny CJ, Kaiser JL, Grove RA (2009) PCDDs, PCDFs, PCBs, OC pesticides and mercury in fish and osprey eggs from Willamette River, Oregon (1993, 2001 and 2006) with calculated biomagnification factors. Ecotoxicology 18:151–173CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Henriksson K, Karppanen E, Helminen M (1966) High residue of mercury in Finnish white-tailed eagles. Ornis Fennica 43:38–45 Henriksson K, Karppanen E, Helminen M (1966) High residue of mercury in Finnish white-tailed eagles. Ornis Fennica 43:38–45
Zurück zum Zitat Hernández LM, González MJ, Rico MC, Fernández MA, Baluja G (1985) Presence and biomagnification of organochlorine pollutants and heavy metals in mammals of Doñana National Park (Spain), 1982-1983. J Environ Sci Health B 20:633–650CrossRef Hernández LM, González MJ, Rico MC, Fernández MA, Baluja G (1985) Presence and biomagnification of organochlorine pollutants and heavy metals in mammals of Doñana National Park (Spain), 1982-1983. J Environ Sci Health B 20:633–650CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hernandez F, Oldenkamp RE, Webster S, Beasley JC, Farina LL, Wisely SM (2017) Raccoons (Procyon lotor) as sentinels of trace element contamination and physiological effects of exposure to coal fly ash. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 72:235–246CrossRef Hernandez F, Oldenkamp RE, Webster S, Beasley JC, Farina LL, Wisely SM (2017) Raccoons (Procyon lotor) as sentinels of trace element contamination and physiological effects of exposure to coal fly ash. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 72:235–246CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hills LM, Stevenson RW (2006) Mercury and lead content in raw materials. PCA R&D Serial No. 2888 (www.cement.org, 12.03.2012) Hills LM, Stevenson RW (2006) Mercury and lead content in raw materials. PCA R&D Serial No. 2888 (www.​cement.​org, 12.03.2012)
Zurück zum Zitat Hoekstra PF, Braune BM, Elkin B, Armstrong FAJ, Muir DCG (2003) Concentrations of selected essential and non-essential elements in arctic fox (Alopex lagopus) and wolverines (Gulo gulo) from the Canadian Arctic. Sci Total Environ 309:81–92CrossRef Hoekstra PF, Braune BM, Elkin B, Armstrong FAJ, Muir DCG (2003) Concentrations of selected essential and non-essential elements in arctic fox (Alopex lagopus) and wolverines (Gulo gulo) from the Canadian Arctic. Sci Total Environ 309:81–92CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Holliday MA, Potter D, Jarrah A, Bearg S (1967) The relation of metabolic rate to body weight and organ size. Pediatr Res 1:185–195CrossRef Holliday MA, Potter D, Jarrah A, Bearg S (1967) The relation of metabolic rate to body weight and organ size. Pediatr Res 1:185–195CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Holt G, Frøslie A, Norheim G (1979) Mercury, DDE, and PCB in the avian fauna in Norway 1965-1976. Acta Vet Scand (Suppl) 70:1–28 Holt G, Frøslie A, Norheim G (1979) Mercury, DDE, and PCB in the avian fauna in Norway 1965-1976. Acta Vet Scand (Suppl) 70:1–28
Zurück zum Zitat Honda K, Nasu T, Tatsukawa R (1986) Seasonal changes in mercury accumulation in the black-eared kite, Milvus migrans lineatus. Environ Pollut 42A:325–334CrossRef Honda K, Nasu T, Tatsukawa R (1986) Seasonal changes in mercury accumulation in the black-eared kite, Milvus migrans lineatus. Environ Pollut 42A:325–334CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Honda K, Ichihashi H, Tatsukawa R (1987) Tissue distribution of heavy metals and their variations with age, sex, and habitat in Japanese serows (Capricornis crispus). Arch Environ Conatm Toxicol 16:551–561CrossRef Honda K, Ichihashi H, Tatsukawa R (1987) Tissue distribution of heavy metals and their variations with age, sex, and habitat in Japanese serows (Capricornis crispus). Arch Environ Conatm Toxicol 16:551–561CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hopkins WA, Hopkins LB, Unrine JM, Snodgrass J, Elliot JD (2007) Mercury concentrations in tissues of osprey from the Carolinas, USA. J Wildl Manag 71:1819–1829CrossRef Hopkins WA, Hopkins LB, Unrine JM, Snodgrass J, Elliot JD (2007) Mercury concentrations in tissues of osprey from the Carolinas, USA. J Wildl Manag 71:1819–1829CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Horowitz HM, Jacob DJ, Amos HM, Streets DG, Sunderland EM (2014) Historical mercury releases from commercial products: global environmental implications. Environ Sci Technol 48:10242–10250CrossRef Horowitz HM, Jacob DJ, Amos HM, Streets DG, Sunderland EM (2014) Historical mercury releases from commercial products: global environmental implications. Environ Sci Technol 48:10242–10250CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hough EJ, Zabik ME (1972) Distribution of mercury in organs of McGraw-mallard ducks given methyl mercury chloride. Poult Sci 51:2101–2103CrossRef Hough EJ, Zabik ME (1972) Distribution of mercury in organs of McGraw-mallard ducks given methyl mercury chloride. Poult Sci 51:2101–2103CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Houserova P, Hedbavny J, Matejicek D, Kràčmar S, Sitko J, Kubàň V (2005) Determination of total mercury in muscle, intestines, liver and kidney tissues of cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo), great crested grebe (Podiceps cristatus) and Eurasian buzzard (Buteo buteo). Vet Med Czech 50:61–68CrossRef Houserova P, Hedbavny J, Matejicek D, Kràčmar S, Sitko J, Kubàň V (2005) Determination of total mercury in muscle, intestines, liver and kidney tissues of cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo), great crested grebe (Podiceps cristatus) and Eurasian buzzard (Buteo buteo). Vet Med Czech 50:61–68CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Houserova P, Kubàň V, Spurny P, Habarata P (2006) Determination of total mercury and mercury species in fish and aquatic ecosystems of Moravian rivers. Vet Med 51:101–110CrossRef Houserova P, Kubàň V, Spurny P, Habarata P (2006) Determination of total mercury and mercury species in fish and aquatic ecosystems of Moravian rivers. Vet Med 51:101–110CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Houserova P, Kubàň V, Kràčmar S, Sitko J (2007) Total mercury and mercury species in birds and fish in an aquatic ecosystem in the Czech Republic. Environ Pollut 145:185–194CrossRef Houserova P, Kubàň V, Kràčmar S, Sitko J (2007) Total mercury and mercury species in birds and fish in an aquatic ecosystem in the Czech Republic. Environ Pollut 145:185–194CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hu H, Lin H, Zheng W, Tomanicek SJ, Johs A, Feng X et al (2013) Oxidation and methylation of dissolved elemental mercury by anaerobic bacteria. Nat Geosci 6:751–754CrossRef Hu H, Lin H, Zheng W, Tomanicek SJ, Johs A, Feng X et al (2013) Oxidation and methylation of dissolved elemental mercury by anaerobic bacteria. Nat Geosci 6:751–754CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Huang SW, Chen CY, Chen MH (2008) Total and organic hg in fish from the reservoir of a chlor-alkali plant in Tainan, Taiwan. J Food Drug Anal 16:75–80 Huang SW, Chen CY, Chen MH (2008) Total and organic hg in fish from the reservoir of a chlor-alkali plant in Tainan, Taiwan. J Food Drug Anal 16:75–80
Zurück zum Zitat Hughes MR (1970) Relative kidney size in nonpasserine birds with functional salt glands. Condor 72:164–168CrossRef Hughes MR (1970) Relative kidney size in nonpasserine birds with functional salt glands. Condor 72:164–168CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hughes KD, Martin PA, de Solla SR (2014) Contaminants in overwintering canvasbacks (Aythya valisineria) and resident mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) in the Lake St. Clair/St. Clair River Area. Environment Canada, Ecotoxicology and Wildlife Health Division, pp 21 Hughes KD, Martin PA, de Solla SR (2014) Contaminants in overwintering canvasbacks (Aythya valisineria) and resident mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) in the Lake St. Clair/St. Clair River Area. Environment Canada, Ecotoxicology and Wildlife Health Division, pp 21
Zurück zum Zitat Hultberg H (2002) Treatment of lakes and storage reservoirs with very low dosages of selenium to reduce methyl mercury in fish. Report, IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute Ltd, pp 38 Hultberg H (2002) Treatment of lakes and storage reservoirs with very low dosages of selenium to reduce methyl mercury in fish. Report, IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute Ltd, pp 38
Zurück zum Zitat Hylander LD, Meili M (2003) 500 years of mercury production: global annual inventory by region until 2000 and associated emissions. Sci Total Environ 304:13–27CrossRef Hylander LD, Meili M (2003) 500 years of mercury production: global annual inventory by region until 2000 and associated emissions. Sci Total Environ 304:13–27CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hyvärinen H, Tyni P, Nieminen P (2003) Effects of moult, age, and sex on the accumulation of heavy metals in the otter (Lutra lutra) in Finland. Bull Environ Conatm Toxicol 70:278–284CrossRef Hyvärinen H, Tyni P, Nieminen P (2003) Effects of moult, age, and sex on the accumulation of heavy metals in the otter (Lutra lutra) in Finland. Bull Environ Conatm Toxicol 70:278–284CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat IARC (1993) International Agency for Research on Cancer Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, vol 58, WHO IARC (1993) International Agency for Research on Cancer Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, vol 58, WHO
Zurück zum Zitat Isani G, Carpenè E (2014) Metallothioneins, unconventional proteins from unconventional animals: a long journey from nematodes to mammals. Biomolecules 4:435–457CrossRef Isani G, Carpenè E (2014) Metallothioneins, unconventional proteins from unconventional animals: a long journey from nematodes to mammals. Biomolecules 4:435–457CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jackson AK, Evers DC, Folsom SB, Condon AM, Diener J, Goodrick LF et al (2011) Mercury exposure in terrestrial birds far downstream of an historical point source. Environ Pollut 159:3302–3308CrossRef Jackson AK, Evers DC, Folsom SB, Condon AM, Diener J, Goodrick LF et al (2011) Mercury exposure in terrestrial birds far downstream of an historical point source. Environ Pollut 159:3302–3308CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jackson AK, Evers DC, Adams EM, Cristol DA, Eagles-Smith C, Edmonds ST et al (2015) Songbirds as sentinels of mercury in terrestrial habitats of eastern North America. Ecotoxicology 24:453–467CrossRef Jackson AK, Evers DC, Adams EM, Cristol DA, Eagles-Smith C, Edmonds ST et al (2015) Songbirds as sentinels of mercury in terrestrial habitats of eastern North America. Ecotoxicology 24:453–467CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jensen S, Johnels AG, Olsson M, Westermark T (1972) The avifauna of Sweden as indicators of environmental contamination with mercury and chlorinated hydrocarbons. In: Brill EJ (ed) Proceedings of the 15th international ornithological congress, Hague, The Netherlands, pp 455–465 Jensen S, Johnels AG, Olsson M, Westermark T (1972) The avifauna of Sweden as indicators of environmental contamination with mercury and chlorinated hydrocarbons. In: Brill EJ (ed) Proceedings of the 15th international ornithological congress, Hague, The Netherlands, pp 455–465
Zurück zum Zitat Jin L, Liang L, Jiang G, Ying Xu Y (2006) Methylmercury, total mercury and total selenium in four common freshwater fish species from Ya-Er Lake, China. Environ Geochem Health 28:401–407CrossRef Jin L, Liang L, Jiang G, Ying Xu Y (2006) Methylmercury, total mercury and total selenium in four common freshwater fish species from Ya-Er Lake, China. Environ Geochem Health 28:401–407CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jo S, Woo HD, Kwon HJ, Oh SY, Park JD, Hong YS et al (2015) Estimation of the biological half-life of methylmercury using a population toxicokinetic model. Int J Environ Res Public Health 12:9054–9067CrossRef Jo S, Woo HD, Kwon HJ, Oh SY, Park JD, Hong YS et al (2015) Estimation of the biological half-life of methylmercury using a population toxicokinetic model. Int J Environ Res Public Health 12:9054–9067CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Johnles A, Westermark T (1969) Mercury contamination of the environment in Sweden. In: Miller MW, Berg GG (eds) Chemical fallout. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, IL, pp 221–239 Johnles A, Westermark T (1969) Mercury contamination of the environment in Sweden. In: Miller MW, Berg GG (eds) Chemical fallout. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, IL, pp 221–239
Zurück zum Zitat Julshamn K, Ringdal O, Haugsnes J (1986) Minerals and trace elements in fillets of nine freshwater fishes from Norway. Fisk Dir Skr Ser Ernering 2:185–191 Julshamn K, Ringdal O, Haugsnes J (1986) Minerals and trace elements in fillets of nine freshwater fishes from Norway. Fisk Dir Skr Ser Ernering 2:185–191
Zurück zum Zitat Kabata-Pendias A (2011) Trace elements in soils and plants, 4th edn. CRC, Boca Raton, FL Kabata-Pendias A (2011) Trace elements in soils and plants, 4th edn. CRC, Boca Raton, FL
Zurück zum Zitat Kabata-Pendias A, Mukherjee AB (2007) Trace elements from soil to human. Springer, BerlinCrossRef Kabata-Pendias A, Mukherjee AB (2007) Trace elements from soil to human. Springer, BerlinCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kalas JA, Ringsby TH, Lierhagen S (1995) Metals and selenium in wild animals from Norwegian areas close to Russian nickel smelters. Environ Monit Assess 36:251–270CrossRef Kalas JA, Ringsby TH, Lierhagen S (1995) Metals and selenium in wild animals from Norwegian areas close to Russian nickel smelters. Environ Monit Assess 36:251–270CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kalisinska E, Lisowski P, Salicki W, Kucharska T, Kavetska K (2009) Mercury in wild terrestrial carnivorous mammals from north-western Poland and unusual fish diet of red fox. Acta Theriol 54:345–356CrossRef Kalisinska E, Lisowski P, Salicki W, Kucharska T, Kavetska K (2009) Mercury in wild terrestrial carnivorous mammals from north-western Poland and unusual fish diet of red fox. Acta Theriol 54:345–356CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kalisinska E, Budis H, Podlasińska J, Łanocha N, Kavetska KM (2010) Body condition and mercury concentration in apparently healthy goosander (Mergus merganser) wintering in the Odra estuary, Poland. Ecotoxicology 19:1382–1399CrossRef Kalisinska E, Budis H, Podlasińska J, Łanocha N, Kavetska KM (2010) Body condition and mercury concentration in apparently healthy goosander (Mergus merganser) wintering in the Odra estuary, Poland. Ecotoxicology 19:1382–1399CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kalisinska E, Lisowski P, Kosik-Bogacka DI (2012a) Red fox Vulpes vulpes (L., 1758) as a bioindicator of mercury contamination in terrestrial ecosystems of north-western Poland. Biol Trace Elem Res 145:172–180CrossRef Kalisinska E, Lisowski P, Kosik-Bogacka DI (2012a) Red fox Vulpes vulpes (L., 1758) as a bioindicator of mercury contamination in terrestrial ecosystems of north-western Poland. Biol Trace Elem Res 145:172–180CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kalisinska E, Budis H, Łanocha N, Podlasińska J, Baraniewicz E (2012b) Comparison of hepatic and nephric concentrations of mercury between feral and ranch American mink (Neovison vison) from NW Poland. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 88:802–806CrossRef Kalisinska E, Budis H, Łanocha N, Podlasińska J, Baraniewicz E (2012b) Comparison of hepatic and nephric concentrations of mercury between feral and ranch American mink (Neovison vison) from NW Poland. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 88:802–806CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kalisinska E, Kosik-Bogacka DI, Lisowski P, Lanocha N, Jackowski A (2013) Mercury in the body of the most commonly occurring European game duck, the mallard (Anas platyrhynchos L. 1758), from northwestern poland. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 64(4):583–593CrossRef Kalisinska E, Kosik-Bogacka DI, Lisowski P, Lanocha N, Jackowski A (2013) Mercury in the body of the most commonly occurring European game duck, the mallard (Anas platyrhynchos L. 1758), from northwestern poland. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 64(4):583–593CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kalisinska E, Gorecki J, Lanocha N, Okonska A, Melgarejo JB, Budis H et al (2014a) Total and methyl mercury in soft tissues of white-tailed eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla) and osprey (Pandion haliaetus) collected in Poland. AMBIO 43:858–870CrossRef Kalisinska E, Gorecki J, Lanocha N, Okonska A, Melgarejo JB, Budis H et al (2014a) Total and methyl mercury in soft tissues of white-tailed eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla) and osprey (Pandion haliaetus) collected in Poland. AMBIO 43:858–870CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kalisinska E, Gorecki J, Okonska A, Pilarczyk B, Tomza-Marciniak A, Budis H et al (2014b) Mercury and selenium in the muscle of piscivorous common mergansers (Mergus merganser) from a selenium-deficient European country. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 101:107–115CrossRef Kalisinska E, Gorecki J, Okonska A, Pilarczyk B, Tomza-Marciniak A, Budis H et al (2014b) Mercury and selenium in the muscle of piscivorous common mergansers (Mergus merganser) from a selenium-deficient European country. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 101:107–115CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kalisinska E, Gorecki J, Okonska A, Pilarczyk B, Tomza-Marciniak A, Budis H et al (2014c) Hepatic and nephric mercury and selenium concentration in common merganser Mergus merganser from Baltic Region, Europe. Environ Toxicol Chem 33:421–340CrossRef Kalisinska E, Gorecki J, Okonska A, Pilarczyk B, Tomza-Marciniak A, Budis H et al (2014c) Hepatic and nephric mercury and selenium concentration in common merganser Mergus merganser from Baltic Region, Europe. Environ Toxicol Chem 33:421–340CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kalisinska E, Kosik-Bogacka DI, Lanocha-Arendarczyk N, Budis H, Podlasinska J, Popiolek M et al (2016) Brains of native and alien mesocarnivores in biomonitoring of toxic metals in Europe. PLoS One 11(8):e0159935CrossRef Kalisinska E, Kosik-Bogacka DI, Lanocha-Arendarczyk N, Budis H, Podlasinska J, Popiolek M et al (2016) Brains of native and alien mesocarnivores in biomonitoring of toxic metals in Europe. PLoS One 11(8):e0159935CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kalisinska E, Lanocha-Arendarczyk N, Kosik-Bogacka DI, Budis H, Pilarczyk B, Tomza-Marciniak A et al (2017) Muscle mercury and selenium in fishes and semiaquatic mammals from a selenium-deficient area. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 136:24–30CrossRef Kalisinska E, Lanocha-Arendarczyk N, Kosik-Bogacka DI, Budis H, Pilarczyk B, Tomza-Marciniak A et al (2017) Muscle mercury and selenium in fishes and semiaquatic mammals from a selenium-deficient area. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 136:24–30CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kenntner N, Tataruch F, Krone O (2001) Heavy metals in soft tissue of white-tailed eagles found dead or moribund in Germany and Austria from 1993 to 2000. Environ Toxicol Chem 20:1831–1837CrossRef Kenntner N, Tataruch F, Krone O (2001) Heavy metals in soft tissue of white-tailed eagles found dead or moribund in Germany and Austria from 1993 to 2000. Environ Toxicol Chem 20:1831–1837CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kenntner N, Krone O, Altenkamp R, Tataruch F (2003) Environmental contaminants in liver and kidney of free-ranging northern goshawks (Accipiter gentilis) from three regions of Germany. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 45:128–135CrossRef Kenntner N, Krone O, Altenkamp R, Tataruch F (2003) Environmental contaminants in liver and kidney of free-ranging northern goshawks (Accipiter gentilis) from three regions of Germany. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 45:128–135CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kenntner N, Crettenand Y, Funfstuck HJ, Janovsky M, Tataruch F (2007) Lead poisoning and heavy metal exposure of golden eagles (Aquila chrysaetos) from the European Alps. J Ornithol 148:173–177CrossRef Kenntner N, Crettenand Y, Funfstuck HJ, Janovsky M, Tataruch F (2007) Lead poisoning and heavy metal exposure of golden eagles (Aquila chrysaetos) from the European Alps. J Ornithol 148:173–177CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kenow KP, Grasman KA, Hines RK, Meyer MW, Gendron-Fitzpatrick A, Spalding MG et al (2007) Effects of methylmercury exposure on the immune function of juvenile common loons (Gavia immer). Environ Toxicol Chem 26:1460–1469CrossRef Kenow KP, Grasman KA, Hines RK, Meyer MW, Gendron-Fitzpatrick A, Spalding MG et al (2007) Effects of methylmercury exposure on the immune function of juvenile common loons (Gavia immer). Environ Toxicol Chem 26:1460–1469CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kenow KP, Hoffman DJ, Hines RK, Meyer MW, Bickham JW, Matson CW et al (2008) Effects of methylmercury exposure on glutathione metabolism, oxidative stress, and chromosomal damage in captive-reared common loon (Gavia immer) chicks. Environ Pollut 156:732–738CrossRef Kenow KP, Hoffman DJ, Hines RK, Meyer MW, Bickham JW, Matson CW et al (2008) Effects of methylmercury exposure on glutathione metabolism, oxidative stress, and chromosomal damage in captive-reared common loon (Gavia immer) chicks. Environ Pollut 156:732–738CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kenow KP, Meyer MW, Rossmann R, Gendron-Fitzpatrick A, Gray BR (2011) Effects of injected methylmercury on the hatching of common loon (Gavia immer) eggs. Ecotoxicology 20:1684–1693CrossRef Kenow KP, Meyer MW, Rossmann R, Gendron-Fitzpatrick A, Gray BR (2011) Effects of injected methylmercury on the hatching of common loon (Gavia immer) eggs. Ecotoxicology 20:1684–1693CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kessler M (2013) Minamata Convention on Mercury. A first step towards protecting future generations. Environ Health Perspect 121:A304–A309 Kessler M (2013) Minamata Convention on Mercury. A first step towards protecting future generations. Environ Health Perspect 121:A304–A309
Zurück zum Zitat Khan AT, Forester DM (1995) Mercury in white-tailed deer forage in Russell Plantation, Macon County, Alabama. Vet Hum Toxicol 37:45–46 Khan AT, Forester DM (1995) Mercury in white-tailed deer forage in Russell Plantation, Macon County, Alabama. Vet Hum Toxicol 37:45–46
Zurück zum Zitat Khan AT, Thompson SJ, Mielke HW (1995) Lead and mercury levels in raccoons from Macon County, Alabama. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 54:812–816 Khan AT, Thompson SJ, Mielke HW (1995) Lead and mercury levels in raccoons from Macon County, Alabama. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 54:812–816
Zurück zum Zitat Kiesling RL, Lloyd EH (1971) Chemicals: fungicide uses and problems in North Dakota. Farm Res 28:29–31 Kiesling RL, Lloyd EH (1971) Chemicals: fungicide uses and problems in North Dakota. Farm Res 28:29–31
Zurück zum Zitat Kim EY, Saeki K, Tanabe S, Tanaka H, Tatsukawa R (1996) Specific accumulation of mercury and selenium in seabirds. Environ Pollut 94:261–265CrossRef Kim EY, Saeki K, Tanabe S, Tanaka H, Tatsukawa R (1996) Specific accumulation of mercury and selenium in seabirds. Environ Pollut 94:261–265CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kim CS, Rytuba JJ, Brown GE (2004) Geological and anthropogenic factors influencing mercury speciation in mine wastes: an EXAFS spectroscopy study. Appl Geochem 19:379–393CrossRef Kim CS, Rytuba JJ, Brown GE (2004) Geological and anthropogenic factors influencing mercury speciation in mine wastes: an EXAFS spectroscopy study. Appl Geochem 19:379–393CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kim CK, Lee TW, Lee KT, Lee JH, Lee CB (2012) Nationwide monitoring of mercury in wild and farmed fish from fresh and coastal waters of Korea. Chemosphere 89:1360–1368CrossRef Kim CK, Lee TW, Lee KT, Lee JH, Lee CB (2012) Nationwide monitoring of mercury in wild and farmed fish from fresh and coastal waters of Korea. Chemosphere 89:1360–1368CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kinghorn A, Solomon P, Chan HM (2007) Temporal and spatial trends of mercury in fish collected in the English-Wabigoon river system in Ontario, Canada. Sci Total Environ 372:615–623CrossRef Kinghorn A, Solomon P, Chan HM (2007) Temporal and spatial trends of mercury in fish collected in the English-Wabigoon river system in Ontario, Canada. Sci Total Environ 372:615–623CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kisia SM (1996) Structure of fish locomotory muscle. In: Datta-Munshi JS, Gutta HM (eds) Fish morphology—horizon of new research. Science, pp 169–178 Kisia SM (1996) Structure of fish locomotory muscle. In: Datta-Munshi JS, Gutta HM (eds) Fish morphology—horizon of new research. Science, pp 169–178
Zurück zum Zitat Kitowski I, Kowalski R, Komosa A, Sujak A (2015) Total mercury concentration in the kidneys of birds from Poland. Turk J Zool 39:1–9CrossRef Kitowski I, Kowalski R, Komosa A, Sujak A (2015) Total mercury concentration in the kidneys of birds from Poland. Turk J Zool 39:1–9CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Klenavic K, Champoux L, O’Brien M, Daoust PY, Evans RD, Evans HE (2008) Mercury concentration in wild mink (Mustela vison) and river otters (Lontra canadensis) collected from eastern and Atlantic Canada: relationship to age and parasitism. Environ Pollut 156:359–366CrossRef Klenavic K, Champoux L, O’Brien M, Daoust PY, Evans RD, Evans HE (2008) Mercury concentration in wild mink (Mustela vison) and river otters (Lontra canadensis) collected from eastern and Atlantic Canada: relationship to age and parasitism. Environ Pollut 156:359–366CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Komov VT, Ivanova ES, Gremyachikh VA, Poddubnaya NY (2016) Mercury content in organs and tissues of indigenous (Vulpes vulpes L.) and invasive (Nyctereutes procyonoides Gray) species of canids from areas near Cherepovets (North-Western Industrial Region, Russia). Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 97:480–485CrossRef Komov VT, Ivanova ES, Gremyachikh VA, Poddubnaya NY (2016) Mercury content in organs and tissues of indigenous (Vulpes vulpes L.) and invasive (Nyctereutes procyonoides Gray) species of canids from areas near Cherepovets (North-Western Industrial Region, Russia). Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 97:480–485CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Krey A, Kwan M, Chan HM (2015) Mercury speciation in brain tissue of polar bears (Ursus maritimus) from the Canadian Arctic. Environ Res 114:24–30CrossRef Krey A, Kwan M, Chan HM (2015) Mercury speciation in brain tissue of polar bears (Ursus maritimus) from the Canadian Arctic. Environ Res 114:24–30CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Krone O, Willie F, Kenntner N, Boertmann D, Tataruch F (2004) Mortality factors, environmental contaminants, and parasites of white-tailed sea eagles from Greenland. Avian Dis 48:417–424CrossRef Krone O, Willie F, Kenntner N, Boertmann D, Tataruch F (2004) Mortality factors, environmental contaminants, and parasites of white-tailed sea eagles from Greenland. Avian Dis 48:417–424CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Krone O, Stjernberg T, Kenntner N, Tataruch F, Koivusaari J, Nuuja I (2006) Mortality factors, helminth burden, and contaminant residues in white-tailed sea eagles (Haliaeetus albicilla) from Finland. AMBIO J Hum Environ 35(3):98–104CrossRef Krone O, Stjernberg T, Kenntner N, Tataruch F, Koivusaari J, Nuuja I (2006) Mortality factors, helminth burden, and contaminant residues in white-tailed sea eagles (Haliaeetus albicilla) from Finland. AMBIO J Hum Environ 35(3):98–104CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kruska D, Schreiber A (1999) Comparative morphometrical and biochemical–genetic investigations in wild and ranch mink (Mustela vison: Carnivora: Mammalia). Acta Theriol 44:377–382CrossRef Kruska D, Schreiber A (1999) Comparative morphometrical and biochemical–genetic investigations in wild and ranch mink (Mustela vison: Carnivora: Mammalia). Acta Theriol 44:377–382CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kruuk H, Conroy JWH, Webb A (1997) Concentration of mercury in otters (Lutra lutra) in Scotland in relation to rainfall. Environ Pollut 96:13–18CrossRef Kruuk H, Conroy JWH, Webb A (1997) Concentration of mercury in otters (Lutra lutra) in Scotland in relation to rainfall. Environ Pollut 96:13–18CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Krynski A, Kałużynski J, Wlazełko M, Adamowski A (1982) Contamination of roe deer by mercury compounds. Acta Theriol 27:499–507CrossRef Krynski A, Kałużynski J, Wlazełko M, Adamowski A (1982) Contamination of roe deer by mercury compounds. Acta Theriol 27:499–507CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kucera E (1983) Mink and otter as indicators of mercury in Manitoba waters. Can J Zool 61:2250–2256CrossRef Kucera E (1983) Mink and otter as indicators of mercury in Manitoba waters. Can J Zool 61:2250–2256CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Laacouri A, Nater EA, Kolka RK (2013) Distribution and uptake dynamics of mercury in leaves of common deciduous tree species in Minnesota, U.S.A. Environ Sci Technol 47:10462–10470CrossRef Laacouri A, Nater EA, Kolka RK (2013) Distribution and uptake dynamics of mercury in leaves of common deciduous tree species in Minnesota, U.S.A. Environ Sci Technol 47:10462–10470CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lang D, Holmes J, Gardner M (2012) Mercury arising from oil and gas production in the United Kingdom and UK continental shelf. IKIMP, Mercury Knowledge Exchange, University of Oxford, Oxford, pp 42 Lang D, Holmes J, Gardner M (2012) Mercury arising from oil and gas production in the United Kingdom and UK continental shelf. IKIMP, Mercury Knowledge Exchange, University of Oxford, Oxford, pp 42
Zurück zum Zitat Langlois C, Langis R (1995) Presence of airborne contaminants in the wildlife of northern Québec. Sci Total Environ 160(161):391–402CrossRef Langlois C, Langis R (1995) Presence of airborne contaminants in the wildlife of northern Québec. Sci Total Environ 160(161):391–402CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lanocha N, Kalisinska E, Kosik-Bogacka DI, Budis H, Podlasinska J, Jedrzejewska E (2014) Mercury levels in raccoons (Procyon lotor) from the Warta Mouth National Park, north-western Poland. Biol Trace Elem Res 159:152–160CrossRef Lanocha N, Kalisinska E, Kosik-Bogacka DI, Budis H, Podlasinska J, Jedrzejewska E (2014) Mercury levels in raccoons (Procyon lotor) from the Warta Mouth National Park, north-western Poland. Biol Trace Elem Res 159:152–160CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lanszki J, Sugár L, Orosz E, Nagy D (2008) Biological data from post mortem analysis of otters in Hungary. Acta Zool Acad Sci Hung 54:201–212 Lanszki J, Sugár L, Orosz E, Nagy D (2008) Biological data from post mortem analysis of otters in Hungary. Acta Zool Acad Sci Hung 54:201–212
Zurück zum Zitat Lanszki J, Orosz E, Sugar L (2009) Metal levels in tissues of Eurasian otters (Lutra lutra) from Hungary: variation with sex, age, condition and location. Chemosphere 74:741–743CrossRef Lanszki J, Orosz E, Sugar L (2009) Metal levels in tissues of Eurasian otters (Lutra lutra) from Hungary: variation with sex, age, condition and location. Chemosphere 74:741–743CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Larosa B, Allen-Gil S (1995) The methylmercury to total mercury ratio in selected marine, freshwater, and terrestrial organism. Water Air Soil Pollut 80:905–913CrossRef Larosa B, Allen-Gil S (1995) The methylmercury to total mercury ratio in selected marine, freshwater, and terrestrial organism. Water Air Soil Pollut 80:905–913CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Larson H (2014) The Minamata Convention on Mercury: risk in perspective. Lancet 383:198–199CrossRef Larson H (2014) The Minamata Convention on Mercury: risk in perspective. Lancet 383:198–199CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lavoie RA, Jardine TD, Chumchal MM, Kidd KA, Campbell LM (2013) Biomagnification of mercury in aquatic food webs: a worldwide meta-analysis. Environ Sci Technol 47:13385–13394CrossRef Lavoie RA, Jardine TD, Chumchal MM, Kidd KA, Campbell LM (2013) Biomagnification of mercury in aquatic food webs: a worldwide meta-analysis. Environ Sci Technol 47:13385–13394CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lazarus M, Orct T, Blanusa M, Vickovic I, Sostarić B (2008) Toxic and essential metal concentrations in four tissues of red deer (Cervus elaphus) from Baranja, Croatia. Food Addit Contam A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 25:270–283CrossRef Lazarus M, Orct T, Blanusa M, Vickovic I, Sostarić B (2008) Toxic and essential metal concentrations in four tissues of red deer (Cervus elaphus) from Baranja, Croatia. Food Addit Contam A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 25:270–283CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lemarchand C, Rosoux R, Berny P (2010) Organochlorine pesticides, PCBs, heavy metals and anticoagulant rodenticides in tissues of Eurasian otters (Lutra lutra) from upper Loire River catchment (France). Chemosphere 80:1120–1124CrossRef Lemarchand C, Rosoux R, Berny P (2010) Organochlorine pesticides, PCBs, heavy metals and anticoagulant rodenticides in tissues of Eurasian otters (Lutra lutra) from upper Loire River catchment (France). Chemosphere 80:1120–1124CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lemarchand C, Rosoux R, Penide ME, Berny P (2012) Tissue concentrations of pesticides, PCBs and metals among ospreys, Pandion haliaetus, collected in France. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 88:89–93CrossRef Lemarchand C, Rosoux R, Penide ME, Berny P (2012) Tissue concentrations of pesticides, PCBs and metals among ospreys, Pandion haliaetus, collected in France. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 88:89–93CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Li YB, Cai Y (2013) Progress in the study of mercury methylation and demethylation in aquatic environments. Chin Sci Bull 58:177–185CrossRef Li YB, Cai Y (2013) Progress in the study of mercury methylation and demethylation in aquatic environments. Chin Sci Bull 58:177–185CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lieske CL, Moses SK, Castellini JM, Klejka J, Hueffer K, O’Hara TM (2011) Toxicokinetics of mercury in blood compartments and hair of fish-fed sled dogs. Acta Vet Scand 53:66CrossRef Lieske CL, Moses SK, Castellini JM, Klejka J, Hueffer K, O’Hara TM (2011) Toxicokinetics of mercury in blood compartments and hair of fish-fed sled dogs. Acta Vet Scand 53:66CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lindqvist O, Johansson K, Bringmark L, Timm B, Aastrup M, Andersson A et al (1991) Mercury in the Swedish environment—recent research on causes, consequences and corrective methods. Water Air Soil Pollut 55:1–261CrossRef Lindqvist O, Johansson K, Bringmark L, Timm B, Aastrup M, Andersson A et al (1991) Mercury in the Swedish environment—recent research on causes, consequences and corrective methods. Water Air Soil Pollut 55:1–261CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lindsay RC, Dimmick RW (1983) Mercury residues in wood ducks and wood duck foods in eastern Tennessee. J Wildl Dis 19:114–117CrossRef Lindsay RC, Dimmick RW (1983) Mercury residues in wood ducks and wood duck foods in eastern Tennessee. J Wildl Dis 19:114–117CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ljungvall K, Magnusson U, Korvela M, Norrby M, Bergquist J, Persson S (2017) Heavy metal concentrations in female wild mink (Neovison vison) in Sweden: sources of variation and associations with internal organ weights. Environ Toxicol Chem 36:2030–2035CrossRef Ljungvall K, Magnusson U, Korvela M, Norrby M, Bergquist J, Persson S (2017) Heavy metal concentrations in female wild mink (Neovison vison) in Sweden: sources of variation and associations with internal organ weights. Environ Toxicol Chem 36:2030–2035CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lodenius M, Solonen T (2013) The use of feathers of birds of prey as indicators of metal pollution. Ecotoxicology 22:1319–1334CrossRef Lodenius M, Solonen T (2013) The use of feathers of birds of prey as indicators of metal pollution. Ecotoxicology 22:1319–1334CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lodenius M, Skaren U, Hellstedt P, Tulisalo E (2014) Mercury in various tissues of three mustelid and other trace metals in liver o European otter from eastern Finland. Environ Monit Assess 186:325–333CrossRef Lodenius M, Skaren U, Hellstedt P, Tulisalo E (2014) Mercury in various tissues of three mustelid and other trace metals in liver o European otter from eastern Finland. Environ Monit Assess 186:325–333CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lohren H, Bornhorst J, Galla H-J, Schwerdtle T (2015) The blood–cerebrospinal fluid barrier—first evidence for an active transport of organic mercury compounds out of the brain. Metallomics 7:1420CrossRef Lohren H, Bornhorst J, Galla H-J, Schwerdtle T (2015) The blood–cerebrospinal fluid barrier—first evidence for an active transport of organic mercury compounds out of the brain. Metallomics 7:1420CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lohren H, Bornhorst J, Fitkau R, Pohl G, Galla H-J, Schwerdtle T (2016) Effects on and transfer across the blood-brain barrier in vitro—Comparison of organic and inorganic mercury species. BMC Pharmacol Toxicol 17:63CrossRef Lohren H, Bornhorst J, Fitkau R, Pohl G, Galla H-J, Schwerdtle T (2016) Effects on and transfer across the blood-brain barrier in vitro—Comparison of organic and inorganic mercury species. BMC Pharmacol Toxicol 17:63CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lord CG, Gaines KF, Boring CS, Brisbin IL, Gochfeld M Jr, Burger J (2002) Raccoon (Procyon lotor) as a bioindicator of mercury contamination at the U.S. Department of Energy’s Savannah River Site. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 43:356–363CrossRef Lord CG, Gaines KF, Boring CS, Brisbin IL, Gochfeld M Jr, Burger J (2002) Raccoon (Procyon lotor) as a bioindicator of mercury contamination at the U.S. Department of Energy’s Savannah River Site. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 43:356–363CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lourenco R, Tavares PC, Degaldo MM, Rabaca JE, Penteriani V (2011) Superpredation increases mercury levels in a generalist top predator, the eagle owl. Ecotoxicology 20:635–642CrossRef Lourenco R, Tavares PC, Degaldo MM, Rabaca JE, Penteriani V (2011) Superpredation increases mercury levels in a generalist top predator, the eagle owl. Ecotoxicology 20:635–642CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mailman M, Bodaly RA (2005) Total mercury, methyl mercury, and carbon in fresh and burned plants and soil in Northwestern Ontario. Environ Pollut 138:161–166CrossRef Mailman M, Bodaly RA (2005) Total mercury, methyl mercury, and carbon in fresh and burned plants and soil in Northwestern Ontario. Environ Pollut 138:161–166CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Martin PA, McDaniel TV, Hughes KD, Hunter B (2011) Mercury and other heavy metals in free-ranging mink of the lower Great Lakes basin, Canada, 1998–2006. Ecotoxicology 20:1701–1712CrossRef Martin PA, McDaniel TV, Hughes KD, Hunter B (2011) Mercury and other heavy metals in free-ranging mink of the lower Great Lakes basin, Canada, 1998–2006. Ecotoxicology 20:1701–1712CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mason CF, Madsen AB (1992) Mercury in Danish otters (Lutra lutra). Chemosphere 25:865–867CrossRef Mason CF, Madsen AB (1992) Mercury in Danish otters (Lutra lutra). Chemosphere 25:865–867CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mason CF, Last NI, Macdonald SM (1986) Mercury, cadmium, and lead in British otters. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 37:844–849CrossRef Mason CF, Last NI, Macdonald SM (1986) Mercury, cadmium, and lead in British otters. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 37:844–849CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mason RP, Choi AL, Fitzgerald WF, Hammerschmidt CR, Lamborg CH, Soerensen AL et al (2012) Mercury biogeochemical cycling in the ocean and policy implications. Environ Res 119:101–117CrossRef Mason RP, Choi AL, Fitzgerald WF, Hammerschmidt CR, Lamborg CH, Soerensen AL et al (2012) Mercury biogeochemical cycling in the ocean and policy implications. Environ Res 119:101–117CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Masur LC (2011) A review of the use of mercury in historic and current ritualistic and spiritual practices. Altern Med Rev 16:314–320 Masur LC (2011) A review of the use of mercury in historic and current ritualistic and spiritual practices. Altern Med Rev 16:314–320
Zurück zum Zitat Mayack DT (2012) Hepatic mercury, cadmium, and lead in mink and otter from New York State: monitoring environmental contamination. Environ Monit Assess 184:2497–2516CrossRef Mayack DT (2012) Hepatic mercury, cadmium, and lead in mink and otter from New York State: monitoring environmental contamination. Environ Monit Assess 184:2497–2516CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mazloomi SA, Esmaeili SM, Ghasempoori SM, Omidi A (2008) Mercury distribution in liver, kidney, and feathers of Caspian Sea common cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo). Res J Environ Sci 2:433–437CrossRef Mazloomi SA, Esmaeili SM, Ghasempoori SM, Omidi A (2008) Mercury distribution in liver, kidney, and feathers of Caspian Sea common cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo). Res J Environ Sci 2:433–437CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mehdi Y, Hornick JL, Istasse L, Dufranse I (2013) Selenium in the environment, metabolism and involvement in body functions. Molecules 18:3292–3311CrossRef Mehdi Y, Hornick JL, Istasse L, Dufranse I (2013) Selenium in the environment, metabolism and involvement in body functions. Molecules 18:3292–3311CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Meinert LD, Robinson GR, Nassar NT (2016) Mineral resources: reserves, peak production and the future. Resources 5:14CrossRef Meinert LD, Robinson GR, Nassar NT (2016) Mineral resources: reserves, peak production and the future. Resources 5:14CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mierle G, Addison EM, MacDonald KS, Joachim DG (2000) Mercury levels in tissues of otters from Ontario, Canada: variation with age, sex, and location. Environ Toxicol Chem 19:3044–3051CrossRef Mierle G, Addison EM, MacDonald KS, Joachim DG (2000) Mercury levels in tissues of otters from Ontario, Canada: variation with age, sex, and location. Environ Toxicol Chem 19:3044–3051CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mierzykowski SE, Smith JEM, Todd CS, Kusnierz D, DeSorbo CR (2011) Liver contaminants in bald eagle carcasses from Maine. USFWS Spec Proj Rep FY09-MEFO-6-EC, Maine Field Office, Orono, ME, pp 53 Mierzykowski SE, Smith JEM, Todd CS, Kusnierz D, DeSorbo CR (2011) Liver contaminants in bald eagle carcasses from Maine. USFWS Spec Proj Rep FY09-MEFO-6-EC, Maine Field Office, Orono, ME, pp 53
Zurück zum Zitat Mierzykowski SE, Todd CS, Pokras MA, Oliveira RD (2013) Lead and mercury levels in livers of bald eagles recovered in New England. USFWS. Spec Proj Rep FY13-MEFO-2-EC, Maine Field Office, Orono, ME, pp 26 Mierzykowski SE, Todd CS, Pokras MA, Oliveira RD (2013) Lead and mercury levels in livers of bald eagles recovered in New England. USFWS. Spec Proj Rep FY13-MEFO-2-EC, Maine Field Office, Orono, ME, pp 26
Zurück zum Zitat Milieu Ltd (2010) Environmental, economic and social impacts of the use of sewage sludge on land. Part II: Report on Options and Impacts. Report prepared for the European Commission under Study Contract DG ENV.G.4/ETU/2008/0076r Milieu Ltd (2010) Environmental, economic and social impacts of the use of sewage sludge on land. Part II: Report on Options and Impacts. Report prepared for the European Commission under Study Contract DG ENV.G.4/ETU/2008/0076r
Zurück zum Zitat Millan J, Mateo R, Taggart MA, López-Bao JV, Viota M, Monsalve L et al (2008) Levels of heavy metals and metalloids in critically endangered Iberian lynx and other wild carnivores from southern Spain. Sci Total Environ 399:193–201CrossRef Millan J, Mateo R, Taggart MA, López-Bao JV, Viota M, Monsalve L et al (2008) Levels of heavy metals and metalloids in critically endangered Iberian lynx and other wild carnivores from southern Spain. Sci Total Environ 399:193–201CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Miller A, Bignert A, Porvari P, Danielsson S, Verta M (2013) Mercury in perch (Perca fluviatilis) from Sweden and Finland. Water Air Soil Pollut 224:1472CrossRef Miller A, Bignert A, Porvari P, Danielsson S, Verta M (2013) Mercury in perch (Perca fluviatilis) from Sweden and Finland. Water Air Soil Pollut 224:1472CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mohapatra SP, Mitchell A (2009) Mercury trade in globalizing world. In: Watanabe Y, Yamashita H (eds) Trade policy in globalizing world. Nova, New York, pp 141–150 Mohapatra SP, Mitchell A (2009) Mercury trade in globalizing world. In: Watanabe Y, Yamashita H (eds) Trade policy in globalizing world. Nova, New York, pp 141–150
Zurück zum Zitat Moreno-Jimenez E, Gamarra R, Carpena-Ruiz RO, Millan R, Penalosa JM, Esteban E (2006) Mercury bioaccumulation and phytotoxicity in two wild plant species of Almaden area. Chemosphere 63:1969–1973CrossRef Moreno-Jimenez E, Gamarra R, Carpena-Ruiz RO, Millan R, Penalosa JM, Esteban E (2006) Mercury bioaccumulation and phytotoxicity in two wild plant species of Almaden area. Chemosphere 63:1969–1973CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Muchlinski MN, Snodgrass JJ, Terranova CJ (2012) Muscle mass scaling in primates: an energetic and ecological perspective. Am J Primatol 74:395–407CrossRef Muchlinski MN, Snodgrass JJ, Terranova CJ (2012) Muscle mass scaling in primates: an energetic and ecological perspective. Am J Primatol 74:395–407CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mukherjee AB, Zevenhoven R, Bhattacharya P, Sajwan KS, Kikuchi R (2008) Mercury flow via coal and coal utilization by-products: a global perspective. Resour Conser Recycl 52:571–591CrossRef Mukherjee AB, Zevenhoven R, Bhattacharya P, Sajwan KS, Kikuchi R (2008) Mercury flow via coal and coal utilization by-products: a global perspective. Resour Conser Recycl 52:571–591CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Munthe J, Wängberg I, Rognerud S, Fjeld E, Verta M, Porvari P et al (2007) Mercury in Nordic ecosystems. IVL Report B1761 Munthe J, Wängberg I, Rognerud S, Fjeld E, Verta M, Porvari P et al (2007) Mercury in Nordic ecosystems. IVL Report B1761
Zurück zum Zitat Myers GJ, Davidson PW (1998) Prenatal methylmercury exposure and children: neurologic, developmental, and behavioral research. Environ Health Perspect 106(Suppl 3):841–847CrossRef Myers GJ, Davidson PW (1998) Prenatal methylmercury exposure and children: neurologic, developmental, and behavioral research. Environ Health Perspect 106(Suppl 3):841–847CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nakazawa E, Ikemoto T, Hokura A, Terada Y, Kunito T, Tanabe S et al (2011) The presence of mercury selenide in various tissues of the striped dolphin: evidence from μ-XRF-XRD and XAFS analyses. Metallomics 3:719–725CrossRef Nakazawa E, Ikemoto T, Hokura A, Terada Y, Kunito T, Tanabe S et al (2011) The presence of mercury selenide in various tissues of the striped dolphin: evidence from μ-XRF-XRD and XAFS analyses. Metallomics 3:719–725CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nam DH, Anan Y, Ikemoto T, Okabe Y, Kim EY, Subramanian A et al (2005) Specific accumulation of 20 trace elements in great cormorants (Phalacrocorax carbo) from Japan. Environ Pollut 134:503–514CrossRef Nam DH, Anan Y, Ikemoto T, Okabe Y, Kim EY, Subramanian A et al (2005) Specific accumulation of 20 trace elements in great cormorants (Phalacrocorax carbo) from Japan. Environ Pollut 134:503–514CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nam DH, Yates D, Ardapple P, Evers DC, Schmerfeld J, Basu N (2012) Elevated mercury exposure and neurochemical alterations in little brown bats (Myotis lucifugus) from a site with historical mercury contamination. Ecotoxicology 21:1094–1101CrossRef Nam DH, Yates D, Ardapple P, Evers DC, Schmerfeld J, Basu N (2012) Elevated mercury exposure and neurochemical alterations in little brown bats (Myotis lucifugus) from a site with historical mercury contamination. Ecotoxicology 21:1094–1101CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nguetseng R, Fliedner A, Knopf B, Lebreton B, Quack M, Rüdel H (2015) Retrospective monitoring of mercury in fish from selected European freshwater and estuary sites. Chemosphere 134:427–434CrossRef Nguetseng R, Fliedner A, Knopf B, Lebreton B, Quack M, Rüdel H (2015) Retrospective monitoring of mercury in fish from selected European freshwater and estuary sites. Chemosphere 134:427–434CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Niecke M, Kruger A, Hauff P, Ellenberg H, Labes R, Niecke S (1998) Quecksilber in Seeadlerfedern aus Mecklenburg-Vorpommern mit Hilfe der Hamburger Protonenmikrosonde. Z Umweltchem Okotox 10:3–14 (in German)CrossRef Niecke M, Kruger A, Hauff P, Ellenberg H, Labes R, Niecke S (1998) Quecksilber in Seeadlerfedern aus Mecklenburg-Vorpommern mit Hilfe der Hamburger Protonenmikrosonde. Z Umweltchem Okotox 10:3–14 (in German)CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Norheim G, Frøslie A (1978) The degree of methylation and organ distribution of mercury in some birds of prey in Norway. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol 43:196–204CrossRef Norheim G, Frøslie A (1978) The degree of methylation and organ distribution of mercury in some birds of prey in Norway. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol 43:196–204CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Norheim G, Sivertsen T, Brevik EM, Frøslie A (1984) Mercury and selenium in wild mink (Mustela vision) from Norway. Nord Vet Med 36:43–48 (in Norwegian) Norheim G, Sivertsen T, Brevik EM, Frøslie A (1984) Mercury and selenium in wild mink (Mustela vision) from Norway. Nord Vet Med 36:43–48 (in Norwegian)
Zurück zum Zitat O’Connor DJ, Nielsen SW (1981) Environmental survey of methylmercury levels in wild mink (Mustela vison) and otter (Lutra canadensis) from the northeastern United States and experimental pathology of methylmercurialism in the otter. In: Chapman JA, Pursley D (eds) Worldwide furbearer conference proceedings, 3–11 Aug 1980, Frostburg, MD, pp 1728–1745 O’Connor DJ, Nielsen SW (1981) Environmental survey of methylmercury levels in wild mink (Mustela vison) and otter (Lutra canadensis) from the northeastern United States and experimental pathology of methylmercurialism in the otter. In: Chapman JA, Pursley D (eds) Worldwide furbearer conference proceedings, 3–11 Aug 1980, Frostburg, MD, pp 1728–1745
Zurück zum Zitat Odsjo T, Raikkonen J, Bignert A (2012) Time trends of metals in liver and muscle of reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) from northern and central Lapland, Sweden, 1983-2005. Swedish monitoring programme in terrestrial biota. Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, p 33 Odsjo T, Raikkonen J, Bignert A (2012) Time trends of metals in liver and muscle of reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) from northern and central Lapland, Sweden, 1983-2005. Swedish monitoring programme in terrestrial biota. Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, p 33
Zurück zum Zitat Ohlendorf HM (1993) Marine birds and trace elements in the temperate North Pacific. In: Vermeer K, Briggs KT, Morgan KH, Siegel-Causey D (eds) The status, ecology, and conservation of marine birds of the North Pacific. Canadian Wildlife Service Special Publication, Ottawa, pp 232–240 Ohlendorf HM (1993) Marine birds and trace elements in the temperate North Pacific. In: Vermeer K, Briggs KT, Morgan KH, Siegel-Causey D (eds) The status, ecology, and conservation of marine birds of the North Pacific. Canadian Wildlife Service Special Publication, Ottawa, pp 232–240
Zurück zum Zitat Osborn CE, Evers DC, Duron M, Schoch N, Yates D, Buck D et al (2011) Mercury contamination within terrestrial ecosystems in New England and Mid-Atlantic states: profiles of soil, invertebrates, songbirds, and bats. Report BRI 2011-09. Submitted to the Nature Conservancy—Eastern New York Chapter. Biodiversity Research Institute, Gorham, ME, pp 100 Osborn CE, Evers DC, Duron M, Schoch N, Yates D, Buck D et al (2011) Mercury contamination within terrestrial ecosystems in New England and Mid-Atlantic states: profiles of soil, invertebrates, songbirds, and bats. Report BRI 2011-09. Submitted to the Nature Conservancy—Eastern New York Chapter. Biodiversity Research Institute, Gorham, ME, pp 100
Zurück zum Zitat Pacyna EG, Pacyna JM, Steenhuisen F, Wilson S (2006) Global anthropogenic mercury emission inventory for 2000. Atmos Environ 40:4048–4063CrossRef Pacyna EG, Pacyna JM, Steenhuisen F, Wilson S (2006) Global anthropogenic mercury emission inventory for 2000. Atmos Environ 40:4048–4063CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Page KD, Murphy JB (2005) Mercury concentrations in the bedrock of southwestern Nova Scotia: a reconnaissance study. Atl Geol 40:31–40 Page KD, Murphy JB (2005) Mercury concentrations in the bedrock of southwestern Nova Scotia: a reconnaissance study. Atl Geol 40:31–40
Zurück zum Zitat Pal M, Ghosh S, Mukhopadhyay M, Ghosh M (2012) Methyl mercury in fish—a case study on various samples collected from Ganges River at West Bengal. Environ Monit Assess 184:3407–3414CrossRef Pal M, Ghosh S, Mukhopadhyay M, Ghosh M (2012) Methyl mercury in fish—a case study on various samples collected from Ganges River at West Bengal. Environ Monit Assess 184:3407–3414CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Park JD, Zheng W (2012) Human exposure and health effects of inorganic and elemental mercury. J Prev Med Public Health 45:344–352CrossRef Park JD, Zheng W (2012) Human exposure and health effects of inorganic and elemental mercury. J Prev Med Public Health 45:344–352CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Park JS, Lee JS, Kim GB, Cha JS, Shin SK, Kang HG et al (2010) Mercury and methylmercury in freshwater fish and sediments in South Korea using newly adopted purge and trap GC-MS detection method. Water Air Soil Pollut 207:391–401CrossRef Park JS, Lee JS, Kim GB, Cha JS, Shin SK, Kang HG et al (2010) Mercury and methylmercury in freshwater fish and sediments in South Korea using newly adopted purge and trap GC-MS detection method. Water Air Soil Pollut 207:391–401CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Parslow JLF, Thomas GJ, Williams TD (1982) Heavy metals in the livers of waterfowl from the ouse washes, England. Environ Pollut Ser A, Ecol Biol 29(4):317–327CrossRef Parslow JLF, Thomas GJ, Williams TD (1982) Heavy metals in the livers of waterfowl from the ouse washes, England. Environ Pollut Ser A, Ecol Biol 29(4):317–327CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Parsons MB, Percival JB (2005) A brief history of mercury and its environmental impact. In: Parsons MB, Percival JB (eds) Mercury: sources, measurements, cycles and effects. Mineralogical Association of Canada, Halifax, Nova Scotia pp 20 Parsons MB, Percival JB (2005) A brief history of mercury and its environmental impact. In: Parsons MB, Percival JB (eds) Mercury: sources, measurements, cycles and effects. Mineralogical Association of Canada, Halifax, Nova Scotia pp 20
Zurück zum Zitat Patra M, Sharma A (2000) Mercury toxicity in plants. Bot Rev 66:379–422CrossRef Patra M, Sharma A (2000) Mercury toxicity in plants. Bot Rev 66:379–422CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pendergrass JC, Haley BE, Vimy MJ, Winfield SA, Lorscheider FL (1997) Mercury vapor inhalation inhibits binding of GTP to tubulin in rat brain: similarity to a molecular lesion in Alzheimer diseased brain. Neurotoxicology 18:315–324 Pendergrass JC, Haley BE, Vimy MJ, Winfield SA, Lorscheider FL (1997) Mercury vapor inhalation inhibits binding of GTP to tubulin in rat brain: similarity to a molecular lesion in Alzheimer diseased brain. Neurotoxicology 18:315–324
Zurück zum Zitat Petrie SA, Badzinski SS, Drouillard KG (2007) Contaminants in lesser and greater scaup staging on the lower Great Lakes. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 52:580–589CrossRef Petrie SA, Badzinski SS, Drouillard KG (2007) Contaminants in lesser and greater scaup staging on the lower Great Lakes. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 52:580–589CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pirrone N, Cinnirella S, Feng X, Finkelman RB, Friedli HR, Leaner J et al (2010) Global mercury emissions to the atmosphere from anthropogenic and natural sources. Atmos Chem Phys 10:5951–5964CrossRef Pirrone N, Cinnirella S, Feng X, Finkelman RB, Friedli HR, Leaner J et al (2010) Global mercury emissions to the atmosphere from anthropogenic and natural sources. Atmos Chem Phys 10:5951–5964CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Piskorova L, Vasilkova Z, Krupicer I (2003) Heavy metals residues in tissues of wild boar (Sus scrofa) and red fox (Vulpes vulpes) in the Central Zemplin region of the Slovak Republik. Czech J Anim Sci 48:134–138 Piskorova L, Vasilkova Z, Krupicer I (2003) Heavy metals residues in tissues of wild boar (Sus scrofa) and red fox (Vulpes vulpes) in the Central Zemplin region of the Slovak Republik. Czech J Anim Sci 48:134–138
Zurück zum Zitat Pollock B, Machin KL (2008) Effects of cadmium, mercury, and selenium on reproductive indices in male lesser scaup (Aythya affinis) in the western Boreal forest. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 54:730–739CrossRef Pollock B, Machin KL (2008) Effects of cadmium, mercury, and selenium on reproductive indices in male lesser scaup (Aythya affinis) in the western Boreal forest. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 54:730–739CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Polunas M, Halladay A, Tjalkens RB, Philbert MA, Lowndes H, Reuhl K (2011) Role of oxidative stress and the mitochondrial permeability transition in methylmercury cytotoxicity. Neurotoxicology 32:526–534CrossRef Polunas M, Halladay A, Tjalkens RB, Philbert MA, Lowndes H, Reuhl K (2011) Role of oxidative stress and the mitochondrial permeability transition in methylmercury cytotoxicity. Neurotoxicology 32:526–534CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pompe-Gotal J, Srebocan E, Gomercic H, Prevendar Crinic A (2009) Mercury concentrations in the tissues of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) and striped dolphins (Stenella coeruloalba) stranded on the Croatian Adriatic coast. Vet Med 54:598–606CrossRef Pompe-Gotal J, Srebocan E, Gomercic H, Prevendar Crinic A (2009) Mercury concentrations in the tissues of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) and striped dolphins (Stenella coeruloalba) stranded on the Croatian Adriatic coast. Vet Med 54:598–606CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pompella A, Visvikis A, Paolicchi A, De Tata V, Casini AF (2003) The changing faces of glutathione, a cellular protagonist. Biochem Pharmacol 66:1499–1503CrossRef Pompella A, Visvikis A, Paolicchi A, De Tata V, Casini AF (2003) The changing faces of glutathione, a cellular protagonist. Biochem Pharmacol 66:1499–1503CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Poole KG, Elkin B (1992) Environmental contaminants, population structure, and biological condition of harvested mink in the Western Northwest Territories, 1991–92. Department of Renewable Resources Government of the Northwest Territories Yellowknife, NWT., Report No 66 Poole KG, Elkin B (1992) Environmental contaminants, population structure, and biological condition of harvested mink in the Western Northwest Territories, 1991–92. Department of Renewable Resources Government of the Northwest Territories Yellowknife, NWT., Report No 66
Zurück zum Zitat Poole KG, Elkin BT, Bethke RW (1995) Environmental contaminants in wild mink in the Northwest Territories, Canada. Sci Total Environ 160(161):473–786CrossRef Poole KG, Elkin BT, Bethke RW (1995) Environmental contaminants in wild mink in the Northwest Territories, Canada. Sci Total Environ 160(161):473–786CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Prestrud P, Norheim G, Sivertsen T, Daae HL (1994) Levels of toxic and essential elements in arctic fox in Svalbard. Polar Biol 14:155–159CrossRef Prestrud P, Norheim G, Sivertsen T, Daae HL (1994) Levels of toxic and essential elements in arctic fox in Svalbard. Polar Biol 14:155–159CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Puls R (1988) Mineral levels in animal health. Sherpa, Clearbrook, BC Puls R (1988) Mineral levels in animal health. Sherpa, Clearbrook, BC
Zurück zum Zitat Pye S, Jones G, Stewart R, Woodfield M, Kubica K, Kubica R, et al (2006) Costs and environmental effectiveness of options for reducing mercury emissions to air from small-scale combustion installations. AEAT/ED48706/Final Report, AEA Technology Environment, Harwell, Oxon, UK, pp 122 Pye S, Jones G, Stewart R, Woodfield M, Kubica K, Kubica R, et al (2006) Costs and environmental effectiveness of options for reducing mercury emissions to air from small-scale combustion installations. AEAT/ED48706/Final Report, AEA Technology Environment, Harwell, Oxon, UK, pp 122
Zurück zum Zitat Qiu G, Feng X, Meng B, Wang X (2012) Methylmercury in rice (Oryza sativa L.) grown from the Xunyang Hg mining area, Shaanxi province, northwestern China. Pure Appl Chem 84:281–289CrossRef Qiu G, Feng X, Meng B, Wang X (2012) Methylmercury in rice (Oryza sativa L.) grown from the Xunyang Hg mining area, Shaanxi province, northwestern China. Pure Appl Chem 84:281–289CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ralston NV, Raymond LJ (2010) Dietary selenium’s protective effects against methylmercury toxicity. Toxicology 278:112–123CrossRef Ralston NV, Raymond LJ (2010) Dietary selenium’s protective effects against methylmercury toxicity. Toxicology 278:112–123CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ralston NVC, Ralston CR, Blackwell JL, Raymond LJ (2008) Dietary and tissue selenium in relation to methylmercury toxicity. Neurotoxicology 29:802–811CrossRef Ralston NVC, Ralston CR, Blackwell JL, Raymond LJ (2008) Dietary and tissue selenium in relation to methylmercury toxicity. Neurotoxicology 29:802–811CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Reinoso RF, Telfer BA, Rowland M (1997) Tissue water content in rats measured by desiccation. J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods 38:87–92CrossRef Reinoso RF, Telfer BA, Rowland M (1997) Tissue water content in rats measured by desiccation. J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods 38:87–92CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rice KM, Walker EM, Wu M, Gillette C, Blough ER (2014) Environmental mercury and its toxic effects. J Prev Med Public Health 47:74–83CrossRef Rice KM, Walker EM, Wu M, Gillette C, Blough ER (2014) Environmental mercury and its toxic effects. J Prev Med Public Health 47:74–83CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rieder SR, Brunner I, Horvat M, Jacobs A, Frey B (2011) Accumulation of mercury and methylmercury by mushrooms and earthworms from forest soils. Environ Pollut 159:2861–2869CrossRef Rieder SR, Brunner I, Horvat M, Jacobs A, Frey B (2011) Accumulation of mercury and methylmercury by mushrooms and earthworms from forest soils. Environ Pollut 159:2861–2869CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rieder SR, Brunner I, Daniel O, Liu B, Frey B (2013) Methylation of mercury in earthworms and the effect of mercury on the associated bacterial communities. PLoS One 8:e61215CrossRef Rieder SR, Brunner I, Daniel O, Liu B, Frey B (2013) Methylation of mercury in earthworms and the effect of mercury on the associated bacterial communities. PLoS One 8:e61215CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rimmer CC, Miller EK, McFarland KP, Taylor RJ, Faccio SD (2010) Mercury bioaccumulation and trophic transfer in the terrestrial food web of a montane forest. Ecotoxicology 19:697–709CrossRef Rimmer CC, Miller EK, McFarland KP, Taylor RJ, Faccio SD (2010) Mercury bioaccumulation and trophic transfer in the terrestrial food web of a montane forest. Ecotoxicology 19:697–709CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Robillard S, Beauchamp G, Paillard G, Bélanger D (2002) Levels of cadmium, lead, mercury and 137caesium in caribou (Rangifer tarandus) tissues from northern Québec. Arctic 55:1–9CrossRef Robillard S, Beauchamp G, Paillard G, Bélanger D (2002) Levels of cadmium, lead, mercury and 137caesium in caribou (Rangifer tarandus) tissues from northern Québec. Arctic 55:1–9CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Robinson JF, Guerrette Z, Yu X, Hong S, Faustman EM (2010) A systems-based approach to investigate dose- and time-dependent methylmercury-induced gene expression response in C57BL/6 mouse embryos undergoing neurulation. Birth Defects Res B Dev Reprod 89:188–200 Robinson JF, Guerrette Z, Yu X, Hong S, Faustman EM (2010) A systems-based approach to investigate dose- and time-dependent methylmercury-induced gene expression response in C57BL/6 mouse embryos undergoing neurulation. Birth Defects Res B Dev Reprod 89:188–200
Zurück zum Zitat Rolfhus KR, Hall BD, Monson BA, Paterson MJ, Jeremiason JD (2011) Assessment of mercury bioaccumulation within the pelagic food web of lakes in the western Great Lakes region. Ecotoxicology 20:1520–1529CrossRef Rolfhus KR, Hall BD, Monson BA, Paterson MJ, Jeremiason JD (2011) Assessment of mercury bioaccumulation within the pelagic food web of lakes in the western Great Lakes region. Ecotoxicology 20:1520–1529CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ropek RM, Neely RK (1993) Mercury levels in Michigan river otters, Lutra canadensis. J Freshwat Ecol 8:141–147CrossRef Ropek RM, Neely RK (1993) Mercury levels in Michigan river otters, Lutra canadensis. J Freshwat Ecol 8:141–147CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rothenberg SE, Windham-Myers L, Creswell JE (2014) Rice methylmercury exposure and mitigation: a comprehensive review. Environ Res 133:407–423CrossRef Rothenberg SE, Windham-Myers L, Creswell JE (2014) Rice methylmercury exposure and mitigation: a comprehensive review. Environ Res 133:407–423CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rothschild RFN, Duffy LK (2005) Mercury concentrations in muscle, brain and bone of Western Alaskan waterfowl. Sci Total Environ 349:277–283CrossRef Rothschild RFN, Duffy LK (2005) Mercury concentrations in muscle, brain and bone of Western Alaskan waterfowl. Sci Total Environ 349:277–283CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Roy A, Dey SK, Saha C (2013) Modification of cyto- and genotoxicity of mercury and lead by antioxidant on human lymphocytes in vitro. Curr Sci 104:224–228 Roy A, Dey SK, Saha C (2013) Modification of cyto- and genotoxicity of mercury and lead by antioxidant on human lymphocytes in vitro. Curr Sci 104:224–228
Zurück zum Zitat Rozgaj R, Kasuba V, Blanusa M (2005) Mercury chloride genotoxicity in rats following oral exposure, evaluated by comet assay and micronucleus test. Arh Hig Rada Toksikol 56:9–15 Rozgaj R, Kasuba V, Blanusa M (2005) Mercury chloride genotoxicity in rats following oral exposure, evaluated by comet assay and micronucleus test. Arh Hig Rada Toksikol 56:9–15
Zurück zum Zitat Rudy M (2010) Chemical composition of wild boar meat and relationship between age and bioaccumulation of heavy metals in muscle and liver tissue. Food Addit Contam A Chem Anal Control Expos Risk Assess 27:464–472CrossRef Rudy M (2010) Chemical composition of wild boar meat and relationship between age and bioaccumulation of heavy metals in muscle and liver tissue. Food Addit Contam A Chem Anal Control Expos Risk Assess 27:464–472CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ruelas-Inzunza J, Hernández-Osuna J, Páez-Osuna F (2009) Organic and total mercury in muscle tissue of five aquatic birds with different feeding habits from the SE Gulf of California, Mexico. Chemosphere 76:415–418CrossRef Ruelas-Inzunza J, Hernández-Osuna J, Páez-Osuna F (2009) Organic and total mercury in muscle tissue of five aquatic birds with different feeding habits from the SE Gulf of California, Mexico. Chemosphere 76:415–418CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rutkiewicz JM (2012) Neurochemical biomarkers to assess mercury’s health impacts in birds. PhD thesis, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, pp 200 Rutkiewicz JM (2012) Neurochemical biomarkers to assess mercury’s health impacts in birds. PhD thesis, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, pp 200
Zurück zum Zitat Rutkiewicz J, Nam DH, Cooley T, Neumann K, Padilla IB, Route W et al (2011) Mercury exposure and neurochemical impacts in bald eagles across several Great Lakes states. Ecotoxicology 20:1669–1676CrossRef Rutkiewicz J, Nam DH, Cooley T, Neumann K, Padilla IB, Route W et al (2011) Mercury exposure and neurochemical impacts in bald eagles across several Great Lakes states. Ecotoxicology 20:1669–1676CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rytuba JJ (2003) Mercury from mineral deposits and potential environmental impact. Environ Geol 43:326–338CrossRef Rytuba JJ (2003) Mercury from mineral deposits and potential environmental impact. Environ Geol 43:326–338CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Saeki K, Okabe Y, Kim E, Tanabe S, Fukuda M, Tatsukawa R (2000) Mercury and cadmium in common cormorants (Phalacrocorax carbo). Environ Pollut 108:249–255CrossRef Saeki K, Okabe Y, Kim E, Tanabe S, Fukuda M, Tatsukawa R (2000) Mercury and cadmium in common cormorants (Phalacrocorax carbo). Environ Pollut 108:249–255CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Samson JC, Shenker J (2000) The teratogenic effects of methylmercury on early development of the zebrafish, Danio rerio. Aqua Toxicol 48:343–354CrossRef Samson JC, Shenker J (2000) The teratogenic effects of methylmercury on early development of the zebrafish, Danio rerio. Aqua Toxicol 48:343–354CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Scheuhammer AM (1988) Chronic dietary toxicity of methylmercury in the zebra Finch, Poephila guttata. Bull Environ Contarn Toxicol 40:123–130CrossRef Scheuhammer AM (1988) Chronic dietary toxicity of methylmercury in the zebra Finch, Poephila guttata. Bull Environ Contarn Toxicol 40:123–130CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Scheuhammer AM (1991) Effects of acidification on the availability of toxic metals and calcium to wild birds and mammals. Environ Pollut 71:329–375CrossRef Scheuhammer AM (1991) Effects of acidification on the availability of toxic metals and calcium to wild birds and mammals. Environ Pollut 71:329–375CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Scheuhammer AM, Atchison CM, Wong AHK, Evers DC (1998a) Mercury exposure in breeding common loons (Gavia immer) in central Ontario, Canada. Environ Toxicol Chem 17:191–196CrossRef Scheuhammer AM, Atchison CM, Wong AHK, Evers DC (1998a) Mercury exposure in breeding common loons (Gavia immer) in central Ontario, Canada. Environ Toxicol Chem 17:191–196CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Scheuhammer AM, Wong AH, Bond D (1998b) Mercury and selenium accumulation in common loons (Gavia immer) and common mergansers (Mergus merganser) from eastern Canada. Environ Toxicol Chem 17:197–201CrossRef Scheuhammer AM, Wong AH, Bond D (1998b) Mercury and selenium accumulation in common loons (Gavia immer) and common mergansers (Mergus merganser) from eastern Canada. Environ Toxicol Chem 17:197–201CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Scheuhammer AM, Basu N, Burgess NM, Elliott JE, Campbell GD, Wayland M et al (2008) Relationships among mercury, selenium, and neurochemical parameters in common loons (Gavia immer) and bald eagles (Haliaeetus leucocephalus). Ecotoxicology 17:93–101CrossRef Scheuhammer AM, Basu N, Burgess NM, Elliott JE, Campbell GD, Wayland M et al (2008) Relationships among mercury, selenium, and neurochemical parameters in common loons (Gavia immer) and bald eagles (Haliaeetus leucocephalus). Ecotoxicology 17:93–101CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Scheuhammer AM, Braune B, Chan HM, Frouin H, Krey A, Letcher R et al (2015) Recent progress on our understanding of the biological effects of mercury in fish and wildlife. Sci Total Environ 509-510:91–103CrossRef Scheuhammer AM, Braune B, Chan HM, Frouin H, Krey A, Letcher R et al (2015) Recent progress on our understanding of the biological effects of mercury in fish and wildlife. Sci Total Environ 509-510:91–103CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schurz F, Sabater-Vilar M, Fink-Gremmels J (2000) Mutagenicity of mercury chloride and mechanisms of cellular defence: the role of metal-binding proteins. Mutagenesis 15:525–530CrossRef Schurz F, Sabater-Vilar M, Fink-Gremmels J (2000) Mutagenicity of mercury chloride and mechanisms of cellular defence: the role of metal-binding proteins. Mutagenesis 15:525–530CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schuster PF, Krabbenhoft DP, Naftz DL, Cecil LD, Olson ML, Dewild JF et al (2002) Atmospheric mercury deposition during the last 270 years: a glacial ice core record of natural and anthropogenic sources. Environ Sci Technol 36:2303–2310CrossRef Schuster PF, Krabbenhoft DP, Naftz DL, Cecil LD, Olson ML, Dewild JF et al (2002) Atmospheric mercury deposition during the last 270 years: a glacial ice core record of natural and anthropogenic sources. Environ Sci Technol 36:2303–2310CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Scoullos M, Vonkeman GH, Thorton I, Makuch Z (2001) Mercury. In: Scoullos M, Vonkeman GH, Thorton I, Makuch Z (eds) Mercury—cadmium—lead handbook for sustainable heavy metals policy and regulation. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, pp 11–68CrossRef Scoullos M, Vonkeman GH, Thorton I, Makuch Z (2001) Mercury. In: Scoullos M, Vonkeman GH, Thorton I, Makuch Z (eds) Mercury—cadmium—lead handbook for sustainable heavy metals policy and regulation. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, pp 11–68CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Scudder Eikenberry BC, Riva-Murray K, Knightes CD, Journey CA, Chasar LC, Brigham ME et al (2015) Optimizing fish sampling for fish-mercury bioaccumulation factors. Chemosphere 135:467–473CrossRef Scudder Eikenberry BC, Riva-Murray K, Knightes CD, Journey CA, Chasar LC, Brigham ME et al (2015) Optimizing fish sampling for fish-mercury bioaccumulation factors. Chemosphere 135:467–473CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Scudder BC, Chasar LC, Wentz DA, Bauch NJ, Brigham ME, Moran PW et al (2009) Mercury in fish, bed sediment, and water from streams across the United States, 1998–2005. U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2009–5109, pp74 Scudder BC, Chasar LC, Wentz DA, Bauch NJ, Brigham ME, Moran PW et al (2009) Mercury in fish, bed sediment, and water from streams across the United States, 1998–2005. U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2009–5109, pp74
Zurück zum Zitat Selin NE, Jackob DJ, Yantosca RM, Strode S, Jaegle L, Sunderland EM (2008) Global 3-D land-ocean-atmosphere model for mercury: present-day versus preindustrial cycles and anthropogenic enrichment factors for deposition. Glob Biogeochem Cycle 22:GB2011 Selin NE, Jackob DJ, Yantosca RM, Strode S, Jaegle L, Sunderland EM (2008) Global 3-D land-ocean-atmosphere model for mercury: present-day versus preindustrial cycles and anthropogenic enrichment factors for deposition. Glob Biogeochem Cycle 22:GB2011
Zurück zum Zitat Sellers P (2010) A survey of chemical contaminants in wild meat harvested from the traditional territories of Wabauskang First Nation (Wabauskang), Asubpeeschoseewagong Netum Anishinabek (Grassy Narrows), and Wabaseemoong Independent Nation (Whitedog). First Nations Environmental Contaminants Program (National) as Partial fulfillment of Project No. HQ0900055, pp 65 Sellers P (2010) A survey of chemical contaminants in wild meat harvested from the traditional territories of Wabauskang First Nation (Wabauskang), Asubpeeschoseewagong Netum Anishinabek (Grassy Narrows), and Wabaseemoong Independent Nation (Whitedog). First Nations Environmental Contaminants Program (National) as Partial fulfillment of Project No. HQ0900055, pp 65
Zurück zum Zitat Sepúlveda MS, Poppenga RH, Arregis JJ, Quinn LB (1998) Concentrations of mercury and selenium in tissues of double-crested cormorants (Phalacrocorax auritus) from southern Florida. Colon Waterbirds 21:35–42CrossRef Sepúlveda MS, Poppenga RH, Arregis JJ, Quinn LB (1998) Concentrations of mercury and selenium in tissues of double-crested cormorants (Phalacrocorax auritus) from southern Florida. Colon Waterbirds 21:35–42CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Serafin JA (1984) Avian species differences in the intestinal absorption of xenobiotics (PCB, dieldrin, Hg2+). Comp Biochem Physiol C 78:4910–4496CrossRef Serafin JA (1984) Avian species differences in the intestinal absorption of xenobiotics (PCB, dieldrin, Hg2+). Comp Biochem Physiol C 78:4910–4496CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sheffy TB, St Amant JR (1982) Mercury burdens in furbearers in Wisconsin. J Wildl Manage 46:1117–1120CrossRef Sheffy TB, St Amant JR (1982) Mercury burdens in furbearers in Wisconsin. J Wildl Manage 46:1117–1120CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shore RF, Pereira MG, Walker LA, Thompson DR (2011) Mercury in nonmarine birds and mammals. In: Beyer WN, Meador JP (eds) Environmental contaminants in biota. CRC, Boca Raton, FL, pp 609–642CrossRef Shore RF, Pereira MG, Walker LA, Thompson DR (2011) Mercury in nonmarine birds and mammals. In: Beyer WN, Meador JP (eds) Environmental contaminants in biota. CRC, Boca Raton, FL, pp 609–642CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Silva-Pereira LC, Cardoso PCS, Leite DS, Bahia MO, Bastos WR, Smith MAC et al (2005) Cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of low doses of mercury chloride and methylmercury chloride on human lymphocytes in vitro. Braz J Med Biol Res 38:901–907CrossRef Silva-Pereira LC, Cardoso PCS, Leite DS, Bahia MO, Bastos WR, Smith MAC et al (2005) Cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of low doses of mercury chloride and methylmercury chloride on human lymphocytes in vitro. Braz J Med Biol Res 38:901–907CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sleeman JM, Cristol DA, White AE, Evers DC, Gerhold RW, Keel MK (2010) Mercury poisoning in free-living northern river otter (Lontra canadensis). J Wildl Dis 46:1035–1039CrossRef Sleeman JM, Cristol DA, White AE, Evers DC, Gerhold RW, Keel MK (2010) Mercury poisoning in free-living northern river otter (Lontra canadensis). J Wildl Dis 46:1035–1039CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Smart NA (1968) Use and residues of mercury compounds in agriculture. In: Gunther FA (ed) Residue review. Springer, New York, p 36 Smart NA (1968) Use and residues of mercury compounds in agriculture. In: Gunther FA (ed) Residue review. Springer, New York, p 36
Zurück zum Zitat Smith TG, Armstrong FAJ (1975) Mercury in seals, terrestrial carnivores, and principal food items of the Inuit from Holman, N.W.T. J Fish Res Board Can 32:795–801CrossRef Smith TG, Armstrong FAJ (1975) Mercury in seals, terrestrial carnivores, and principal food items of the Inuit from Holman, N.W.T. J Fish Res Board Can 32:795–801CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sobanska MA (2005) Wild boar hair Sus scrofa as a non-invasive indicator of mercury pollution. Sci Total Environ 339:81–88CrossRef Sobanska MA (2005) Wild boar hair Sus scrofa as a non-invasive indicator of mercury pollution. Sci Total Environ 339:81–88CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Souza MJ, Donnell R, Ramsay E (2013) Metal accumulation and health effects in raccoons (Procyon lotor) associated with coal fly ash exposure. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 64:529–536CrossRef Souza MJ, Donnell R, Ramsay E (2013) Metal accumulation and health effects in raccoons (Procyon lotor) associated with coal fly ash exposure. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 64:529–536CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Spalding MG, Frederick PC, McGill HC, Bouton SN, McDowell LR (2000) Methylmercury accumulation in tissues and its effects on growth and appetite in captive great egrets. J Wildl Dis 36:411–422CrossRef Spalding MG, Frederick PC, McGill HC, Bouton SN, McDowell LR (2000) Methylmercury accumulation in tissues and its effects on growth and appetite in captive great egrets. J Wildl Dis 36:411–422CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Speir SL, Chumchal MM, Drenner RW, Cocke WG, Lewis ME, Whitt HJ (2014) Methyl mercury and stable isotopes of nitrogen reveal that a terrestrial spider has a diet of emergent aquatic insects. Environ Toxicol Chem 33:2506–2509CrossRef Speir SL, Chumchal MM, Drenner RW, Cocke WG, Lewis ME, Whitt HJ (2014) Methyl mercury and stable isotopes of nitrogen reveal that a terrestrial spider has a diet of emergent aquatic insects. Environ Toxicol Chem 33:2506–2509CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Spiric Z, Srebocan E, Crnic AP (2012) Mercury in hares organs (Lepus europaeus Pallas) in the vicinity of the mercury-contaminated natural gas treatment plant in Croatia. J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng 47:77–83CrossRef Spiric Z, Srebocan E, Crnic AP (2012) Mercury in hares organs (Lepus europaeus Pallas) in the vicinity of the mercury-contaminated natural gas treatment plant in Croatia. J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng 47:77–83CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Srebocan E, Prevendar Crnić A, Ekert-Kabalin AM, Lazarus M, Jurasović J, Tomljanović K et al (2011) Cadmium, lead, and mercury concentrations in tissues of roe deer (Capreolus capreolus L.) and wild boar (Sus scrofa L.) from lowland Croatia. Czech J Food 29:624–633CrossRef Srebocan E, Prevendar Crnić A, Ekert-Kabalin AM, Lazarus M, Jurasović J, Tomljanović K et al (2011) Cadmium, lead, and mercury concentrations in tissues of roe deer (Capreolus capreolus L.) and wild boar (Sus scrofa L.) from lowland Croatia. Czech J Food 29:624–633CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Stansley W, Velinsky D, Thomas R (2010) Mercury and halogenated organic contaminants in river otters (Lontra canadensis) in New Jersey, USA. Environ Toxicol Chem 29:2235–2242CrossRef Stansley W, Velinsky D, Thomas R (2010) Mercury and halogenated organic contaminants in river otters (Lontra canadensis) in New Jersey, USA. Environ Toxicol Chem 29:2235–2242CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Stevens RT, Ashwood TL, Sleeman JM (1997) Mercury in hair of muskrats (Ondatra zibethicus) and mink (Mustela vison) from the U. S. Department of Energy Oak Ridge Reservation. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 58:720–725CrossRef Stevens RT, Ashwood TL, Sleeman JM (1997) Mercury in hair of muskrats (Ondatra zibethicus) and mink (Mustela vison) from the U. S. Department of Energy Oak Ridge Reservation. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 58:720–725CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Stickel LF, Stickel WH, McLanc MAR, Bruns M (1977) Prolonged retention of methyl mercury by mallard drakes. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 18:393–400CrossRef Stickel LF, Stickel WH, McLanc MAR, Bruns M (1977) Prolonged retention of methyl mercury by mallard drakes. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 18:393–400CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Stone WB, Okoniewski JC (2001) Necropsy findings and environmental contaminants in common loons from New York. J Wildl Dis 37:178–184CrossRef Stone WB, Okoniewski JC (2001) Necropsy findings and environmental contaminants in common loons from New York. J Wildl Dis 37:178–184CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Storelli MM, Zizzo N, Marcotrigiano GO (1999) Heavy metals and methylmercury in tissues of Risso’s dolphin (Grampus griseus) and Cuvier’s beaked whale (Ziphius cavirostris) stranded in Italy (South Adriatic Sea). Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 63:703–710CrossRef Storelli MM, Zizzo N, Marcotrigiano GO (1999) Heavy metals and methylmercury in tissues of Risso’s dolphin (Grampus griseus) and Cuvier’s beaked whale (Ziphius cavirostris) stranded in Italy (South Adriatic Sea). Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 63:703–710CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Stout JH, Trust KA (2002) Elemental and organochlorine residues in bald eagles from Adak Island, Alaska. J Wildl Dis 38:511–517CrossRef Stout JH, Trust KA (2002) Elemental and organochlorine residues in bald eagles from Adak Island, Alaska. J Wildl Dis 38:511–517CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Strom SM (2008) Total mercury and methylmercury residues in river otters (Lutra canadensis) from Wisconsin. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 54:546–554CrossRef Strom SM (2008) Total mercury and methylmercury residues in river otters (Lutra canadensis) from Wisconsin. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 54:546–554CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Suran J, Prisc M, Rasic R, Srebocan E, Crnic AP (2013) Malondialdehyde and heavy metal concentrations in tissues of wild boar (Sus scrofa L.) from central Croatia. J Environ Sci Health B 48:147–152CrossRef Suran J, Prisc M, Rasic R, Srebocan E, Crnic AP (2013) Malondialdehyde and heavy metal concentrations in tissues of wild boar (Sus scrofa L.) from central Croatia. J Environ Sci Health B 48:147–152CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Szkoda J, Durkalec M, Kołacz R, Opaliński S, Żmudzki J (2012) Content of cadmium, lead and mercury in the tissues of game animals. Med Weter 68:689–692 (in Polish) Szkoda J, Durkalec M, Kołacz R, Opaliński S, Żmudzki J (2012) Content of cadmium, lead and mercury in the tissues of game animals. Med Weter 68:689–692 (in Polish)
Zurück zum Zitat Szkoda J, Zmudzki J, Nawrocka A, Kmieciak M (2014) Toxic elements in free-living freshwater fish, water and sediments in Poland. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy 58:589–595CrossRef Szkoda J, Zmudzki J, Nawrocka A, Kmieciak M (2014) Toxic elements in free-living freshwater fish, water and sediments in Poland. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy 58:589–595CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Takeuchi T, D’Itri FM, Fischer PV, Annett CS, Okabe M (1977) The outbreak of Minamata disease (methyl mercury poisoning) in cats on Northwestern Ontario Reserves. Environ Res 13:215–228CrossRef Takeuchi T, D’Itri FM, Fischer PV, Annett CS, Okabe M (1977) The outbreak of Minamata disease (methyl mercury poisoning) in cats on Northwestern Ontario Reserves. Environ Res 13:215–228CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tan SW, Meiller JC, Mahaffey KR (2009) The endocrine effects of mercury in humans and wildlife. Crit Rev Toxicol 39:228–269CrossRef Tan SW, Meiller JC, Mahaffey KR (2009) The endocrine effects of mercury in humans and wildlife. Crit Rev Toxicol 39:228–269CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tavshunsky I, Eggert SL, Mitchell CPJ (2017) Accumulation of methylmercury in invertebrates and masked shrews (Sorex cinereus) at an Upland Forest-Peatland Interface in Northern Minnesota, USA. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 99:673–678CrossRef Tavshunsky I, Eggert SL, Mitchell CPJ (2017) Accumulation of methylmercury in invertebrates and masked shrews (Sorex cinereus) at an Upland Forest-Peatland Interface in Northern Minnesota, USA. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 99:673–678CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Teaf CM, Garber M (2012) Mercury exposure considerations: evaluating the chemical form and activities of the individual. In: Proceedings of the annual international conference on soils, sediments, water and energy, vol 17, pp 25–42 Teaf CM, Garber M (2012) Mercury exposure considerations: evaluating the chemical form and activities of the individual. In: Proceedings of the annual international conference on soils, sediments, water and energy, vol 17, pp 25–42
Zurück zum Zitat Tejero J, Higueras PL, Garrido I, Esbrí JM, Oyarzun R, Español S (2015) An estimation of mercury concentrations in the local atmosphere of Almadén (Ciudad Real Province, South Central Spain) during the twentieth century. Environ Sci Pollut Res 22:4833–4841CrossRef Tejero J, Higueras PL, Garrido I, Esbrí JM, Oyarzun R, Español S (2015) An estimation of mercury concentrations in the local atmosphere of Almadén (Ciudad Real Province, South Central Spain) during the twentieth century. Environ Sci Pollut Res 22:4833–4841CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Teršič T, Gosar M (2012) Comparison of elemental contents in earthworm cast and soil from a mercury-contaminated site (Idrija area, Slovenia). Sci Total Environ 430:28–33CrossRef Teršič T, Gosar M (2012) Comparison of elemental contents in earthworm cast and soil from a mercury-contaminated site (Idrija area, Slovenia). Sci Total Environ 430:28–33CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Thomas DJ, Fisher HL, Sumler MR, Hall LL, Mushak P (1988) Distribution and retention of organic and inorganic mercury in methyl mercury-treated neonatal rats. Environ Res 47:59–71CrossRef Thomas DJ, Fisher HL, Sumler MR, Hall LL, Mushak P (1988) Distribution and retention of organic and inorganic mercury in methyl mercury-treated neonatal rats. Environ Res 47:59–71CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Thompson DR (1996) Mercury in birds and terrestrial mammals. In: Beyer WN, Heinz GH, Redmon-Norwood AW (eds) Environmental contaminants in wildlife: interpreting tissue concentrations. Lewis, Boca Raton, FL, pp 341–356 Thompson DR (1996) Mercury in birds and terrestrial mammals. In: Beyer WN, Heinz GH, Redmon-Norwood AW (eds) Environmental contaminants in wildlife: interpreting tissue concentrations. Lewis, Boca Raton, FL, pp 341–356
Zurück zum Zitat Tjälve H, Henriksson J (1999) Uptake of metals in the brain via olfactory pathways. Neurotoxicology 20:181–195 Tjälve H, Henriksson J (1999) Uptake of metals in the brain via olfactory pathways. Neurotoxicology 20:181–195
Zurück zum Zitat Tomiyasu T, Matsuo T, Miyamoto J, Imura R, Anazawa K, Sakamoto H (2005) Low level mercury uptake by plants from natural environments—mercury distribution in Solidago altissima L. Environ Sci 12:231–238 Tomiyasu T, Matsuo T, Miyamoto J, Imura R, Anazawa K, Sakamoto H (2005) Low level mercury uptake by plants from natural environments—mercury distribution in Solidago altissima L. Environ Sci 12:231–238
Zurück zum Zitat Toole-O’Neil B, Tewalt SJ, Finkelmanb RB, Akers DJ (1999) Mercury concentration in coal—unraveling the puzzle. Fuel 78:47–54CrossRef Toole-O’Neil B, Tewalt SJ, Finkelmanb RB, Akers DJ (1999) Mercury concentration in coal—unraveling the puzzle. Fuel 78:47–54CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tsipoura N, Burger J, Newhouse M, Mizrahi D (2011) Lead, mercury, cadmium, chromium, and arsenic levels in eggs, feathers and tissues of Canada geese of the New Jersey Meadowlands. Environ Res 111:775–784CrossRef Tsipoura N, Burger J, Newhouse M, Mizrahi D (2011) Lead, mercury, cadmium, chromium, and arsenic levels in eggs, feathers and tissues of Canada geese of the New Jersey Meadowlands. Environ Res 111:775–784CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat US Bureau of Mines (1981) Mercury. In: Bureau of Mines Minerals Yearbook. US Bureau of Mines, Washington, DC, pp 585–591 US Bureau of Mines (1981) Mercury. In: Bureau of Mines Minerals Yearbook. US Bureau of Mines, Washington, DC, pp 585–591
Zurück zum Zitat US Bureau of Mines (1986) Mercury. In: Bureau of Mines Minerals Yearbook. US Bureau of Mines, Washington, DC, pp 659–665 US Bureau of Mines (1986) Mercury. In: Bureau of Mines Minerals Yearbook. US Bureau of Mines, Washington, DC, pp 659–665
Zurück zum Zitat US Bureau of Mines (1991) Mercury. In: Bureau of Mines Minerals Yearbook. US Bureau of Mines, Washington, DC, pp 989–995 US Bureau of Mines (1991) Mercury. In: Bureau of Mines Minerals Yearbook. US Bureau of Mines, Washington, DC, pp 989–995
Zurück zum Zitat US EPA (2000) Bioaccumulation testing and interpretation for the purpose of sediment quality assessment. Status and needs. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Bioaccumulation Analysis Workgroup, Washington, DC, EPA-823-R-00-001, pp 136 US EPA (2000) Bioaccumulation testing and interpretation for the purpose of sediment quality assessment. Status and needs. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Bioaccumulation Analysis Workgroup, Washington, DC, EPA-823-R-00-001, pp 136
Zurück zum Zitat US EPA (2010) Guidance for Implementing the January 2001 Methylmercury Water Quality Criterion. EPA 823-R-10-001. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water, Washington, DC US EPA (2010) Guidance for Implementing the January 2001 Methylmercury Water Quality Criterion. EPA 823-R-10-001. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water, Washington, DC
Zurück zum Zitat US GS (1981) Minerals yearbook. Mercury. US Department of the U.S. Geological Survey, pp 585–591 US GS (1981) Minerals yearbook. Mercury. US Department of the U.S. Geological Survey, pp 585–591
Zurück zum Zitat US GS (1996) Mercury. In: Mineral commodity summaries. US Geological Survey, Washington, DC, pp 106–107 US GS (1996) Mercury. In: Mineral commodity summaries. US Geological Survey, Washington, DC, pp 106–107
Zurück zum Zitat US GS (2001) Mercury. In: Mineral Commodity Summaries. US Geological Survey, Washington, DC, pp 104–105 US GS (2001) Mercury. In: Mineral Commodity Summaries. US Geological Survey, Washington, DC, pp 104–105
Zurück zum Zitat US GS (2006) Mercury. In: Mineral commodity summaries. US Geological Survey, Washington, DC, pp 108–109 US GS (2006) Mercury. In: Mineral commodity summaries. US Geological Survey, Washington, DC, pp 108–109
Zurück zum Zitat US GS (2010) Mercury. In: Mineral commodity summaries. US Geological Survey, Washington, DC, p 101 US GS (2010) Mercury. In: Mineral commodity summaries. US Geological Survey, Washington, DC, p 101
Zurück zum Zitat US GS (2011) Mercury. In: Mineral commodity summaries. US Geological Survey, Washington, DC, pp 102–103 US GS (2011) Mercury. In: Mineral commodity summaries. US Geological Survey, Washington, DC, pp 102–103
Zurück zum Zitat US GS (2016b) Mercury. In: Mineral commodity summaries. US Geological Survey, Washington, DC, pp 108–109 US GS (2016b) Mercury. In: Mineral commodity summaries. US Geological Survey, Washington, DC, pp 108–109
Zurück zum Zitat Vahter M, Mottet NK, Friberg L, Lind B, Shen D, Burbacher T (1994) Speciation of mercury in the primate blood and brain following long-term exposure to methylmercury. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 124:221–229CrossRef Vahter M, Mottet NK, Friberg L, Lind B, Shen D, Burbacher T (1994) Speciation of mercury in the primate blood and brain following long-term exposure to methylmercury. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 124:221–229CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Van der Molen EJ, Blok AA, de Graaf GJ (1982) Winter starvation and mercury intoxication in grey herons (Ardea cinerea) in the Netherlands. Ardea 70:173–184 Van der Molen EJ, Blok AA, de Graaf GJ (1982) Winter starvation and mercury intoxication in grey herons (Ardea cinerea) in the Netherlands. Ardea 70:173–184
Zurück zum Zitat Visvanathan C (2003) Treatment and disposal of mercury contaminated waste from oil and gas exploration facilities. In: International environmental disaster and emergency response conference, 13–14 Nov 2003, Yunlin, Taiwan, pp 11 Visvanathan C (2003) Treatment and disposal of mercury contaminated waste from oil and gas exploration facilities. In: International environmental disaster and emergency response conference, 13–14 Nov 2003, Yunlin, Taiwan, pp 11
Zurück zum Zitat Wada H, Yates DE, Evers DC, Taylor RJ, Hopkins WA (2010) Tissue mercury concentrations and adrenocortical responses of female big brown bats (Eptesicus fuscus) near a contaminated river. Ecotoxicology 19:1277–1284CrossRef Wada H, Yates DE, Evers DC, Taylor RJ, Hopkins WA (2010) Tissue mercury concentrations and adrenocortical responses of female big brown bats (Eptesicus fuscus) near a contaminated river. Ecotoxicology 19:1277–1284CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Walker LA, Chaplow JS, Grant HK, Lawlor AJ, Pereira MG, Potter ED et al (2016) Mercury (Hg) concentrations in predatory bird livers and eggs as an indicator of changing environmental concentrations: a Predatory Bird Monitoring Scheme (PBMS) report. Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Lancaster, UK, pp 23 Walker LA, Chaplow JS, Grant HK, Lawlor AJ, Pereira MG, Potter ED et al (2016) Mercury (Hg) concentrations in predatory bird livers and eggs as an indicator of changing environmental concentrations: a Predatory Bird Monitoring Scheme (PBMS) report. Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Lancaster, UK, pp 23
Zurück zum Zitat Wang Y, Greger M (2004) Clonal differences in mercury tolerance, accumulation, and distribution in willow. J Environ Qual 33:1779–1785CrossRef Wang Y, Greger M (2004) Clonal differences in mercury tolerance, accumulation, and distribution in willow. J Environ Qual 33:1779–1785CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wang H, Tong J, Bi Y, Wang C, Guo L, Lu Y (2013) Evaluation of mercury mediated in vitro cytotoxicity among cell lines established from green sea turtles. Toxicol In Vitro 27:1025–1030CrossRef Wang H, Tong J, Bi Y, Wang C, Guo L, Lu Y (2013) Evaluation of mercury mediated in vitro cytotoxicity among cell lines established from green sea turtles. Toxicol In Vitro 27:1025–1030CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wang W, Evans D, Hickie BE, Rouvinen-Watt K, Evans HE (2014) Methylmercury accumulation and elimination in mink (Neovison vison) hair and blood: results of a controlled feeding experiment using stable isotope tracers. Environ Toxicol Chem 33:2873–2880CrossRef Wang W, Evans D, Hickie BE, Rouvinen-Watt K, Evans HE (2014) Methylmercury accumulation and elimination in mink (Neovison vison) hair and blood: results of a controlled feeding experiment using stable isotope tracers. Environ Toxicol Chem 33:2873–2880CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wang X, Yan M, Zhao L, Wu Q, Wu C, Chang X et al (2016) Low-dose methylmercury-induced apoptosis and mitochondrial DNA mutation in human embryonic neural progenitor cells. Oxid Med Cell Longev 2016:article ID 5137042 Wang X, Yan M, Zhao L, Wu Q, Wu C, Chang X et al (2016) Low-dose methylmercury-induced apoptosis and mitochondrial DNA mutation in human embryonic neural progenitor cells. Oxid Med Cell Longev 2016:article ID 5137042
Zurück zum Zitat Warfvinge K, Hua J, Berlin M (1992) Mercury distribution in the rat brain after mercury vapor exposure. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 117:46–52CrossRef Warfvinge K, Hua J, Berlin M (1992) Mercury distribution in the rat brain after mercury vapor exposure. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 117:46–52CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Weech SA, Wilson LK, Langelier KM, Elliott JE (2003) Mercury residues in livers of bald eagles (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) found dead or dying in British Columbia, Canada (1987–1994). Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 45:562–569CrossRef Weech SA, Wilson LK, Langelier KM, Elliott JE (2003) Mercury residues in livers of bald eagles (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) found dead or dying in British Columbia, Canada (1987–1994). Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 45:562–569CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Weiner J (1973) Dressing percentage, gross body composition and caloric value of the roedeer. Acta Theriol 18:209–222CrossRef Weiner J (1973) Dressing percentage, gross body composition and caloric value of the roe­deer. Acta Theriol 18:209–222CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wellmitz J (2010) Mercury levels and trends in fish and mussels from German surface waters—comparison with the EQS as specified in Directive 2008/105/EC. German Federal Environment Agency, Sec II 2.5, pp 26. www.umweltprobenbank.de Wellmitz J (2010) Mercury levels and trends in fish and mussels from German surface waters—comparison with the EQS as specified in Directive 2008/105/EC. German Federal Environment Agency, Sec II 2.5, pp 26. www.​umweltprobenbank​.​de
Zurück zum Zitat Wente SP (2004) A statistical model and national data set for partitioning fish-tissue mercury concentration variation between spatiotemporal and sample characteristic effects. US Geological Survey Scientific Investigation Report 2004-5199, pp 15 Wente SP (2004) A statistical model and national data set for partitioning fish-tissue mercury concentration variation between spatiotemporal and sample characteristic effects. US Geological Survey Scientific Investigation Report 2004-5199, pp 15
Zurück zum Zitat Whanger PD (2001) Selenium and the brain: a review. Nutr Neurosci 4:81–97CrossRef Whanger PD (2001) Selenium and the brain: a review. Nutr Neurosci 4:81–97CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wiener JG, Krabbenhoft DP, Heinz GH, Scheuhammer AM (2003) Ecotoxicology of mercury. In: Hoffman DJ, Rattner BA, Burton GA, Cairns J (eds) Handbook of ecotoxicology, 2nd edn. CRC, Boca Raton, FL, pp 409–463 Wiener JG, Krabbenhoft DP, Heinz GH, Scheuhammer AM (2003) Ecotoxicology of mercury. In: Hoffman DJ, Rattner BA, Burton GA, Cairns J (eds) Handbook of ecotoxicology, 2nd edn. CRC, Boca Raton, FL, pp 409–463
Zurück zum Zitat Wilhelm SM, Liang L, Cussen D, Kirchgessener DA (2007) Mercury in crude oil processed in the United States (2004). Environ Sci Technol 41:4509–5414CrossRef Wilhelm SM, Liang L, Cussen D, Kirchgessener DA (2007) Mercury in crude oil processed in the United States (2004). Environ Sci Technol 41:4509–5414CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Windham-Myers L, Marvin-DiPasquale M, Kakouros E, Agee JL, Kieu le H, Stricker CA et al (2014) Mercury cycling in agricultural and managed wetlands of California, USA: seasonal influences of vegetation on mercury methylation, storage, and transport. Sci Total Environ 484:308–318CrossRef Windham-Myers L, Marvin-DiPasquale M, Kakouros E, Agee JL, Kieu le H, Stricker CA et al (2014) Mercury cycling in agricultural and managed wetlands of California, USA: seasonal influences of vegetation on mercury methylation, storage, and transport. Sci Total Environ 484:308–318CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wobeser G, Swift M (1976) Mercury poisoning in a wild mink. J Wildl Dis 12:335–340CrossRef Wobeser G, Swift M (1976) Mercury poisoning in a wild mink. J Wildl Dis 12:335–340CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wobeser G, Nielsen NO, Schiefer B (1976) Mercury and mink. II. Experimental methyl mercury intoxication. Can J Comp 40:34–45 Wobeser G, Nielsen NO, Schiefer B (1976) Mercury and mink. II. Experimental methyl mercury intoxication. Can J Comp 40:34–45
Zurück zum Zitat Wolfe M, Norman D (1998) Effects of waterborne mercury on terrestrial wildlife at Clear Lake: evaluation and testing of a predictive model. Environ Toxicol Chem 17:214–227CrossRef Wolfe M, Norman D (1998) Effects of waterborne mercury on terrestrial wildlife at Clear Lake: evaluation and testing of a predictive model. Environ Toxicol Chem 17:214–227CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wolfe MF, Schwarzbach S, Sulaiman RA (1998) Effects of mercury on wildlife: a comprehensive review. Environ Toxicol Chem 17:146–160CrossRef Wolfe MF, Schwarzbach S, Sulaiman RA (1998) Effects of mercury on wildlife: a comprehensive review. Environ Toxicol Chem 17:146–160CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wolfe MF, Atkeson T, Bowerman W, Burger J, Evers DC, Murray MW et al (2007) Wildlife Indicators. In: Harris R, Krabbenhoft DP, Mason R, Murray MW, Reash RJ, Saltman T (eds) Ecosystem responses to mercury contamination: indicators of change. SETAC books. CRC, Boca Raton, FL, pp 123–189CrossRef Wolfe MF, Atkeson T, Bowerman W, Burger J, Evers DC, Murray MW et al (2007) Wildlife Indicators. In: Harris R, Krabbenhoft DP, Mason R, Murray MW, Reash RJ, Saltman T (eds) Ecosystem responses to mercury contamination: indicators of change. SETAC books. CRC, Boca Raton, FL, pp 123–189CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wood PB, White JH, Steffer A, Wood JM, Facemire CF, Percival HF (1996) Mercury concentrations in tissues of Florida bald eagle. J Wildl Manage 60:178–185CrossRef Wood PB, White JH, Steffer A, Wood JM, Facemire CF, Percival HF (1996) Mercury concentrations in tissues of Florida bald eagle. J Wildl Manage 60:178–185CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wren CD (1984) Distribution of metals in tissues of beaver, raccoon and otter from Ontario, Canada. Sci Total Environ 34:177–184CrossRef Wren CD (1984) Distribution of metals in tissues of beaver, raccoon and otter from Ontario, Canada. Sci Total Environ 34:177–184CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wren CD (1985) A probable case of mercury poisoning in a wild otter (Lutra canadensis) from north-western Ontario. Can Field Nat 99:112–114 Wren CD (1985) A probable case of mercury poisoning in a wild otter (Lutra canadensis) from north-western Ontario. Can Field Nat 99:112–114
Zurück zum Zitat Wren CD (1986) A review of metal accumulation and toxicity in wild mammals. I. Mercury. Environ Res 40:210–244CrossRef Wren CD (1986) A review of metal accumulation and toxicity in wild mammals. I. Mercury. Environ Res 40:210–244CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wren CD, MacCrimmon H, Frank R, Suda P (1980) Total methylmercury levels in wild mammals from the Precambrian shield area of south central Ontario, Canada. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 25:100–105CrossRef Wren CD, MacCrimmon H, Frank R, Suda P (1980) Total methylmercury levels in wild mammals from the Precambrian shield area of south central Ontario, Canada. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 25:100–105CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wren CD, Hunter DB, Leatherland JE, Stokes PM (1987) The effects of polychlorinated biphenyls and methylmercury, singly and in combination, on mink. I. Uptake and toxic responses. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 16:441–447CrossRef Wren CD, Hunter DB, Leatherland JE, Stokes PM (1987) The effects of polychlorinated biphenyls and methylmercury, singly and in combination, on mink. I. Uptake and toxic responses. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 16:441–447CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wu P (2017) Methylmercury in boreal freshwater food webs. PhD thesis, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences University, Uppsala, pp 67 Wu P (2017) Methylmercury in boreal freshwater food webs. PhD thesis, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences University, Uppsala, pp 67
Zurück zum Zitat WVDL (2015) Normal range values for WVDL toxicology. accessed 28 Apr 2015 WVDL (2015) Normal range values for WVDL toxicology. accessed 28 Apr 2015
Zurück zum Zitat Yaroshevsky AA (2006) Abundances of chemical elements in the Earth’s crust. Geochem Int 44:48–55CrossRef Yaroshevsky AA (2006) Abundances of chemical elements in the Earth’s crust. Geochem Int 44:48–55CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yates DE, Mayack DT, Munney K, Evers DC, Major A, Kaur T, Taylor RJ (2005) Mercury levels in mink (Mustela vison) and river otter (Lontra canadensis) from northeastern North America. Ecotoxicology 14:263–274CrossRef Yates DE, Mayack DT, Munney K, Evers DC, Major A, Kaur T, Taylor RJ (2005) Mercury levels in mink (Mustela vison) and river otter (Lontra canadensis) from northeastern North America. Ecotoxicology 14:263–274CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yates DE, Adams EM, Angelo SE, Evers DC, Schmerfeld J, Moore MS et al (2014) Mercury in bats from the northeastern United States. Ecotoxicology 23:45–55CrossRef Yates DE, Adams EM, Angelo SE, Evers DC, Schmerfeld J, Moore MS et al (2014) Mercury in bats from the northeastern United States. Ecotoxicology 23:45–55CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ye B-J, Kim B-G, Jeon MJ, Kim S-Y, Kim HC, Jang T-W et al (2016) Evaluation of mercury exposure level, clinical diagnosis and treatment for mercury intoxication. Ann Occup Environ Med 28:5CrossRef Ye B-J, Kim B-G, Jeon MJ, Kim S-Y, Kim HC, Jang T-W et al (2016) Evaluation of mercury exposure level, clinical diagnosis and treatment for mercury intoxication. Ann Occup Environ Med 28:5CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yu X, Driscoll CT, Montesdeoca M, Evers D, Duron M, Williams K et al (2011) Spatial patterns of mercury in biota of Adirondack, New York lakes. Ecotoxicology 20:1543–1554CrossRef Yu X, Driscoll CT, Montesdeoca M, Evers D, Duron M, Williams K et al (2011) Spatial patterns of mercury in biota of Adirondack, New York lakes. Ecotoxicology 20:1543–1554CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zamani-Ahmadmahmoodi R, Esmaili-Sari A, Savabieasfahani M, Ghasempouri SM, Bahramifar N (2010) Mercury pollution in three species of waders from Shadegan Wetlands at the head of the Persian Gulf. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 84(3):326–330CrossRef Zamani-Ahmadmahmoodi R, Esmaili-Sari A, Savabieasfahani M, Ghasempouri SM, Bahramifar N (2010) Mercury pollution in three species of waders from Shadegan Wetlands at the head of the Persian Gulf. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 84(3):326–330CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zarski TP, Debski B, Samek M (1995) Relation between selenium and mercury concentrations in tissues of hares (Lepus europaeus Pall.) from regions with various environmental contaminations. Ekologia (Bratislava) 14:93–97 Zarski TP, Debski B, Samek M (1995) Relation between selenium and mercury concentrations in tissues of hares (Lepus europaeus Pall.) from regions with various environmental contaminations. Ekologia (Bratislava) 14:93–97
Zurück zum Zitat Zarski TP, Rejt L, Zarska H, Jarmul J (2015) Investigation on the distribution of mercury in tissues and organs of wild birds obtained from the area covered by Greater Warsaw. J Elem 20:247–254 Zarski TP, Rejt L, Zarska H, Jarmul J (2015) Investigation on the distribution of mercury in tissues and organs of wild birds obtained from the area covered by Greater Warsaw. J Elem 20:247–254
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang ZS, Zheng DM, Wang QC, Lv XV (2009) Bioaccumulation of total and methyl mercury in three earthworm species (Drawida sp., Allolobophora sp., and Limnodrilus sp.). Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 83:937–942CrossRef Zhang ZS, Zheng DM, Wang QC, Lv XV (2009) Bioaccumulation of total and methyl mercury in three earthworm species (Drawida sp., Allolobophora sp., and Limnodrilus sp.). Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 83:937–942CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang H, Feng X, Larssen T, Shang L, Li P (2010) Bioaccumulation of methylmercury versus inorganic mercury in rice (Oryza sativa L.) grain. Environ Sci Technol 44:4499–4504CrossRef Zhang H, Feng X, Larssen T, Shang L, Li P (2010) Bioaccumulation of methylmercury versus inorganic mercury in rice (Oryza sativa L.) grain. Environ Sci Technol 44:4499–4504CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang R, Wu F, Li H, Guo G, Feng C, Giesy JP, Chang H (2013) Toxicity reference values and tissue residue criteria for protecting avian wildlife exposed to methylmercury in China. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol 223:53–80 Zhang R, Wu F, Li H, Guo G, Feng C, Giesy JP, Chang H (2013) Toxicity reference values and tissue residue criteria for protecting avian wildlife exposed to methylmercury in China. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol 223:53–80
Zurück zum Zitat Zhao L, Anderson WNC, Qiu G, Meng B, Wang D, Feng X (2016) Mercury methylation in paddy soil—source and distribution of mercury species at a Hg mining area, Guizhou Province, China. Biogeosciences 13:2429–2440CrossRef Zhao L, Anderson WNC, Qiu G, Meng B, Wang D, Feng X (2016) Mercury methylation in paddy soil—source and distribution of mercury species at a Hg mining area, Guizhou Province, China. Biogeosciences 13:2429–2440CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zheng D, Zhang Z, Wang Q (2010) Total and methyl mercury contents and distribution characteristics in cicada, Cryptotympana atrata (Fabricius). Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 84:749–753CrossRef Zheng D, Zhang Z, Wang Q (2010) Total and methyl mercury contents and distribution characteristics in cicada, Cryptotympana atrata (Fabricius). Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 84:749–753CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhu X, Kusaka Y, Sato K, Zhang Q (2000) The endocrine disruptive effects of mercury. Environ Health Prev Med 4:174–183CrossRef Zhu X, Kusaka Y, Sato K, Zhang Q (2000) The endocrine disruptive effects of mercury. Environ Health Prev Med 4:174–183CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhu H, Yan B, Cao H, Wang L (2012) Risk assessment for methylmercury in fish from the Songhua River, China: 30 years after mercury-containing wastewater outfalls were eliminated. Environ Monit Assess 184:77–88CrossRef Zhu H, Yan B, Cao H, Wang L (2012) Risk assessment for methylmercury in fish from the Songhua River, China: 30 years after mercury-containing wastewater outfalls were eliminated. Environ Monit Assess 184:77–88CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zilincar VJ, Bystrica B, Zvada P, Kubin D, Hell P (1992) Die Schwermeallbelastung bei den Braunbaren in den Westkarpten. Z Jagdwiss 38:235–243 (in German) Zilincar VJ, Bystrica B, Zvada P, Kubin D, Hell P (1992) Die Schwermeallbelastung bei den Braunbaren in den Westkarpten. Z Jagdwiss 38:235–243 (in German)
Zurück zum Zitat Zrncic S, Oraic D, Caleta M, Mihaljevic Z, Zanella D, Bilandzic N (2013) Biomonitoring of heavy metals in fish from the Danube River. Environ Monit Assess 185:1189–1119CrossRef Zrncic S, Oraic D, Caleta M, Mihaljevic Z, Zanella D, Bilandzic N (2013) Biomonitoring of heavy metals in fish from the Danube River. Environ Monit Assess 185:1189–1119CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Mercury, Hg
verfasst von
Elżbieta Kalisińska
Natalia Łanocha-Arendarczyk
Danuta I. Kosik-Bogacka
Copyright-Jahr
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00121-6_17